500
Navarro LM, Fernández N, Guerra C, Guralnick R, Kissling WD, Londoño MC, Muller-Karger F,
Turak E, Balvanera P, Costello MJ, Delavaud A, El Serafy G, Ferrier S, Geijzendorffer I, Geller
GN, Jetz W, Kim E-S, Kim H, Martin CS, McGeoch MA, Mwampamba TH, Nel JL, Nicholson
E, Pettorelli N, Schaepman ME, Skidmore A, Sousa Pinto I, Vergara S, Vihervaara P, Xu H,
Yahara T, Gill M, Pereira HM (2017) Monitoring biodiversity change through effective global
coordination. Curr Opin Environ Sustain 29:158–169
Noss RF (1990) Indicators for monitoring biodiversity: a hierarchical approach. Conserv Biol
4:355–364
Paganini M, Leidner AK, Geller G, Turner W, Wegmann M (2016) The role of space agencies in
remotely sensed essential biodiversity variables. Remote Sens Ecol Conserv 2:132–140
Pereira HM, Borda-de-Água L (2013) Modeling biodiversity dynamics in countryside and native
habitats. In: Encyclopedia of biodiversity. Elsevier, San Diego, pp 321–328
Pereira HM, Navarro LM, Martins IS (2012) Global biodiversity change: the bad, the good, and the
unknown. Annu Rev Environ Resour 37:25–50
Pereira HM, Ferrier S, Walters M, Geller GN, Jongman RHG, Scholes RJ, Bruford MW, Brummitt
N, Butchart SHM, Cardoso AC, Coops NC, Dulloo E, Faith DP, Freyhof J, Gregory RD, Heip
C, Hoft R, Hurtt G, Jetz W, Karp DS, McGeoch MA, Obura D, Onoda Y, Pettorelli N, Reyers
B, Sayre R, Scharlemann JPW, Stuart SN, Turak E, Walpole M, Wegmann M (2013) Essential
biodiversity variables. Science 339:277–278
Proença V, Martin LJ, Pereira HM, Fernandez M, McRae L, Belnap J, Böhm M, Brummitt N,
García-Moreno J, Gregory RD, Honrado JP, Jürgens N, Opige M, Schmeller DS, Tiago P, van
Swaay CAM (2017) Global biodiversity monitoring: from data sources to essential biodiversity
variables. Biol Conserv 213:256–263
Reyers B, Stafford-Smith M, Erb K-H, Scholes RJ, Selomane O (2017) Essential variables help
to focus sustainable development goals monitoring. Curr Opin Environ Sustain 26–27:97–105
Roche DG, Kruuk LEB, Lanfear R, Binning SA (2015) Public data archiving in ecology and evolution: how well are we doing? PLoS Biol 13:e1002295
Rüegg J, Gries C, Bond-Lamberty B, Bowen GJ, Felzer BS, McIntyre NE, Soranno PA, Vanderbilt
KL, Weathers KC (2014) Completing the data life cycle: using information management in
macrosystems ecology research. Front Ecol Environ 12:24–30
Stucky BJ, Guralnick R, Deck J, Denny EG, Bolmgren K, Walls R (2018) The plant phenology
ontology: a new informatics resource for large-scale integration of plant phenology data. Front
Plant Sci 9:517
Tittensor DP, Walpole M, Hill SLL, Boyce DG, Britten GL, Burgess ND, Butchart SHM, Leadley
PW, Regan EC, Alkemade R, Baumung R, Bellard C, Bouwman L, Bowles-Newark NJ,
Chenery AM, Cheung WWL, Christensen V, Cooper HD, Crowther AR, Dixon MJR, Galli A,
Gaveau V, Gregory RD, Gutierrez NL, Hirsch TL, Hoft R, Januchowski-Hartley SR, Karmann
M, Krug CB, Leverington FJ, Loh J, Lojenga RK, Malsch K, Marques A, Morgan DHW,
Mumby PJ, Newbold T, Noonan-Mooney K, Pagad SN, Parks BC, Pereira HM, Robertson
T, Rondinini C, Santini L, Scharlemann JPW, Schindler S, Sumaila UR, Teh LSL, van Kolck
J, Visconti P, Ye Y (2014) A mid-term analysis of progress toward international biodiversity
targets. Science 346:241–244
Triviño M, Thuiller W, Cabeza M, Hickler T, Araújo MB (2011) The contribution of vegetation and
landscape configuration for predicting environmental change impacts on Iberian birds. PLoS
One 6:e29373
Turner W (2014) Sensing biodiversity. Science 346:301–302
Wieczorek J, Bloom D, Guralnick R, Blum S, Döring M, Giovanni R, Robertson T, Vieglais D
(2012) Darwin core: an evolving community-developed biodiversity data standard. PLoS One
7:e29715
N. Fernández et al.
Navarro LM, Fernández N, Guerra C, Guralnick R, Kissling WD, Londoño MC, Muller-Karger F,
Turak E, Balvanera P, Costello MJ, Delavaud A, El Serafy G, Ferrier S, Geijzendorffer I, Geller
GN, Jetz W, Kim E-S, Kim H, Martin CS, McGeoch MA, Mwampamba TH, Nel JL, Nicholson
E, Pettorelli N, Schaepman ME, Skidmore A, Sousa Pinto I, Vergara S, Vihervaara P, Xu H,
Yahara T, Gill M, Pereira HM (2017) Monitoring biodiversity change through effective global
coordination. Curr Opin Environ Sustain 29:158–169
Noss RF (1990) Indicators for monitoring biodiversity: a hierarchical approach. Conserv Biol
4:355–364
Paganini M, Leidner AK, Geller G, Turner W, Wegmann M (2016) The role of space agencies in
remotely sensed essential biodiversity variables. Remote Sens Ecol Conserv 2:132–140
Pereira HM, Borda-de-Água L (2013) Modeling biodiversity dynamics in countryside and native
habitats. In: Encyclopedia of biodiversity. Elsevier, San Diego, pp 321–328
Pereira HM, Navarro LM, Martins IS (2012) Global biodiversity change: the bad, the good, and the
unknown. Annu Rev Environ Resour 37:25–50
Pereira HM, Ferrier S, Walters M, Geller GN, Jongman RHG, Scholes RJ, Bruford MW, Brummitt
N, Butchart SHM, Cardoso AC, Coops NC, Dulloo E, Faith DP, Freyhof J, Gregory RD, Heip
C, Hoft R, Hurtt G, Jetz W, Karp DS, McGeoch MA, Obura D, Onoda Y, Pettorelli N, Reyers
B, Sayre R, Scharlemann JPW, Stuart SN, Turak E, Walpole M, Wegmann M (2013) Essential
biodiversity variables. Science 339:277–278
Proença V, Martin LJ, Pereira HM, Fernandez M, McRae L, Belnap J, Böhm M, Brummitt N,
García-Moreno J, Gregory RD, Honrado JP, Jürgens N, Opige M, Schmeller DS, Tiago P, van
Swaay CAM (2017) Global biodiversity monitoring: from data sources to essential biodiversity
variables. Biol Conserv 213:256–263
Reyers B, Stafford-Smith M, Erb K-H, Scholes RJ, Selomane O (2017) Essential variables help
to focus sustainable development goals monitoring. Curr Opin Environ Sustain 26–27:97–105
Roche DG, Kruuk LEB, Lanfear R, Binning SA (2015) Public data archiving in ecology and evolution: how well are we doing? PLoS Biol 13:e1002295
Rüegg J, Gries C, Bond-Lamberty B, Bowen GJ, Felzer BS, McIntyre NE, Soranno PA, Vanderbilt
KL, Weathers KC (2014) Completing the data life cycle: using information management in
macrosystems ecology research. Front Ecol Environ 12:24–30
Stucky BJ, Guralnick R, Deck J, Denny EG, Bolmgren K, Walls R (2018) The plant phenology
ontology: a new informatics resource for large-scale integration of plant phenology data. Front
Plant Sci 9:517
Tittensor DP, Walpole M, Hill SLL, Boyce DG, Britten GL, Burgess ND, Butchart SHM, Leadley
PW, Regan EC, Alkemade R, Baumung R, Bellard C, Bouwman L, Bowles-Newark NJ,
Chenery AM, Cheung WWL, Christensen V, Cooper HD, Crowther AR, Dixon MJR, Galli A,
Gaveau V, Gregory RD, Gutierrez NL, Hirsch TL, Hoft R, Januchowski-Hartley SR, Karmann
M, Krug CB, Leverington FJ, Loh J, Lojenga RK, Malsch K, Marques A, Morgan DHW,
Mumby PJ, Newbold T, Noonan-Mooney K, Pagad SN, Parks BC, Pereira HM, Robertson
T, Rondinini C, Santini L, Scharlemann JPW, Schindler S, Sumaila UR, Teh LSL, van Kolck
J, Visconti P, Ye Y (2014) A mid-term analysis of progress toward international biodiversity
targets. Science 346:241–244
Triviño M, Thuiller W, Cabeza M, Hickler T, Araújo MB (2011) The contribution of vegetation and
landscape configuration for predicting environmental change impacts on Iberian birds. PLoS
One 6:e29373
Turner W (2014) Sensing biodiversity. Science 346:301–302
Wieczorek J, Bloom D, Guralnick R, Blum S, Döring M, Giovanni R, Robertson T, Vieglais D
(2012) Darwin core: an evolving community-developed biodiversity data standard. PLoS One
7:e29715
N. Fernández et al.