383
Sterner RW, Elser JJ, Gorokhova E, Fagan WF, Markow TA et al (2002) Ecological stoichiometry: the biology of elements from molecules to the biosphere. Princeton University Press,
Princeton, p 441
Steyn WJ, Wand SJE, Holcroft DM, Jacobsm G (2002) Anthocyanins in vegetative tissues: a proposed unified function in photoprotection. New Phytol 155:349–361
Sun S, Zhong P, Xiao HT, Wang RS (2015) Active learning with Gaussian process classifier for
hyperspectral image classification. IEEE Trans Geosci Remote Sens 53:1746–1760
Tanger P, Klassen S, Mojica JP, Lovell JT, Moyers BT et al (2017) Field-based high throughput
phenotyping rapidly identifies genomic regions controlling yield components in rice. Nature
Sci Rep 7:43839. https://doi.org/10.1038/srep42839
Terashima I, Fujita T, Inoue T, Chow WS, Oguchi R (2009) Green light drives leaf photosynthesis
more efficiently than red light in strong white light: revisiting the enigmatic question of why
leaves are green. Plant Cell Phys 50:684–697
Thayer SS, Björkman O (1990) Leaf xanthophyll content and composition in sun and shade determined by HPLC. Photosyn Res 23:331–343
Thevenot M, Dignac M-F, Rumpel C (2010) Fate of lignins in soil: a review. Soil Biol Biochem
42:1200–1211
Tilman D (1985) The resource-ratio hypothesis of plant succession. Am Nat 125:827–852
Ustin SL, Gamon JA (2010) Remote sensing of plant functional types. New Phytol 186:795–816
Ustin SL, Jacquemoud S, Govaerts Y (2001) Simulation of photon transport in a three-dimensional
leaf: implications for photosynthesis. Plant Cell Environ 24:1095–1103
Ustin SL, Gitelson AA, Jacquemoud S, Schaepman M, Asner GP, Gamon JA, Zarco-Tejada P
(2009) Retrieval of foliar information about plant pigment systems from high resolution spectroscopy. Remote Sens Environ 113:S67–S77
Ustin SL, Riaño D, Hunt ER Jr (2012) Estimating canopy water content from spectroscopy. Israel
J Plant Sci 60:9–23
Van Gaalen KE, Flagan LB, Peddle DR (2007) Photosynthesis, chlorophyll fluorescence and spectral reflectance in Sphagnum moss at varying water contents. Oecologia 153:19–28
Vendramaini F, Díaz S, Gurvich DE, Wilson PJ, Thompson K et al (2002) Leaf traits as indicators
of resource-use strategy in floras with succulent species. New Phytol 154:147–157
Verrelst J, Camps-Valls G, Delegido J, Moreno J (2012) Retrieval of vegetation biophysical parameters using Gaussian process techniques. IEEE Trans GeoSci Remote S 50:1832–1843
Vogelmann TC (1993) Plant tissue optics. Annu Rev Plant Phys 44:231–251
Vogelmann JR, Moss DM (1993) Spectral reflectance measurements in the genus Sphagnum.
Remote Sens Environ 45:273–279
Vogelmann TC, Nishio JN, Smith WK (1996a) Leaves and light capture: light propagation and
gradients of carbon fixation within leaves. Trends Plant Sci 1:65–71
Vogelmann TC, Bornman JF, Yates DJ (1996b) Focusing of light by leaf epidermal cells. Physiol
Plant 98:48–56
Weng J-K, Chapple C (2010) The origin and evolution of lignin biosynthesis. New Phytol
1878:273–285
Wieliczka DM, Weng SS, Querry MR (1989) Wedge shaped cell for highly absorbent liquids –
infrared optical –constants of water. Appl Opt 28:1714–1719
Wooley JT (1971) Reflectance and transmittance of light by leaves. Plant Physiol 47:656–662
Wooley JT (1975) Refractive index of soybean leaf cell walls. Plant Physiol 55:172–174
Workman J Jr, Weier L (2012) Practical guide and spectral atlas for interpretative infrared spectroscopy. Francis and Taylor Group, Boca Raton
Wright IJ, Reich PB, Westerby M, Ackerly DD, Baruch Z et al (2004) The worldwide leaf economics spectrum. Nature 428:821–827
Wright IJ, Reich PB, Cornelissen JHC, Falster DS, Groom PK et al (2005) Modulation of leaf
economic traits and trait relationships by climate. Global Ecol Biogeo 14:411–421
Ziechmann W (1964) Spectroscopic investigations of lignin, humic substances and peat. Geochim
Cosmochim Acta 28:1555–1566
14 How the Optical Properties of Leaves Modify the Absorption and Scattering…
Sterner RW, Elser JJ, Gorokhova E, Fagan WF, Markow TA et al (2002) Ecological stoichiometry: the biology of elements from molecules to the biosphere. Princeton University Press,
Princeton, p 441
Steyn WJ, Wand SJE, Holcroft DM, Jacobsm G (2002) Anthocyanins in vegetative tissues: a proposed unified function in photoprotection. New Phytol 155:349–361
Sun S, Zhong P, Xiao HT, Wang RS (2015) Active learning with Gaussian process classifier for
hyperspectral image classification. IEEE Trans Geosci Remote Sens 53:1746–1760
Tanger P, Klassen S, Mojica JP, Lovell JT, Moyers BT et al (2017) Field-based high throughput
phenotyping rapidly identifies genomic regions controlling yield components in rice. Nature
Sci Rep 7:43839. https://doi.org/10.1038/srep42839
Terashima I, Fujita T, Inoue T, Chow WS, Oguchi R (2009) Green light drives leaf photosynthesis
more efficiently than red light in strong white light: revisiting the enigmatic question of why
leaves are green. Plant Cell Phys 50:684–697
Thayer SS, Björkman O (1990) Leaf xanthophyll content and composition in sun and shade determined by HPLC. Photosyn Res 23:331–343
Thevenot M, Dignac M-F, Rumpel C (2010) Fate of lignins in soil: a review. Soil Biol Biochem
42:1200–1211
Tilman D (1985) The resource-ratio hypothesis of plant succession. Am Nat 125:827–852
Ustin SL, Gamon JA (2010) Remote sensing of plant functional types. New Phytol 186:795–816
Ustin SL, Jacquemoud S, Govaerts Y (2001) Simulation of photon transport in a three-dimensional
leaf: implications for photosynthesis. Plant Cell Environ 24:1095–1103
Ustin SL, Gitelson AA, Jacquemoud S, Schaepman M, Asner GP, Gamon JA, Zarco-Tejada P
(2009) Retrieval of foliar information about plant pigment systems from high resolution spectroscopy. Remote Sens Environ 113:S67–S77
Ustin SL, Riaño D, Hunt ER Jr (2012) Estimating canopy water content from spectroscopy. Israel
J Plant Sci 60:9–23
Van Gaalen KE, Flagan LB, Peddle DR (2007) Photosynthesis, chlorophyll fluorescence and spectral reflectance in Sphagnum moss at varying water contents. Oecologia 153:19–28
Vendramaini F, Díaz S, Gurvich DE, Wilson PJ, Thompson K et al (2002) Leaf traits as indicators
of resource-use strategy in floras with succulent species. New Phytol 154:147–157
Verrelst J, Camps-Valls G, Delegido J, Moreno J (2012) Retrieval of vegetation biophysical parameters using Gaussian process techniques. IEEE Trans GeoSci Remote S 50:1832–1843
Vogelmann TC (1993) Plant tissue optics. Annu Rev Plant Phys 44:231–251
Vogelmann JR, Moss DM (1993) Spectral reflectance measurements in the genus Sphagnum.
Remote Sens Environ 45:273–279
Vogelmann TC, Nishio JN, Smith WK (1996a) Leaves and light capture: light propagation and
gradients of carbon fixation within leaves. Trends Plant Sci 1:65–71
Vogelmann TC, Bornman JF, Yates DJ (1996b) Focusing of light by leaf epidermal cells. Physiol
Plant 98:48–56
Weng J-K, Chapple C (2010) The origin and evolution of lignin biosynthesis. New Phytol
1878:273–285
Wieliczka DM, Weng SS, Querry MR (1989) Wedge shaped cell for highly absorbent liquids –
infrared optical –constants of water. Appl Opt 28:1714–1719
Wooley JT (1971) Reflectance and transmittance of light by leaves. Plant Physiol 47:656–662
Wooley JT (1975) Refractive index of soybean leaf cell walls. Plant Physiol 55:172–174
Workman J Jr, Weier L (2012) Practical guide and spectral atlas for interpretative infrared spectroscopy. Francis and Taylor Group, Boca Raton
Wright IJ, Reich PB, Westerby M, Ackerly DD, Baruch Z et al (2004) The worldwide leaf economics spectrum. Nature 428:821–827
Wright IJ, Reich PB, Cornelissen JHC, Falster DS, Groom PK et al (2005) Modulation of leaf
economic traits and trait relationships by climate. Global Ecol Biogeo 14:411–421
Ziechmann W (1964) Spectroscopic investigations of lignin, humic substances and peat. Geochim
Cosmochim Acta 28:1555–1566
14 How the Optical Properties of Leaves Modify the Absorption and Scattering…