381
Kalacska M, Lalonde M, Moore TR (2015) Estimation of foliar chlorophyll and nitrogen content
in an ombrotrophic bog from hyperspectral data: scaling from leaf to image. Remote Sens
Environ 169:270–279
Karageorgou P, Manetas Y (2006) The importance of being red when young: anthocyanins and the
protection of young leaves of Quercus coccifera from insect herbivory and excess light. Tree
Physiol 26:613–621
Kattge J, Diaz S, Lavorel S, Prentice IC, Leadley P et al (2011) TRY – a global database of plant
traits. Glob Chang Biol 17:2905–2935
Kebes (2008) Liquid water absorption and refractive index. Compiled by Krebes (Created 1 July
2008), at English Wikipedia CC by SA 3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0).
Based largely on publications by Segelstein (1981), Hale & Quarry (1973), and Wieliczka et al.
(1989), but Krebes provides other references at: http://omlc.ogi.edu/spectra/water/abs/index.
html. Accessed 18 Nov 2018
Kiang NY, Siefert J, Govindjee, Blankenship RE (2007) Spectral signatures of photosynthesis.
I. Review of earth organisms. Astrobiology 7:222–251
Klemm D, Heublein B, Fink H-P, Bohn A (2005) Cellulose: fascinating biopolymer and sustainable raw material. Angew Chem Int Edit 44(22):3358–3393. https://doi.org/10.1002/
anie.200460587
Knipling EB (1970) Physical and physiological basis for the reflectance of visible and nearinfrared radiation from vegetation. Remote Sens Environ 1:155–159
Kokaly RF (2001) Investigating a physical basis for spectroscopic estimates of leaf nitrogen concentration. Remote Sens Environ 75:153–161
Kokaly RF, Clark RN (1999) Spectroscopic determination of leaf biochemistry using band-depth
analysis of absorption features and stepwise multiple linear regression. Remote Sens Environ
67:267–287
Kokaly RF, Skidmore AK (2015) Plant phenolics and absorption features in vegetation reflectance
spectra near 1.66μm. Int J Appl Earth Observ Geoinform 43:55–83
Kokaly RF, Asner GP, Ollinger SV, Martin ME, Wessman CA (2009) Characterizing canopy biochemistry from imaging spectroscopy and its application to ecosystem studies. Remote Sens
Environ 113:S78–S91
Kou L, Labrie D, Chylek P (1993) Refractive indices of water and ice in the 0.65 to 2.5-μm spectral
range. Appl Opt 32:3531–3540
Landi M, Tattini M, Gould KS (2015) Multiple functional roles of anthocyanins in plantenvironment interactions. Environ Exp Bot 119:4–17
Lee DW (2002) Anthocyanins in leaves: distribution, phylogeny and development. Adv Bot Res
37:37–53
Lee DW, Collins TM (2001) Phylogenetic and ontogenetic influences on the distribution of anthocyanins and betacyanins in leaves of tropical plants. Int J Plant Sci 162:1141–1153
Lee DW, Gould KS (2002) Anthocyanins in leaves and other vegetative organs: an introduction.
Adv Bot Res Incorporating Adv Plant Path 37:1–16
Li L, Zhang Q, Huang D (2014) A review of imaging techniques for plant phenotyping. Sensors
14:20078–20111. https://doi.org/10.3390/s141120078
Lichtenthaler HK (1987) Chlorophylls and carotenoids: pigments of photosynthetic biomembranes. Method Enzymol 148:350–382
Martin GM, Josserand SA, Bornman JF, Vogelmann TC (1989) Epidermal focusing and the light
environment within leaves of Medicago sativa. Physiol Plant 76:485–492
Matile P (2000) Biochemistry of Indian summer: physiology of autumnal leaf coloration. Exp
Gerontol 35:145–158
Milborrow BV (2001) The pathway of biosynthesis of abscisic acid in vascular plants: a review of
the present state of knowledge of ABA synthesis. J Exp Bot 52(359):1145–1164
Montañés-Rodríguez P, Pallé E, Goode PR, Martin Tores FJ (2006) Vegetation signature in the
observed globally integrated spectrum of earth considering simultaneous cloud data: applications for extrasolar planets. Astrophys J 651:544–552
14 How the Optical Properties of Leaves Modify the Absorption and Scattering…
Kalacska M, Lalonde M, Moore TR (2015) Estimation of foliar chlorophyll and nitrogen content
in an ombrotrophic bog from hyperspectral data: scaling from leaf to image. Remote Sens
Environ 169:270–279
Karageorgou P, Manetas Y (2006) The importance of being red when young: anthocyanins and the
protection of young leaves of Quercus coccifera from insect herbivory and excess light. Tree
Physiol 26:613–621
Kattge J, Diaz S, Lavorel S, Prentice IC, Leadley P et al (2011) TRY – a global database of plant
traits. Glob Chang Biol 17:2905–2935
Kebes (2008) Liquid water absorption and refractive index. Compiled by Krebes (Created 1 July
2008), at English Wikipedia CC by SA 3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0).
Based largely on publications by Segelstein (1981), Hale & Quarry (1973), and Wieliczka et al.
(1989), but Krebes provides other references at: http://omlc.ogi.edu/spectra/water/abs/index.
html. Accessed 18 Nov 2018
Kiang NY, Siefert J, Govindjee, Blankenship RE (2007) Spectral signatures of photosynthesis.
I. Review of earth organisms. Astrobiology 7:222–251
Klemm D, Heublein B, Fink H-P, Bohn A (2005) Cellulose: fascinating biopolymer and sustainable raw material. Angew Chem Int Edit 44(22):3358–3393. https://doi.org/10.1002/
anie.200460587
Knipling EB (1970) Physical and physiological basis for the reflectance of visible and nearinfrared radiation from vegetation. Remote Sens Environ 1:155–159
Kokaly RF (2001) Investigating a physical basis for spectroscopic estimates of leaf nitrogen concentration. Remote Sens Environ 75:153–161
Kokaly RF, Clark RN (1999) Spectroscopic determination of leaf biochemistry using band-depth
analysis of absorption features and stepwise multiple linear regression. Remote Sens Environ
67:267–287
Kokaly RF, Skidmore AK (2015) Plant phenolics and absorption features in vegetation reflectance
spectra near 1.66μm. Int J Appl Earth Observ Geoinform 43:55–83
Kokaly RF, Asner GP, Ollinger SV, Martin ME, Wessman CA (2009) Characterizing canopy biochemistry from imaging spectroscopy and its application to ecosystem studies. Remote Sens
Environ 113:S78–S91
Kou L, Labrie D, Chylek P (1993) Refractive indices of water and ice in the 0.65 to 2.5-μm spectral
range. Appl Opt 32:3531–3540
Landi M, Tattini M, Gould KS (2015) Multiple functional roles of anthocyanins in plantenvironment interactions. Environ Exp Bot 119:4–17
Lee DW (2002) Anthocyanins in leaves: distribution, phylogeny and development. Adv Bot Res
37:37–53
Lee DW, Collins TM (2001) Phylogenetic and ontogenetic influences on the distribution of anthocyanins and betacyanins in leaves of tropical plants. Int J Plant Sci 162:1141–1153
Lee DW, Gould KS (2002) Anthocyanins in leaves and other vegetative organs: an introduction.
Adv Bot Res Incorporating Adv Plant Path 37:1–16
Li L, Zhang Q, Huang D (2014) A review of imaging techniques for plant phenotyping. Sensors
14:20078–20111. https://doi.org/10.3390/s141120078
Lichtenthaler HK (1987) Chlorophylls and carotenoids: pigments of photosynthetic biomembranes. Method Enzymol 148:350–382
Martin GM, Josserand SA, Bornman JF, Vogelmann TC (1989) Epidermal focusing and the light
environment within leaves of Medicago sativa. Physiol Plant 76:485–492
Matile P (2000) Biochemistry of Indian summer: physiology of autumnal leaf coloration. Exp
Gerontol 35:145–158
Milborrow BV (2001) The pathway of biosynthesis of abscisic acid in vascular plants: a review of
the present state of knowledge of ABA synthesis. J Exp Bot 52(359):1145–1164
Montañés-Rodríguez P, Pallé E, Goode PR, Martin Tores FJ (2006) Vegetation signature in the
observed globally integrated spectrum of earth considering simultaneous cloud data: applications for extrasolar planets. Astrophys J 651:544–552
14 How the Optical Properties of Leaves Modify the Absorption and Scattering…