188
References
Aber JD, Mellilo JM (1982) Nitrogen immobilization in decaying hardwood leaf litter as a function of initial nitrogen and lignin content. Can J Bot 60:2263–2269
Adler PB, Seabloom EW, Borer ET, Hillebrand H, Hautier Y, Hector A, Harpole WS, O’Halloran
LR, Grace JB, Anderson TM, Bakker JD, Biederman LA, Brown CS, Buckley YM, Calabrese
LB, Chu C-J, Cleland EE, Collins SL, Cottingham KL, Crawley MJ, Damschen EI, Davies
KF, DeCrappeo NM, P a F, Firn J, Frater P, Gasarch EI, Gruner DS, Hagenah N, Hille Ris
Lambers J, Humphries H, Jin VL, Kay AD, Kirkman KP, J a K, Knops JMH, La Pierre KJ,
Lambrinos JG, Li W, MacDougall AS, McCulley RL, B a M, Mitchell CE, Moore JL, Morgan
JW, Mortensen B, Orrock JL, Prober SM, D a P, Risch AC, Schuetz M, Smith MD, Stevens CJ,
Sullivan LL, Wang G, Wragg PD, Wright JP, Yang LH (2011) Productivity is a poor predictor
of plant species richness. Science 333:1750–1753
Allison SD (2005) Cheaters, diffusion, and nutrients constrain decomposition by microbial
enzymes in spatially structured environments. Ecol Lett 8:626–635
Asner GP, Martin RE, Anderson CB, Knapp DE, (2015) Quantifying forest canopy traits: imaging
spectroscopy versus field survey. Remote Sens Environ 158, 15–27
Asner GP, Martin RE, Carranza-Jiménez L, Sinca F, Tupayachi R, Anderson CB, Martinez P
(2014) Functional and biological diversity of foliar spectra in tree canopies throughout the
Andes to Amazon region. New Phytol 204:127–139
Ayres M, Clausen T, MacLean SF, Redman AM, Reichardt PB (1997) Diversity of structure and
antiherbivore activity in condensed tannins. Ecology 78:1696–1712
Baldwin I (1994) Chemical changes rapidly induced by folivory. In: Bernays EA (ed) Insect-plant
interactions. CRC Press, Tuscon, pp 1–23
Ball BA, Hunter MD, Kominoski JS, Swan CM, Bradford MA (2008) Consequences of nonrandom species loss for decomposition dynamics: experimental evidence for additive and nonadditive effects. J Ecol 96:303–313
Bardgett RD (2017) Plant trait-based approaches for interrogating belowground function. Biol
Environ Proc Royal Irish Acad 117:1–13
Bardgett RD, Van Der Putten WH (2014) Belowground biodiversity and ecosystem functioning.
Nature 515:505–511
Bardgett RD, Mommer L, De Vries FT (2014) Going underground: root traits as drivers of ecosystem processes. Trends Ecol Evol 29:692–699
Bate-Smith E (1975) Phytochemistry of proanthocyanidins. Phytochemistry 14:1107–1113
Bellassen V, Delbart N, Le Maire G, Luyssaert S, Ciais P, Viovy N (2011) Potential knowledge
gain in large-scale simulations of forest carbon fluxes from remotely sensed biomass and
height. For Ecol Manag 261:515–530
Bellon-Maurel V, McBratney A (2011) Near-infrared (NIR) and mid-infrared (MIR) spectroscopic
techniques for assessing the amount of carbon stock in soils - critical review and research perspectives. Soil Biol Biochem 43:1398–1410
Berg B (2014) Decomposition patterns for foliar litter – a theory for influencing factors. Soil Biol
Biochem 78:222–232
Berryman E, Ryan MG, Bradford JB, Hawbaker TJ, Birdsey R (2016) Total belowground carbon
flux in subalpine forests is related to leaf area index, soil nitrogen, and tree height. Ecosphere
7:e01418
Bossuyt H, Denef K, Six J, Frey SD, Merckx R, Paustian K (2001) Influence of microbial populations and residue quality on aggregate stability. Appl Soil Ecol 16:195–208
Bradford MA, Berg B, Maynard DS, Wieder WR, Wood SA (2016) Understanding the dominant
controls on litter decomposition. J Ecol 104:229–238
Brinkmann K, Blaschke L, Polle A (2002) Comparison of different methods for lignin determination as a basis for calibration of near-infrared reflectance spectroscopy and implications of
lignoproteins. J Chem Ecol 28:2483–2501
M. Madritch et al.
References
Aber JD, Mellilo JM (1982) Nitrogen immobilization in decaying hardwood leaf litter as a function of initial nitrogen and lignin content. Can J Bot 60:2263–2269
Adler PB, Seabloom EW, Borer ET, Hillebrand H, Hautier Y, Hector A, Harpole WS, O’Halloran
LR, Grace JB, Anderson TM, Bakker JD, Biederman LA, Brown CS, Buckley YM, Calabrese
LB, Chu C-J, Cleland EE, Collins SL, Cottingham KL, Crawley MJ, Damschen EI, Davies
KF, DeCrappeo NM, P a F, Firn J, Frater P, Gasarch EI, Gruner DS, Hagenah N, Hille Ris
Lambers J, Humphries H, Jin VL, Kay AD, Kirkman KP, J a K, Knops JMH, La Pierre KJ,
Lambrinos JG, Li W, MacDougall AS, McCulley RL, B a M, Mitchell CE, Moore JL, Morgan
JW, Mortensen B, Orrock JL, Prober SM, D a P, Risch AC, Schuetz M, Smith MD, Stevens CJ,
Sullivan LL, Wang G, Wragg PD, Wright JP, Yang LH (2011) Productivity is a poor predictor
of plant species richness. Science 333:1750–1753
Allison SD (2005) Cheaters, diffusion, and nutrients constrain decomposition by microbial
enzymes in spatially structured environments. Ecol Lett 8:626–635
Asner GP, Martin RE, Anderson CB, Knapp DE, (2015) Quantifying forest canopy traits: imaging
spectroscopy versus field survey. Remote Sens Environ 158, 15–27
Asner GP, Martin RE, Carranza-Jiménez L, Sinca F, Tupayachi R, Anderson CB, Martinez P
(2014) Functional and biological diversity of foliar spectra in tree canopies throughout the
Andes to Amazon region. New Phytol 204:127–139
Ayres M, Clausen T, MacLean SF, Redman AM, Reichardt PB (1997) Diversity of structure and
antiherbivore activity in condensed tannins. Ecology 78:1696–1712
Baldwin I (1994) Chemical changes rapidly induced by folivory. In: Bernays EA (ed) Insect-plant
interactions. CRC Press, Tuscon, pp 1–23
Ball BA, Hunter MD, Kominoski JS, Swan CM, Bradford MA (2008) Consequences of nonrandom species loss for decomposition dynamics: experimental evidence for additive and nonadditive effects. J Ecol 96:303–313
Bardgett RD (2017) Plant trait-based approaches for interrogating belowground function. Biol
Environ Proc Royal Irish Acad 117:1–13
Bardgett RD, Van Der Putten WH (2014) Belowground biodiversity and ecosystem functioning.
Nature 515:505–511
Bardgett RD, Mommer L, De Vries FT (2014) Going underground: root traits as drivers of ecosystem processes. Trends Ecol Evol 29:692–699
Bate-Smith E (1975) Phytochemistry of proanthocyanidins. Phytochemistry 14:1107–1113
Bellassen V, Delbart N, Le Maire G, Luyssaert S, Ciais P, Viovy N (2011) Potential knowledge
gain in large-scale simulations of forest carbon fluxes from remotely sensed biomass and
height. For Ecol Manag 261:515–530
Bellon-Maurel V, McBratney A (2011) Near-infrared (NIR) and mid-infrared (MIR) spectroscopic
techniques for assessing the amount of carbon stock in soils - critical review and research perspectives. Soil Biol Biochem 43:1398–1410
Berg B (2014) Decomposition patterns for foliar litter – a theory for influencing factors. Soil Biol
Biochem 78:222–232
Berryman E, Ryan MG, Bradford JB, Hawbaker TJ, Birdsey R (2016) Total belowground carbon
flux in subalpine forests is related to leaf area index, soil nitrogen, and tree height. Ecosphere
7:e01418
Bossuyt H, Denef K, Six J, Frey SD, Merckx R, Paustian K (2001) Influence of microbial populations and residue quality on aggregate stability. Appl Soil Ecol 16:195–208
Bradford MA, Berg B, Maynard DS, Wieder WR, Wood SA (2016) Understanding the dominant
controls on litter decomposition. J Ecol 104:229–238
Brinkmann K, Blaschke L, Polle A (2002) Comparison of different methods for lignin determination as a basis for calibration of near-infrared reflectance spectroscopy and implications of
lignoproteins. J Chem Ecol 28:2483–2501
M. Madritch et al.