103
Running S, Nemani R, Heinsch F, Zhao M, Reeves M, Hashimoto H (2004) A continuous satellitederived measure of global terrestrial primary production. Bioscience 54(6):547–560
Schaepman ME, Ustin SL, Plaza AJ, Painter TH, Verrelst J, Liang S (2009) Earth system science
related imaging spectroscopy - an assessment. Remote Sens Environ 113(Suppl. 1):S123–S137
Schaepman ME, Jehle M, Hueni A, D’Odorico P, Damm A, Weyermann J, Schnei- d FD, Laurent
V, Popp C, Seidel FC, Lenhard K, Gege P, Küchler C, Brazile J, Kohler P, Vos LD, Meuleman
K, Meynart R, Schlapfer D, Kneubühler M, Itten KI (2015) Advanced radiometry measurements and earth science applications with the airborne prism experiment (apex). Remote Sens
Environ 158:207–219
Schaepman-Strub G, Schaepman M, Painter T, Dangel S, Martonchik J (2006) Reflectance quantities in optical remote sensing–definitions and case studies. Remote Sens Environ 103(1):27–42
Schneider FD, Leiterer R, Morsdorf F, Gastellu-Etchegorry JP, Lauret N, Pfeifer N, Schaepman
ME (2014) Simulating imaging spectrometer data: 3d forest modeling based on lidar and in situ
data. Remote Sens Environ 152:235–250
Schneider FD, Morsdorf F, Schmid B, Petchey OL, Hueni A, Schimel DS, Schaepman ME (2017)
Mapping functional diversity from remotely sensed morphological and physiological forest
traits. Nat Commun 8(1):1441
Skidmore A, Pettorelli N, Coops N, Geller G, Hansen M, Lucas R, Mücher C, O’Connor B,
Paganini M, Pereira H, Schaepman M, Turner W, Wang T, Weg- mann M (2015) Environmental
science: agree on biodiversity metrics to track from space. Nature 523(7561):403–405
Turner M (1989) Landscape ecology: the effect of pattern on process. Annu Rev Ecol Syst
20:171–197
Verhoef W, Bach H (2007) Coupled soil-leaf-canopy and atmosphere radiative transfer modeling
to simulate hyperspectral multi-angular surface reflectance and {TOA} radiance data. Remote
Sens Environ 109(2):166–182
Wang Y, Hyyppa J, Liang X, Kaartinen H, Yu X, Lindberg E, Holmgren J, Qin Y, Mallet C, Ferraz
A, Torabzadeh H, Morsdorf F, Zhu L, Liu J, Alho P (2016) International benchmarking of the
individual tree detection methods for modeling 3-d canopy structure for silviculture and forest ecology using airborne laser scanning. IEEE Trans Geosci Remote Sens 54(9):5011–5027
Widlowski JL, Robustelli M, Disney M, Gastellu-Etchegorry JP, Lavergne T, Lewis P, North P,
Pinty B, Thompson R, Verstraete M (2008) The rami online model checker (romc): a web-based
benchmarking facility for canopy reflectance models. Remote Sens Environ 112(3):1144–1150
Widlowski JL, Mio C, Disney M, Adams J, Andredakis I, Atzberger C, Brennan J, Busetto L,
Chelle M, Ceccherini G, Colombo R, Cote JF, Eenmae A, Essery R, Gastellu-Etchegorry JP,
Gobron N, Grau E, Haverd V, Homolova L, Huang H, Hunt L, Kobayashi H, Koetz B, Kuusk
A, Kuusk J, Lang M, Lewis PE, Lovell JL, Malenovsky Z, Meroni M, Morsdorf F, Mottus
M, Ni-Meister W, Pinty B, Rautiainen M, Schlerf M, Somers B, Stuckens J, Verstraete MM,
Yang W, Zhao F, Zenone T (2015) The fourth phase of the radiative transfer model intercomparison (rami) exercise: actual canopy scenarios and conformity testing. Remote Sens Environ
169:418–437
Wilson J, Peet R, Dengler J, Partel M (2012) Plant species richness: the world records. J Veg Sci
23(4):796–802
Wulder M, Coops N, Hudak A, Morsdorf F, Nelson R, Newnham G, Vastaranta M (2013) Status and
prospects for lidar remote sensing of forested ecosystems. Can J Remote Sens 39(s1):S1–S5
Wulder MA, White JC, Nelson RF, Næsset E, Orka HO, Coops NC, Hilker T, Bater CW, Gobakken
T (2012) Lidar sampling for large-area forest characterization: a review. Remote Sens Environ
121:196–209
Yin T, Gastellu-Etchegorry JP, Lauret N, Grau E, Rubio J (2013) A new approach of direction
discretization and oversampling for 3d anisotropic radiative transfer modeling. Remote Sens
Environ 135:213–223
4 The Laegeren Site: An Augmented Forest Laboratory
Running S, Nemani R, Heinsch F, Zhao M, Reeves M, Hashimoto H (2004) A continuous satellitederived measure of global terrestrial primary production. Bioscience 54(6):547–560
Schaepman ME, Ustin SL, Plaza AJ, Painter TH, Verrelst J, Liang S (2009) Earth system science
related imaging spectroscopy - an assessment. Remote Sens Environ 113(Suppl. 1):S123–S137
Schaepman ME, Jehle M, Hueni A, D’Odorico P, Damm A, Weyermann J, Schnei- d FD, Laurent
V, Popp C, Seidel FC, Lenhard K, Gege P, Küchler C, Brazile J, Kohler P, Vos LD, Meuleman
K, Meynart R, Schlapfer D, Kneubühler M, Itten KI (2015) Advanced radiometry measurements and earth science applications with the airborne prism experiment (apex). Remote Sens
Environ 158:207–219
Schaepman-Strub G, Schaepman M, Painter T, Dangel S, Martonchik J (2006) Reflectance quantities in optical remote sensing–definitions and case studies. Remote Sens Environ 103(1):27–42
Schneider FD, Leiterer R, Morsdorf F, Gastellu-Etchegorry JP, Lauret N, Pfeifer N, Schaepman
ME (2014) Simulating imaging spectrometer data: 3d forest modeling based on lidar and in situ
data. Remote Sens Environ 152:235–250
Schneider FD, Morsdorf F, Schmid B, Petchey OL, Hueni A, Schimel DS, Schaepman ME (2017)
Mapping functional diversity from remotely sensed morphological and physiological forest
traits. Nat Commun 8(1):1441
Skidmore A, Pettorelli N, Coops N, Geller G, Hansen M, Lucas R, Mücher C, O’Connor B,
Paganini M, Pereira H, Schaepman M, Turner W, Wang T, Weg- mann M (2015) Environmental
science: agree on biodiversity metrics to track from space. Nature 523(7561):403–405
Turner M (1989) Landscape ecology: the effect of pattern on process. Annu Rev Ecol Syst
20:171–197
Verhoef W, Bach H (2007) Coupled soil-leaf-canopy and atmosphere radiative transfer modeling
to simulate hyperspectral multi-angular surface reflectance and {TOA} radiance data. Remote
Sens Environ 109(2):166–182
Wang Y, Hyyppa J, Liang X, Kaartinen H, Yu X, Lindberg E, Holmgren J, Qin Y, Mallet C, Ferraz
A, Torabzadeh H, Morsdorf F, Zhu L, Liu J, Alho P (2016) International benchmarking of the
individual tree detection methods for modeling 3-d canopy structure for silviculture and forest ecology using airborne laser scanning. IEEE Trans Geosci Remote Sens 54(9):5011–5027
Widlowski JL, Robustelli M, Disney M, Gastellu-Etchegorry JP, Lavergne T, Lewis P, North P,
Pinty B, Thompson R, Verstraete M (2008) The rami online model checker (romc): a web-based
benchmarking facility for canopy reflectance models. Remote Sens Environ 112(3):1144–1150
Widlowski JL, Mio C, Disney M, Adams J, Andredakis I, Atzberger C, Brennan J, Busetto L,
Chelle M, Ceccherini G, Colombo R, Cote JF, Eenmae A, Essery R, Gastellu-Etchegorry JP,
Gobron N, Grau E, Haverd V, Homolova L, Huang H, Hunt L, Kobayashi H, Koetz B, Kuusk
A, Kuusk J, Lang M, Lewis PE, Lovell JL, Malenovsky Z, Meroni M, Morsdorf F, Mottus
M, Ni-Meister W, Pinty B, Rautiainen M, Schlerf M, Somers B, Stuckens J, Verstraete MM,
Yang W, Zhao F, Zenone T (2015) The fourth phase of the radiative transfer model intercomparison (rami) exercise: actual canopy scenarios and conformity testing. Remote Sens Environ
169:418–437
Wilson J, Peet R, Dengler J, Partel M (2012) Plant species richness: the world records. J Veg Sci
23(4):796–802
Wulder M, Coops N, Hudak A, Morsdorf F, Nelson R, Newnham G, Vastaranta M (2013) Status and
prospects for lidar remote sensing of forested ecosystems. Can J Remote Sens 39(s1):S1–S5
Wulder MA, White JC, Nelson RF, Næsset E, Orka HO, Coops NC, Hilker T, Bater CW, Gobakken
T (2012) Lidar sampling for large-area forest characterization: a review. Remote Sens Environ
121:196–209
Yin T, Gastellu-Etchegorry JP, Lauret N, Grau E, Rubio J (2013) A new approach of direction
discretization and oversampling for 3d anisotropic radiative transfer modeling. Remote Sens
Environ 135:213–223
4 The Laegeren Site: An Augmented Forest Laboratory