Index
237
Photon, 3, 8, 10, 11, 63, 65, 163, 164,
168–172, 174, 180
Photoplethysmography (PPG), 2, 3, 5–18,
22–28, 34, 37–40, 42–48, 56–63, 66–
75, 80–83, 85, 89, 90, 95, 97–100,
102, 105–108, 113, 114, 118, 121–
123, 125, 126, 129–131, 141, 143,
144, 146, 152, 154–158, 166, 170,
171, 177–180, 182, 185, 188, 189,
192, 195, 201–203, 208, 209, 213,
214, 216, 218, 219, 223–226, 228,
230
Power spectral density, 41, 46, 47
PPG imaging (PPGi), 23, 27, 28, 178–190,
192–198, 200–203, 208–220, 223–
229
PPG signal, 6–10, 12–16, 22, 25, 34, 40, 42–
44, 46–48, 57–63, 66, 68, 70–75, 89,
94, 95, 99, 108, 122, 130, 143, 154–
156, 177, 178, 182, 185, 192, 195,
201, 218, 219, 225, 226, 230
Pranayama, 34, 36–38, 46–49
Prick test, 215, 216, 220
Propagation, 11, 110, 164, 174
Pulmonary, 51–55, 93, 94
Pulse, 2, 4, 8, 10, 12, 13, 23–26, 28, 51, 55,
56, 58–60, 62, 63, 65, 69–72, 82, 85,
105, 106, 123, 154, 166, 177, 182,
185, 208–210, 214, 215, 220, 229
Pulse oximeters, 56, 59–63, 69–71, 80, 84,
85, 88, 90, 93, 95, 99–101, 177
Pulse oximetry, 24, 25, 28, 55, 56, 58, 59,
65, 69–72, 90, 94, 95, 99, 166
Q
Quantitative, 2, 12–14, 97, 163, 168, 210,
219
R
Reflective PPG, 11, 16, 56, 71, 81, 83, 170
Reflex, 49, 117, 121, 125
Regression analysis, 85, 87, 88
Relaxation, 16, 17, 26, 34, 41–43, 45, 47,
106–109, 118, 120–122, 126, 128,
133, 134, 140, 144, 146, 230
Remote sensing, 23, 184, 185, 193
Respiration, 2, 5, 8, 15, 16, 18, 26, 28, 36,
41, 44, 49, 58, 89, 110, 111, 115, 121,
122, 125, 129, 130, 133, 135, 141,
143–145, 189, 201, 202, 210
Respiratory, 2, 4, 5, 16, 17, 25, 26, 44, 45, 48,
49, 51, 89, 114–117, 119, 124, 128,
133, 136, 139, 141, 145, 152, 153,
220
Rhythmic, 2, 3, 7, 28, 36, 48, 105, 109–111,
124, 145
Rhythms, 2–7, 16–18, 20, 23, 26, 28, 34,
36, 42, 44, 45, 49, 51, 105–110, 118,
122, 127, 139–141, 143–147, 178–
180, 189, 190, 201, 209, 220, 229,
230
S
Sensor, 2, 7, 8, 10–18, 22–25, 27, 28, 34, 37–
39, 44, 46, 57–59, 63, 66, 69, 71, 80–
83, 85, 90, 95, 97, 99, 100, 102, 163,
166–174, 177–185, 193, 201, 202,
208, 209, 217, 218, 224–226, 230
Signal to noise ratio, 70
Singular value, 72–74
Sinus, 5, 47–49, 89, 143, 152, 153
Skin, 3, 4, 6–11, 13–15, 17, 23, 27, 28, 34, 38,
56–58, 66, 67, 69, 70, 81, 95, 97, 105,
107, 109, 110, 115, 118, 119, 126–
128, 130, 133, 139, 140, 144, 145,
156, 157, 163, 164, 167–175, 177,
178, 180, 183, 186, 188, 189, 191–
193, 195, 198, 201–203, 208–220,
224, 226, 227, 229, 230
Skin model, 163, 169–171, 174
Skin perfusion, 2–4, 6, 11, 15–18, 23, 27,
28, 192, 201, 209, 211, 212, 217, 227,
230
Spatial, 2, 23, 28, 146, 178, 180–182, 184,
185, 192–194, 197, 202, 203, 208,
210, 212, 213, 219, 220, 227, 228,
230
Spectral, 19, 41–47, 83, 99, 106, 114, 144,
159, 164, 181, 183, 220, 230
Stress, 24, 26, 28, 86, 107, 109, 110, 118,
121, 123, 125, 129, 151–155, 157–
160, 230
Sympathetic, 5, 6, 47, 48, 114, 119, 120, 127,
128, 134, 139, 140, 145, 151, 152,
229
Synthesis, 9
T
Telemedicine, 219
Tidal volume, 41
Time, 2, 3, 7, 16–20, 22–26, 28, 34–36, 38,
39, 43, 44, 48, 85, 89, 96–101, 105,
106, 108–110, 113, 114, 116, 120–
124, 128, 129, 134–136, 141, 143,
237
Photon, 3, 8, 10, 11, 63, 65, 163, 164,
168–172, 174, 180
Photoplethysmography (PPG), 2, 3, 5–18,
22–28, 34, 37–40, 42–48, 56–63, 66–
75, 80–83, 85, 89, 90, 95, 97–100,
102, 105–108, 113, 114, 118, 121–
123, 125, 126, 129–131, 141, 143,
144, 146, 152, 154–158, 166, 170,
171, 177–180, 182, 185, 188, 189,
192, 195, 201–203, 208, 209, 213,
214, 216, 218, 219, 223–226, 228,
230
Power spectral density, 41, 46, 47
PPG imaging (PPGi), 23, 27, 28, 178–190,
192–198, 200–203, 208–220, 223–
229
PPG signal, 6–10, 12–16, 22, 25, 34, 40, 42–
44, 46–48, 57–63, 66, 68, 70–75, 89,
94, 95, 99, 108, 122, 130, 143, 154–
156, 177, 178, 182, 185, 192, 195,
201, 218, 219, 225, 226, 230
Pranayama, 34, 36–38, 46–49
Prick test, 215, 216, 220
Propagation, 11, 110, 164, 174
Pulmonary, 51–55, 93, 94
Pulse, 2, 4, 8, 10, 12, 13, 23–26, 28, 51, 55,
56, 58–60, 62, 63, 65, 69–72, 82, 85,
105, 106, 123, 154, 166, 177, 182,
185, 208–210, 214, 215, 220, 229
Pulse oximeters, 56, 59–63, 69–71, 80, 84,
85, 88, 90, 93, 95, 99–101, 177
Pulse oximetry, 24, 25, 28, 55, 56, 58, 59,
65, 69–72, 90, 94, 95, 99, 166
Q
Quantitative, 2, 12–14, 97, 163, 168, 210,
219
R
Reflective PPG, 11, 16, 56, 71, 81, 83, 170
Reflex, 49, 117, 121, 125
Regression analysis, 85, 87, 88
Relaxation, 16, 17, 26, 34, 41–43, 45, 47,
106–109, 118, 120–122, 126, 128,
133, 134, 140, 144, 146, 230
Remote sensing, 23, 184, 185, 193
Respiration, 2, 5, 8, 15, 16, 18, 26, 28, 36,
41, 44, 49, 58, 89, 110, 111, 115, 121,
122, 125, 129, 130, 133, 135, 141,
143–145, 189, 201, 202, 210
Respiratory, 2, 4, 5, 16, 17, 25, 26, 44, 45, 48,
49, 51, 89, 114–117, 119, 124, 128,
133, 136, 139, 141, 145, 152, 153,
220
Rhythmic, 2, 3, 7, 28, 36, 48, 105, 109–111,
124, 145
Rhythms, 2–7, 16–18, 20, 23, 26, 28, 34,
36, 42, 44, 45, 49, 51, 105–110, 118,
122, 127, 139–141, 143–147, 178–
180, 189, 190, 201, 209, 220, 229,
230
S
Sensor, 2, 7, 8, 10–18, 22–25, 27, 28, 34, 37–
39, 44, 46, 57–59, 63, 66, 69, 71, 80–
83, 85, 90, 95, 97, 99, 100, 102, 163,
166–174, 177–185, 193, 201, 202,
208, 209, 217, 218, 224–226, 230
Signal to noise ratio, 70
Singular value, 72–74
Sinus, 5, 47–49, 89, 143, 152, 153
Skin, 3, 4, 6–11, 13–15, 17, 23, 27, 28, 34, 38,
56–58, 66, 67, 69, 70, 81, 95, 97, 105,
107, 109, 110, 115, 118, 119, 126–
128, 130, 133, 139, 140, 144, 145,
156, 157, 163, 164, 167–175, 177,
178, 180, 183, 186, 188, 189, 191–
193, 195, 198, 201–203, 208–220,
224, 226, 227, 229, 230
Skin model, 163, 169–171, 174
Skin perfusion, 2–4, 6, 11, 15–18, 23, 27,
28, 192, 201, 209, 211, 212, 217, 227,
230
Spatial, 2, 23, 28, 146, 178, 180–182, 184,
185, 192–194, 197, 202, 203, 208,
210, 212, 213, 219, 220, 227, 228,
230
Spectral, 19, 41–47, 83, 99, 106, 114, 144,
159, 164, 181, 183, 220, 230
Stress, 24, 26, 28, 86, 107, 109, 110, 118,
121, 123, 125, 129, 151–155, 157–
160, 230
Sympathetic, 5, 6, 47, 48, 114, 119, 120, 127,
128, 134, 139, 140, 145, 151, 152,
229
Synthesis, 9
T
Telemedicine, 219
Tidal volume, 41
Time, 2, 3, 7, 16–20, 22–26, 28, 34–36, 38,
39, 43, 44, 48, 85, 89, 96–101, 105,
106, 108–110, 113, 114, 116, 120–
124, 128, 129, 134–136, 141, 143,