Kiss JZ, Wright JB, Caspar T (1996) Gravitropism in roots of intermediate-starch mutants of
Arabidopsis. Physiol Plant 97:237–244
Kleine-Vehn J, Ding Z, Jones AR, Tasaka M, Morita MT, Friml J (2010) Gravity-induced PIN
transcytosis for polarization of auxin fluxes in gravity-sensing root cells. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S
A 107:22344–22349
Krieger G, Shkolnik D (2016) Reactive oxygen species tune root tropic responses. Plant Physiol
172:1209–1220
Kuhn BM, Nodzynski T, Errafi S, Bucher R, Gupta S, Aryal B, Dobrev P, Bigler L, Geisler M,
Zazimalova E, Friml J, Ringli C (2017) Flavonol-induced changes in PIN2 polarity and auxin
transport in the Arabidopsis thaliana rol1-2 mutant require phosphatase activity. Sci Rep
7:41906
Lewis DR, Negi S, Sukumar P, Muday GK (2011) Ethylene inhibits lateral root development,
increases IAA transport and expression of PIN3 and PIN7 auxin efflux carriers. Development
138:3485–3495
Löfke C, Zwiewka M, Heilmann I, Van Montagu MCE, Teichmann T, Friml J (2013) Asymmetric
gibberellin signaling regulates vacuolar trafficking of PIN auxin transporters during root
gravitropism. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 110:3627–3632
Michniewicz M, Zago MK, Abas L, Weijers D, Schweighofer A, Meskiene I, Heisler MG, Ohno C,
Zhang J, Huang F, Schwab R, Weigel D, Meyerowitz EM, Luschnig C, Offringa R, Friml J
(2007) Antagonistic regulation of PIN phosphorylation by PP2A and PINOID directs auxin flux.
Cell 130:1044–1056
Middleton AM, Dal Bosco C, Chlap P, Bensch R, Harz H, Ren F, Bergmann S, Wend S, Weber W,
Hayashi KI, Zurbriggen MD, Uhl R, Ronneberger O, Palme K, Fleck C, Dovzhenko A (2018)
Data-driven modeling of intracellular auxin fluxes indicates a dominant role of the ER in
controlling nuclear auxin uptake. Cell Rep 22:3044–3057
Miller ND, Brooks TLD, Assadi AH, Spalding EP (2010) Detection of a Gravitropism phenotype in
glutamate receptor-like 3.3 mutants of Arabidopsis thaliana using machine vision and computation. Genetics 186:585–U206
Monshausen GB, Gilroy S (2009) The exploring root - root growth responses to local environmental conditions. Curr Opin Plant Biol 12:766–772
Monshausen GB, Miller ND, Murphy AS, Gilroy S (2011) Dynamics of auxin-dependent Ca
2+ and
pH signaling in root growth revealed by integrating high-resolution imaging with automated
computer vision-based analysis. Plant J 65:309–318
Moreno-Risueno MA, Van Norman JM, Moreno A, Zhang J, Ahnert SE, Benfey PN (2010)
Oscillating gene expression determines competence for periodic Arabidopsis root bBranching.
Science 329:1306–1311
Muday GK, Rahman A, Binder BM (2012) Auxin and ethylene: collaborators or competitors?
Trends Plant Sci 17:181–195
Mullen JL, Wolverton C, Ishikawa H, Evans ML (2000) Kinetics of constant gravitropic stimulus
responses in Arabidopsis roots using a feedback system. Plant Physiol 123:665–670
Müller A, Guan C, Gälweiler L, Tänzler P, Huijser P, Marchant A, Parry G, Bennett M, Wisman E,
Palme K (1998) AtPIN2 defines a locus of Arabidopsis for root gravitropism. EMBO J
17:101–109
Nagashima A, Uehara Y, Sakai T (2008) The ABC subfamily B auxin transporter AtABCB19 is
involved in the inhibitory effects of N-1-naphthyphthalamic acid on the phototropic and
gravitropic responses of Arabidopsis hypocotyls. Plant Cell Physiol 49:1250–1255
Naramoto S, Kleine-Vehn J, Robert S, Fujimoto M, Dainobu T, Paciorek T, Ueda T, Nakano A,
Van Montagu MCE, Fukuda H, Friml J (2010) ADP-ribosylation factor machinery mediates
endocytosis in plant cells. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 107:21890–21895
Negi S, Ivanchenko MG, Muday GK (2008) Ethylene regulates lateral root formation and auxin
transport in Arabidopsis thaliana. Plant J 55:175–187
Noll F (1900) Über den bestimmenden Einfluss von Wurzelkrümmungen auf Entstehung und
Anordnung der Seitenwurze. Landwirtschaftliche Jahrbucher 29:361–426
108
7 Gravitropism in Higher Plants: Molecular Aspects
Arabidopsis. Physiol Plant 97:237–244
Kleine-Vehn J, Ding Z, Jones AR, Tasaka M, Morita MT, Friml J (2010) Gravity-induced PIN
transcytosis for polarization of auxin fluxes in gravity-sensing root cells. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S
A 107:22344–22349
Krieger G, Shkolnik D (2016) Reactive oxygen species tune root tropic responses. Plant Physiol
172:1209–1220
Kuhn BM, Nodzynski T, Errafi S, Bucher R, Gupta S, Aryal B, Dobrev P, Bigler L, Geisler M,
Zazimalova E, Friml J, Ringli C (2017) Flavonol-induced changes in PIN2 polarity and auxin
transport in the Arabidopsis thaliana rol1-2 mutant require phosphatase activity. Sci Rep
7:41906
Lewis DR, Negi S, Sukumar P, Muday GK (2011) Ethylene inhibits lateral root development,
increases IAA transport and expression of PIN3 and PIN7 auxin efflux carriers. Development
138:3485–3495
Löfke C, Zwiewka M, Heilmann I, Van Montagu MCE, Teichmann T, Friml J (2013) Asymmetric
gibberellin signaling regulates vacuolar trafficking of PIN auxin transporters during root
gravitropism. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 110:3627–3632
Michniewicz M, Zago MK, Abas L, Weijers D, Schweighofer A, Meskiene I, Heisler MG, Ohno C,
Zhang J, Huang F, Schwab R, Weigel D, Meyerowitz EM, Luschnig C, Offringa R, Friml J
(2007) Antagonistic regulation of PIN phosphorylation by PP2A and PINOID directs auxin flux.
Cell 130:1044–1056
Middleton AM, Dal Bosco C, Chlap P, Bensch R, Harz H, Ren F, Bergmann S, Wend S, Weber W,
Hayashi KI, Zurbriggen MD, Uhl R, Ronneberger O, Palme K, Fleck C, Dovzhenko A (2018)
Data-driven modeling of intracellular auxin fluxes indicates a dominant role of the ER in
controlling nuclear auxin uptake. Cell Rep 22:3044–3057
Miller ND, Brooks TLD, Assadi AH, Spalding EP (2010) Detection of a Gravitropism phenotype in
glutamate receptor-like 3.3 mutants of Arabidopsis thaliana using machine vision and computation. Genetics 186:585–U206
Monshausen GB, Gilroy S (2009) The exploring root - root growth responses to local environmental conditions. Curr Opin Plant Biol 12:766–772
Monshausen GB, Miller ND, Murphy AS, Gilroy S (2011) Dynamics of auxin-dependent Ca
2+ and
pH signaling in root growth revealed by integrating high-resolution imaging with automated
computer vision-based analysis. Plant J 65:309–318
Moreno-Risueno MA, Van Norman JM, Moreno A, Zhang J, Ahnert SE, Benfey PN (2010)
Oscillating gene expression determines competence for periodic Arabidopsis root bBranching.
Science 329:1306–1311
Muday GK, Rahman A, Binder BM (2012) Auxin and ethylene: collaborators or competitors?
Trends Plant Sci 17:181–195
Mullen JL, Wolverton C, Ishikawa H, Evans ML (2000) Kinetics of constant gravitropic stimulus
responses in Arabidopsis roots using a feedback system. Plant Physiol 123:665–670
Müller A, Guan C, Gälweiler L, Tänzler P, Huijser P, Marchant A, Parry G, Bennett M, Wisman E,
Palme K (1998) AtPIN2 defines a locus of Arabidopsis for root gravitropism. EMBO J
17:101–109
Nagashima A, Uehara Y, Sakai T (2008) The ABC subfamily B auxin transporter AtABCB19 is
involved in the inhibitory effects of N-1-naphthyphthalamic acid on the phototropic and
gravitropic responses of Arabidopsis hypocotyls. Plant Cell Physiol 49:1250–1255
Naramoto S, Kleine-Vehn J, Robert S, Fujimoto M, Dainobu T, Paciorek T, Ueda T, Nakano A,
Van Montagu MCE, Fukuda H, Friml J (2010) ADP-ribosylation factor machinery mediates
endocytosis in plant cells. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 107:21890–21895
Negi S, Ivanchenko MG, Muday GK (2008) Ethylene regulates lateral root formation and auxin
transport in Arabidopsis thaliana. Plant J 55:175–187
Noll F (1900) Über den bestimmenden Einfluss von Wurzelkrümmungen auf Entstehung und
Anordnung der Seitenwurze. Landwirtschaftliche Jahrbucher 29:361–426
108
7 Gravitropism in Higher Plants: Molecular Aspects