138
11. Duarte Campos, D. F., et al. (2013). Three-dimensional printing of stem cell-laden hydrogels
submerged in a hydrophobic high-density fluid. Biofabrication, 5(1), 015003.
12. Duarte Campos, D. F., et al. (2015). The stiffness and structure of three-dimensional printed
hydrogels direct the differentiation of mesenchymal stromal cells toward adipogenic and
osteogenic lineages. Tissue Engineering Part A, 21(3–4), 740–756.
13. Ferris, C. J., et al. (2013). Biofabrication: An overview of the approaches used for printing of
living cells. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology, 97(10), 4243–4258.
14. Fukunishi, T., et al. (2017). Preclinical study of patient-specific cell-free nanofiber tissueengineered vascular grafts using 3-dimensional printing in a sheep model. The Journal of
Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, 153(4), 924–932.
15. Gao, Q., et al. (2015). Coaxial nozzle-assisted 3D bioprinting with built-in microchannels for
nutrients delivery. Biomaterials, 61, 203–215.
16. Gudapati, H., Dey, M., & Ozbolat, I. (2016). A comprehensive review on droplet-based bioprinting: Past, present and future. Biomaterials, 102, 20–42.
17. Guillemot, F., et al. (2011). Laser-assisted bioprinting to deal with tissue complexity in regenerative medicine. MRS Bulletin, 36(12), 1015–1019.
18. Guillotin, B., et al. (2010). Laser assisted bioprinting of engineered tissue with high cell density and microscale organization. Biomaterials, 31(28), 7250–7256.
19. Guo, Y., et al. (2017). Inkjet and inkjet-based 3D printing: Connecting fluid properties and
printing performance. Rapid Prototyping Journal, 23(3), 562–576.
20. Hajdu, Z., et al. (2010). Tissue spheroid fusion-based in vitro screening assays for analysis of
tissue maturation. Journal of Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine, 4(8), 659–664.
21. Harrison, J. H., Merrill, J. P., & Murray, J. E. (1956). Renal homotransplantation in identical
twins. Surgical Forum, 6, 432–436.
22. Irvine, S. A., & Venkatraman, S. S. (2016). Bioprinting and differentiation of stem cells.
Molecules, 21(9), E1188.
23. Itoh, M., et al. (2015). Scaffold-free tubular tissues created by a bio-3D printer undergo remodeling and endothelialization when implanted in rat Aortae. PLoS One, 10(9), e0136681.
24. Jia, W., et al. (2016). Direct 3D bioprinting of perfusable vascular constructs using a blend
bioink. Biomaterials, 106, 58–68.
25. Kelm, J. M., et al. (2006). Design of custom-shaped vascularized tissues using microtissue
spheroids as minimal building units. Tissue Engineering, 12(8), 2151–2160.
26. Kesari, P., Xu, T., & Boland, T. (2004). Layer-by-layer printing of cells and its application to
tissue engineering. MRS Proceedings, 845, AA4.5.
27. Khalil, S., & Sun, W. (2009). Bioprinting endothelial cells with alginate for 3D tissue constructs. Journal of Biomechanical Engineering, 131(11), 111002.
28. Kolesky, D. B., et al. (2014). 3D bioprinting of vascularized, heterogeneous cell-laden tissue
constructs. Advanced Materials, 26(19), 3124–3130.
29. Kolesky, D. B., et al. (2016). Three-dimensional bioprinting of thick vascularized tissues.
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 113(12),
3179–3184.
30. Kucukgul, C., et al. (2015). 3D bioprinting of biomimetic aortic vascular constructs with selfsupporting cells. Biotechnology and Bioengineering, 112(4), 811–821.
31. Langer, R., & Vacanti, J. P. (1993). Tissue engineering. Science, 260(5110), 920–926.
32. Lee, V. K., et al. (2014). Creating perfused functional vascular channels using 3D bio-printing
technology. Biomaterials, 35(28), 8092–8102.
33. Lee, V. K., et al. (2014). Generation of multi-scale vascular network system within 3D hydrogel using 3D bio-printing technology. Cellular and Molecular Bioengineering, 7(3), 460–472.
34. Lee, V. K., et al. (2015). 3D bioprinting and 3D imaging for stem cell engineering. In
K. Turksen (Ed.), Bioprinting in regenerative medicine (pp. 33–66). Cham: Springer.
35. Melchiorri, A. J., et al. (2016). 3D-printed biodegradable polymeric vascular grafts. Advanced
Healthcare Materials, 5(3), 319–325.
36. Meyer, W., et al. (2012). Soft polymers for building up small and smallest blood supplying
systems by stereolithography. Journal of Functional Biomaterials, 3(2), 257–268.
E. Yeung et al.
11. Duarte Campos, D. F., et al. (2013). Three-dimensional printing of stem cell-laden hydrogels
submerged in a hydrophobic high-density fluid. Biofabrication, 5(1), 015003.
12. Duarte Campos, D. F., et al. (2015). The stiffness and structure of three-dimensional printed
hydrogels direct the differentiation of mesenchymal stromal cells toward adipogenic and
osteogenic lineages. Tissue Engineering Part A, 21(3–4), 740–756.
13. Ferris, C. J., et al. (2013). Biofabrication: An overview of the approaches used for printing of
living cells. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology, 97(10), 4243–4258.
14. Fukunishi, T., et al. (2017). Preclinical study of patient-specific cell-free nanofiber tissueengineered vascular grafts using 3-dimensional printing in a sheep model. The Journal of
Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, 153(4), 924–932.
15. Gao, Q., et al. (2015). Coaxial nozzle-assisted 3D bioprinting with built-in microchannels for
nutrients delivery. Biomaterials, 61, 203–215.
16. Gudapati, H., Dey, M., & Ozbolat, I. (2016). A comprehensive review on droplet-based bioprinting: Past, present and future. Biomaterials, 102, 20–42.
17. Guillemot, F., et al. (2011). Laser-assisted bioprinting to deal with tissue complexity in regenerative medicine. MRS Bulletin, 36(12), 1015–1019.
18. Guillotin, B., et al. (2010). Laser assisted bioprinting of engineered tissue with high cell density and microscale organization. Biomaterials, 31(28), 7250–7256.
19. Guo, Y., et al. (2017). Inkjet and inkjet-based 3D printing: Connecting fluid properties and
printing performance. Rapid Prototyping Journal, 23(3), 562–576.
20. Hajdu, Z., et al. (2010). Tissue spheroid fusion-based in vitro screening assays for analysis of
tissue maturation. Journal of Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine, 4(8), 659–664.
21. Harrison, J. H., Merrill, J. P., & Murray, J. E. (1956). Renal homotransplantation in identical
twins. Surgical Forum, 6, 432–436.
22. Irvine, S. A., & Venkatraman, S. S. (2016). Bioprinting and differentiation of stem cells.
Molecules, 21(9), E1188.
23. Itoh, M., et al. (2015). Scaffold-free tubular tissues created by a bio-3D printer undergo remodeling and endothelialization when implanted in rat Aortae. PLoS One, 10(9), e0136681.
24. Jia, W., et al. (2016). Direct 3D bioprinting of perfusable vascular constructs using a blend
bioink. Biomaterials, 106, 58–68.
25. Kelm, J. M., et al. (2006). Design of custom-shaped vascularized tissues using microtissue
spheroids as minimal building units. Tissue Engineering, 12(8), 2151–2160.
26. Kesari, P., Xu, T., & Boland, T. (2004). Layer-by-layer printing of cells and its application to
tissue engineering. MRS Proceedings, 845, AA4.5.
27. Khalil, S., & Sun, W. (2009). Bioprinting endothelial cells with alginate for 3D tissue constructs. Journal of Biomechanical Engineering, 131(11), 111002.
28. Kolesky, D. B., et al. (2014). 3D bioprinting of vascularized, heterogeneous cell-laden tissue
constructs. Advanced Materials, 26(19), 3124–3130.
29. Kolesky, D. B., et al. (2016). Three-dimensional bioprinting of thick vascularized tissues.
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 113(12),
3179–3184.
30. Kucukgul, C., et al. (2015). 3D bioprinting of biomimetic aortic vascular constructs with selfsupporting cells. Biotechnology and Bioengineering, 112(4), 811–821.
31. Langer, R., & Vacanti, J. P. (1993). Tissue engineering. Science, 260(5110), 920–926.
32. Lee, V. K., et al. (2014). Creating perfused functional vascular channels using 3D bio-printing
technology. Biomaterials, 35(28), 8092–8102.
33. Lee, V. K., et al. (2014). Generation of multi-scale vascular network system within 3D hydrogel using 3D bio-printing technology. Cellular and Molecular Bioengineering, 7(3), 460–472.
34. Lee, V. K., et al. (2015). 3D bioprinting and 3D imaging for stem cell engineering. In
K. Turksen (Ed.), Bioprinting in regenerative medicine (pp. 33–66). Cham: Springer.
35. Melchiorri, A. J., et al. (2016). 3D-printed biodegradable polymeric vascular grafts. Advanced
Healthcare Materials, 5(3), 319–325.
36. Meyer, W., et al. (2012). Soft polymers for building up small and smallest blood supplying
systems by stereolithography. Journal of Functional Biomaterials, 3(2), 257–268.
E. Yeung et al.