various hybrids including various types of assemblies, films, composites, and more
complex systems, which can be synthesized from several luminescent species, such
as ionic dyes, neutral dyes, luminescent polymeric substances, and complexes.
Special attention is devoted to the effects of the dye surface concentration and
distribution of the molecules, anisotropy, the types of inorganic host, and external
stimuli on the controlled energy transfer. Some examples of applications and the
relevance of FRET for future research are summarized.
Keywords Energy transfer · Fluorescence · FRET · Layered materials · Layered
silicates · Luminescence · Organic dyes
Abbreviations
3D
Three-dimensional
CRET
Chemiluminescence resonance energy transfer
DET
Dexter energy transfer
DNA
Deoxyribonucleic acid
DOC
3,3
0 -Diethyloxacarbocyanine
EA
Energy acceptor
ED
Energy donor
ET
Energy transfer
FAM
Fluorescein amidite
FLIM
Fluorescence lifetime imaging microscopy
FRET
Förster resonance energy transfer
GO
Graphene oxide
IgE
Antibody immunoglobulin E
Lap
Laponite
LB
Langmuir-Blodgett
LbL
Layer-by-layer
LDH
Layered double hydroxide
LUMO Lowest unoccupied molecular orbitals
Ox4
Oxazine 4
PDF
Probability density function
PVK
Poly(vinylcarbazole)
R3B
Rhodamine 3B
R6G
Rhodamine 6G
RB
Rhodamine B
rGO
Reduced graphene oxide
Sap
Saponite
UV
Ultraviolet
vis
Visible
VOC
Volatile organic compounds
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J. Bujdák