Kumar S, Kaushik G, Dar MA, Nimesh S, Lopez-Chuken UJ, Villarreal-Chiu JF (2018b) Microbial
degradation of organophosphate pesticides: a review. Pedosphere 28(2):190–208. https://doi.
org/10.1016/S1002-0160(18)60017-7
Kurade MB, Kim JR, Govindwar SP, Jeon BH (2016) Insights into microalgae mediated biodegradation of diazinon by Chlorella vulgaris: microalgal tolerance to xenobiotic pollutants and
metabolism. Algal Res 20:126–134. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.algal.2016.10.003
Kushwaha M, Verma S, Chatterjee S (2016) Profenofos, an acetylcholinesterase-inhibiting organophosphorus pesticide: a short review of its usage, toxicity, and biodegradation. J Environ Qual
45(5):1478–1489. https://doi.org/10.2134/jeq2016.03.0100
La Nauze JM, Rosenberg H, Shaw DC (1970) The enzymatic cleavage of the carbon-phosphorus
bond: purification and properties of phosphonatase. Biochem Biophys Acta 121:332–350.
https://doi.org/10.1016/0005-2744(70)90214-7
Ladino-Orjuela G, Gomes E, da Silva R, Salt C, Parsons JR (2016) Metabolic pathways for
degradation of aromatic hydrocarbons by bacteria. Rev Environ Contam Toxicol
237:105–121. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-23573-8_5
Lal S, Lal R (1987) Bioaccumulation, metabolism, and effects of DDT, fenitrothion and chlorpyrifos on Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Arch Environ Contam Toxicol 16(6):753–757
Latifi AM, Khodi S, Mirzaei M, Miresmaeili M, Babavalian H (2012) Isolation and characterization
of five chlorpyrifos degrading bacteria. Afr J Biotechnol 11(13):3140–3146. https://doi.org/10.
5897/AJB11.2814
Lechenet M, Dessaint F, Py G, Makowski D, Munier-Jolain N (2017) Reducing pesticide use while
preserving crop productivity and profitability on arable farms. Nat Plants 3(3):17008
Li F, Zhu LZ (2014) Surfactant-modified fatty acid composition of Citrobacter sp SA01 and its
effect on phenanthrene transmembrane transport. Chemosphere 107:58–64. https://doi.org/10.
1016/j.chemosphere.2014.03.016
Li XH, He J, Li SP (2007) Isolation of a chlorpyrifos-degrading bacterium, Sphingomonas sp. strain
Dsp-2, and cloning of the mpd gene. Res Microbiol 158:143–149. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.
resmic.2006.11.007
Li JQ, Liu J, Shen WJ, Zhao XL, Hou Y, Cao H, Cui Z (2010a) Isolation and characterization of
3,5,6-trichloro-2-pyridinol-degrading Ralstonia sp. strain T6. Bioresour Technol
101:7479–7483. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2010.04.030
Li R, Zheng JW, Wang R, Song Y, Chen QM, Yang XJ, Li SP, Jiang JD (2010b) Biochemical
degradation pathway of dimethoate by Paracoccus sp Lgjj-3 isolated from treatment wastewater. Int Biodeterior Biodegrad 64:51–57. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ibiod.2009.10.007
Li F, Zhu LZ, Zhang D (2014) Effect of surfactant on phenanthrene metabolic kinetics by
Citrobacter sp SA01. J Environ Sci 26:2298–2306. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jes.2014.09.015
Li F, Zhu LZ, Wang LW, Zhan Y (2015) Gene expression of an Arthrobacter in surfactantenhanced biodegradation of a hydrophobic organic compound. Environ Sci Technol
49:3698–3704. https://doi.org/10.1021/es504673j
Liang C, Bruell CJ, Marley MC, Sperry KL (2004) Persulfate oxidation for in situ remediation of
TCE. II. Activated by chelated ferrous ion. Chemosphere 55(9):1225–1233. https://doi.org/10.
1016/j.chemosphere.2004.01.030
Liu CG, Yang FS, Lu XZ, Huang F, Liu LP, Yang CP (2010) Isolation, identification and soil
remediation of atrazine-degrading strain T3AB1. Acta Microbiol Sin 50:1642–1650
Liu J, Tan L, Wang J, Wang Z, Ni H, Li L (2016a) Complete biodegradation of chlorpyrifos by
engineered Pseudomonas putida cells expressing surface-immobilized laccases. Chemosphere
157:200–207. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2016.05.031
Liu XY, Chen FF, Li CX, Luo XJ, Chen Q, Bai YP, Xu JH (2016b) Improved efficiency of a novel
methyl parathion hydrolase using consensus approach. Enzym Microb Technol 93:11–17.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enzmictec.2016.07.005
Lu P, Li Q, Liu H, Feng Z, Yan X, Hong Q, Li S (2013) Biodegradation of chlorpyrifos and 3,5,6trichloro-2-pyridinol by Cupriavidus sp. DT-1. Bioresour Technol 127:337–342. https://doi.
org/10.1016/j.biortech.2012.09.116
72
A. Sehrawat et al.
degradation of organophosphate pesticides: a review. Pedosphere 28(2):190–208. https://doi.
org/10.1016/S1002-0160(18)60017-7
Kurade MB, Kim JR, Govindwar SP, Jeon BH (2016) Insights into microalgae mediated biodegradation of diazinon by Chlorella vulgaris: microalgal tolerance to xenobiotic pollutants and
metabolism. Algal Res 20:126–134. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.algal.2016.10.003
Kushwaha M, Verma S, Chatterjee S (2016) Profenofos, an acetylcholinesterase-inhibiting organophosphorus pesticide: a short review of its usage, toxicity, and biodegradation. J Environ Qual
45(5):1478–1489. https://doi.org/10.2134/jeq2016.03.0100
La Nauze JM, Rosenberg H, Shaw DC (1970) The enzymatic cleavage of the carbon-phosphorus
bond: purification and properties of phosphonatase. Biochem Biophys Acta 121:332–350.
https://doi.org/10.1016/0005-2744(70)90214-7
Ladino-Orjuela G, Gomes E, da Silva R, Salt C, Parsons JR (2016) Metabolic pathways for
degradation of aromatic hydrocarbons by bacteria. Rev Environ Contam Toxicol
237:105–121. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-23573-8_5
Lal S, Lal R (1987) Bioaccumulation, metabolism, and effects of DDT, fenitrothion and chlorpyrifos on Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Arch Environ Contam Toxicol 16(6):753–757
Latifi AM, Khodi S, Mirzaei M, Miresmaeili M, Babavalian H (2012) Isolation and characterization
of five chlorpyrifos degrading bacteria. Afr J Biotechnol 11(13):3140–3146. https://doi.org/10.
5897/AJB11.2814
Lechenet M, Dessaint F, Py G, Makowski D, Munier-Jolain N (2017) Reducing pesticide use while
preserving crop productivity and profitability on arable farms. Nat Plants 3(3):17008
Li F, Zhu LZ (2014) Surfactant-modified fatty acid composition of Citrobacter sp SA01 and its
effect on phenanthrene transmembrane transport. Chemosphere 107:58–64. https://doi.org/10.
1016/j.chemosphere.2014.03.016
Li XH, He J, Li SP (2007) Isolation of a chlorpyrifos-degrading bacterium, Sphingomonas sp. strain
Dsp-2, and cloning of the mpd gene. Res Microbiol 158:143–149. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.
resmic.2006.11.007
Li JQ, Liu J, Shen WJ, Zhao XL, Hou Y, Cao H, Cui Z (2010a) Isolation and characterization of
3,5,6-trichloro-2-pyridinol-degrading Ralstonia sp. strain T6. Bioresour Technol
101:7479–7483. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2010.04.030
Li R, Zheng JW, Wang R, Song Y, Chen QM, Yang XJ, Li SP, Jiang JD (2010b) Biochemical
degradation pathway of dimethoate by Paracoccus sp Lgjj-3 isolated from treatment wastewater. Int Biodeterior Biodegrad 64:51–57. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ibiod.2009.10.007
Li F, Zhu LZ, Zhang D (2014) Effect of surfactant on phenanthrene metabolic kinetics by
Citrobacter sp SA01. J Environ Sci 26:2298–2306. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jes.2014.09.015
Li F, Zhu LZ, Wang LW, Zhan Y (2015) Gene expression of an Arthrobacter in surfactantenhanced biodegradation of a hydrophobic organic compound. Environ Sci Technol
49:3698–3704. https://doi.org/10.1021/es504673j
Liang C, Bruell CJ, Marley MC, Sperry KL (2004) Persulfate oxidation for in situ remediation of
TCE. II. Activated by chelated ferrous ion. Chemosphere 55(9):1225–1233. https://doi.org/10.
1016/j.chemosphere.2004.01.030
Liu CG, Yang FS, Lu XZ, Huang F, Liu LP, Yang CP (2010) Isolation, identification and soil
remediation of atrazine-degrading strain T3AB1. Acta Microbiol Sin 50:1642–1650
Liu J, Tan L, Wang J, Wang Z, Ni H, Li L (2016a) Complete biodegradation of chlorpyrifos by
engineered Pseudomonas putida cells expressing surface-immobilized laccases. Chemosphere
157:200–207. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2016.05.031
Liu XY, Chen FF, Li CX, Luo XJ, Chen Q, Bai YP, Xu JH (2016b) Improved efficiency of a novel
methyl parathion hydrolase using consensus approach. Enzym Microb Technol 93:11–17.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enzmictec.2016.07.005
Lu P, Li Q, Liu H, Feng Z, Yan X, Hong Q, Li S (2013) Biodegradation of chlorpyrifos and 3,5,6trichloro-2-pyridinol by Cupriavidus sp. DT-1. Bioresour Technol 127:337–342. https://doi.
org/10.1016/j.biortech.2012.09.116
72
A. Sehrawat et al.