plant growth hormones, remediating the soil, improving the soil health, etc.
Rhizospheric microbes are vital in bioremediation process. Further studies have to
explore the molecular mechanisms behind the metal tolerance of many microbes in
the root region. So the role of rhizospheric microbes are inevitable, and they will
rejuvenate themselves by the help of elixir given by the roots, and they will continue
their job of doing wonders and challenge the researchers all over the world to explore
the rhizospheric region.
References
Abd El-Rahim WM, Zaki EA (2005) Functional and molecular characterization of native Egyptian
Fungal strains capable of removing textile dyes. Arab J Biotechnol 8(2):189–200
Adams JA, Ready KR (2003) Extent of benzene biodegradation in saturated soil column during air
sparging. Groundwater Monit Remediat 23(3):85–94
Agarry SE, Olu-Arotiowa OA, Aremu MO, Jimoda LA (2013) Biodegradation of dichlorovos
(organophosphate pesticide) in soil by bacterial isolates. Biodegradation 3(8):11–16
Ahmad M, Pataczek L, Hilger TH, Zahir ZA, Hussain A, Rasche F, Solberg SO (2018) Perspectives
of microbial inoculation for sustainable development and environmental management. Front
Microbiol 9:2992
Anwar Y, Hanafy AAE, Sabir JS, Al-Garni SM, Ahmed MMM (2016) Microbes using PAHs as
energy source: relationship with diseases. Res J Biotechnol 11:94–109
Ayangbenro AS, Babalola OO (2017) A new strategy for heavy metal polluted environments: a
review of microbial biosorbents. Int J Environ Res Public Health 14(1):94
Aydin S, Karaçay HA, Shahi A, Gokçe S, Ince B, Ince O (2017) Aerobic and anaerobic fungal
metabolism and Omics insights for increasing polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons biodegradation. Fungal Biol Rev 31(2):61–72
Bai ZG, Dent DL, Olsson L, Schaepman ME (2008) Proxy global assessment of land degradation.
Soil Use Manag 24(3):223–234
Bouffaud ML, Kyselková M, Gouesnard B, Grundmann G, Muller D, Moenne-Loccoz Y (2012) Is
diversification history of maize influencing selection of soil bacteria by roots? Mol Ecol 21
(1):195–206
Bruins MR, Kapil S, Oehme FW (2000) Microbial resistance to metals in the environment.
Ecotoxicol Environ Saf 45:198–207
Bulgarelli D, Schlaeppi K, Spaepen S, Van Themaat EVL, Schulze-Lefert P (2013) Structure and
functions of the bacterial microbiota of plants. Annu Rev Plant Biol 64:807–838
Chanika E, Georgiadou D, Soueref E, Karas P, Karanasios E, Tsiropoulos NG (2011) Isolation of
soil bacteria able to hydrolyze both organophosphate and carbamate pesticides. Bioresour
Technol 102:3184–3192
Chen H (2006) Recent advances in azo dye degrading enzyme research. Curr Protein Peptide Sci 7
(2):101–111
Chen S, Deng Y, Chang C, Lee J, Cheng Y, Cui Z, Zhang LH (2015) Pathway and kinetics of
cyhalothrin biodegradation by Bacillus thuringiensis strain ZS-19. Sci Rep 5:8784
Davison J (1988) Plant beneficial bacteria. Biotechnology 6(3):282
Delille D, Duval A, Pelletier E (2008) Highly efficient pilot biopiles for on-site fertilization
treatment of diesel oil-contaminated sub-Antarctic soil. Cold Reg Sci Technol 54(1):7–18
Deng L, Su Y, Su H, Wang X, Zhu X (2007) Sorption and desorption of lead (II) from wastewater
by green algae Cladophora fascicularis. J Hazard Mater 143(1–2):220–225
1 Rhizosphere: Niche for Microbial Rejuvenation and Biodegradation of Pollutants
17
Rhizospheric microbes are vital in bioremediation process. Further studies have to
explore the molecular mechanisms behind the metal tolerance of many microbes in
the root region. So the role of rhizospheric microbes are inevitable, and they will
rejuvenate themselves by the help of elixir given by the roots, and they will continue
their job of doing wonders and challenge the researchers all over the world to explore
the rhizospheric region.
References
Abd El-Rahim WM, Zaki EA (2005) Functional and molecular characterization of native Egyptian
Fungal strains capable of removing textile dyes. Arab J Biotechnol 8(2):189–200
Adams JA, Ready KR (2003) Extent of benzene biodegradation in saturated soil column during air
sparging. Groundwater Monit Remediat 23(3):85–94
Agarry SE, Olu-Arotiowa OA, Aremu MO, Jimoda LA (2013) Biodegradation of dichlorovos
(organophosphate pesticide) in soil by bacterial isolates. Biodegradation 3(8):11–16
Ahmad M, Pataczek L, Hilger TH, Zahir ZA, Hussain A, Rasche F, Solberg SO (2018) Perspectives
of microbial inoculation for sustainable development and environmental management. Front
Microbiol 9:2992
Anwar Y, Hanafy AAE, Sabir JS, Al-Garni SM, Ahmed MMM (2016) Microbes using PAHs as
energy source: relationship with diseases. Res J Biotechnol 11:94–109
Ayangbenro AS, Babalola OO (2017) A new strategy for heavy metal polluted environments: a
review of microbial biosorbents. Int J Environ Res Public Health 14(1):94
Aydin S, Karaçay HA, Shahi A, Gokçe S, Ince B, Ince O (2017) Aerobic and anaerobic fungal
metabolism and Omics insights for increasing polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons biodegradation. Fungal Biol Rev 31(2):61–72
Bai ZG, Dent DL, Olsson L, Schaepman ME (2008) Proxy global assessment of land degradation.
Soil Use Manag 24(3):223–234
Bouffaud ML, Kyselková M, Gouesnard B, Grundmann G, Muller D, Moenne-Loccoz Y (2012) Is
diversification history of maize influencing selection of soil bacteria by roots? Mol Ecol 21
(1):195–206
Bruins MR, Kapil S, Oehme FW (2000) Microbial resistance to metals in the environment.
Ecotoxicol Environ Saf 45:198–207
Bulgarelli D, Schlaeppi K, Spaepen S, Van Themaat EVL, Schulze-Lefert P (2013) Structure and
functions of the bacterial microbiota of plants. Annu Rev Plant Biol 64:807–838
Chanika E, Georgiadou D, Soueref E, Karas P, Karanasios E, Tsiropoulos NG (2011) Isolation of
soil bacteria able to hydrolyze both organophosphate and carbamate pesticides. Bioresour
Technol 102:3184–3192
Chen H (2006) Recent advances in azo dye degrading enzyme research. Curr Protein Peptide Sci 7
(2):101–111
Chen S, Deng Y, Chang C, Lee J, Cheng Y, Cui Z, Zhang LH (2015) Pathway and kinetics of
cyhalothrin biodegradation by Bacillus thuringiensis strain ZS-19. Sci Rep 5:8784
Davison J (1988) Plant beneficial bacteria. Biotechnology 6(3):282
Delille D, Duval A, Pelletier E (2008) Highly efficient pilot biopiles for on-site fertilization
treatment of diesel oil-contaminated sub-Antarctic soil. Cold Reg Sci Technol 54(1):7–18
Deng L, Su Y, Su H, Wang X, Zhu X (2007) Sorption and desorption of lead (II) from wastewater
by green algae Cladophora fascicularis. J Hazard Mater 143(1–2):220–225
1 Rhizosphere: Niche for Microbial Rejuvenation and Biodegradation of Pollutants
17