Gadd GM, Griffiths AJ (1978) Microorganisms and heavy metal toxicity. Microb Ecol 4:303–317
Gadd GM, White C (1989) Heavy metal and radionuclide accumulation and toxicity in fungi and
yeasts. In: Poole RK, Gadd GM (eds) Metal-microbe interactions. IRL Press, Oxford, pp 19–38
Gadkar V, Rillig MC (2006) The arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal protein glomalin is a putative
homolog of heat shock protein 60. FEMS Microbiol Lett 263:93–101
Gao Y, Cheng Z, Ling W, Huang J (2010) Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal hyphae contribute to the
uptake of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons by plant roots. Bioresour Technol 101:6895
Garbisu C, Alkorta I (2001) Phytoextraction: a cost-effective plant-based technology for the
removal of metals from the environment. Bioresour Technol 77:229–236
George E, Marschner H, Jakobsen I (1995) Role of arbuscular-mycorrhizal fungi in uptake of
phosphorus and nitrogen from soil. Crit Rev Biotechnol 15:257–270
Ghosh M, Singh SP (2005) A review on phytoremediation of heavy metals and utilization of it’s by
products. Appl Ecol Environ Res 3:1–18
GilCardeza ML, Ferri A, Cornejo P, Gomez E (2014) Distribution of chromium species in a Cr
polluted soil: presence of Cr(III) in glomalin related protein fraction. Sci Total Environ
493:828–833
Giller KE, Witter E, McGrath SP (1998) Toxicity of heavy metals to microorganisms and microbial
processes in agricultural soils: a review. Soil Biol Biochem 30:1389–1414
Giovanetti A, Fesenko S, Cozzella ML, Asencio LD, Sansone U (2010) Bioaccumulation and
biological effects in the earthworm Eisenia fetida exposed to natural and depleted uranium. J
Environ Radioact 101:509–516
Godbold DL, Kettner C (1991) Lead influences root growth and mineral nutrition of Picea abies
seedlings. J Plant Physiol 139:95–99
Gohre V, Paszkowski U (2006) Contribution of the arbuscular mycorrhizal symbiosis to heavy
metal phytoremediation. Planta 223:1115–1122
Gomes HI, Ferreira CD, Ribeiro AB (2013) Overview of in situ and ex situ remediation technologies for PCB-contaminated soils and sediments and obstacles for full-scale application. Sci
Total Environ 445-446:237–260
Gong Z, Alef K, Wilke B, Mai M, Li P (2005) Assessment of microbial respiratory activity of a
manufactured gas plant soil after remediation using sunflower oil. Hazard Mater B124:217–223
Gonzalez Chavez MC, Carrillo R, Wright SF, Nichols KA (2004) The role of glomalin, a protein
produced by arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi, in sequestering potentially toxic elements. Environ
Pollut 130(3):317–323
Gramigni E, Calusi S, Gelli N, Giuntini L, Massi M, Delfino G, Chelazzi G, Baracchi D, Frizzi F,
Santini G (2013) Ants as bioaccumulators of metals from soils: body content and tissue-specific
distribution of metals in the ant Crematogaster scutellaris. Eur J Soil Biol 58:24–31
Guo Y, George E, Marschner H (1996) Contribution of an arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus to uptake
of Cadmnium and Nickel in bean by maize plants. Plant Soil 184:195–205
Hanna AE, Setiadi Y, Sopandie D, Santosa DA (2014) Mercury stress resistances in Nauclea
Orientalis seedlings inoculated with arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi. Agric For Fish 3(2):113–120
Hartikainen ES, Lankinen P, Rajasarkka J, Koponen H, Vitra M, Hatakka A, Kahkonen MA (2012)
Impact of copper and zinc on the growth of saprotrophic fungi and the production of extracellular enzymes. Boreal Environ Res 17:210–218
Hartikainen ES, Hatakka A, Kahkonen MA (2013) Impact of cadmium, chromium, cobalt, lithium
and manganese to the growth of fungi and production of enzymes. Expert Opin Environ Biol 2:3
Hatti-Kaul R, Törnvall U, Gustafsson L, Börjesson P (2007) Industrial biotechnology for the
production of bio-based chemicals—a cradle-to-grave perspective. Trends Biotechnol
25:119–124
Heikens A, Peijnenburg WJGM, Hendriks AJ (2001) Bioaccumulation of heavy metals in terrestrial
invertebrates. Environ Pollut 113(3):385–393
Helmcke KJ, Aschner M (2010) Hormetic effect of methylmercury on Caen orhabditis elegans.
Toxicol Appl Pharmacol 248:156–164
6 VAM: An Alternate Strategy for Bioremediation of Polluted Environment
177
Gadd GM, White C (1989) Heavy metal and radionuclide accumulation and toxicity in fungi and
yeasts. In: Poole RK, Gadd GM (eds) Metal-microbe interactions. IRL Press, Oxford, pp 19–38
Gadkar V, Rillig MC (2006) The arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal protein glomalin is a putative
homolog of heat shock protein 60. FEMS Microbiol Lett 263:93–101
Gao Y, Cheng Z, Ling W, Huang J (2010) Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal hyphae contribute to the
uptake of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons by plant roots. Bioresour Technol 101:6895
Garbisu C, Alkorta I (2001) Phytoextraction: a cost-effective plant-based technology for the
removal of metals from the environment. Bioresour Technol 77:229–236
George E, Marschner H, Jakobsen I (1995) Role of arbuscular-mycorrhizal fungi in uptake of
phosphorus and nitrogen from soil. Crit Rev Biotechnol 15:257–270
Ghosh M, Singh SP (2005) A review on phytoremediation of heavy metals and utilization of it’s by
products. Appl Ecol Environ Res 3:1–18
GilCardeza ML, Ferri A, Cornejo P, Gomez E (2014) Distribution of chromium species in a Cr
polluted soil: presence of Cr(III) in glomalin related protein fraction. Sci Total Environ
493:828–833
Giller KE, Witter E, McGrath SP (1998) Toxicity of heavy metals to microorganisms and microbial
processes in agricultural soils: a review. Soil Biol Biochem 30:1389–1414
Giovanetti A, Fesenko S, Cozzella ML, Asencio LD, Sansone U (2010) Bioaccumulation and
biological effects in the earthworm Eisenia fetida exposed to natural and depleted uranium. J
Environ Radioact 101:509–516
Godbold DL, Kettner C (1991) Lead influences root growth and mineral nutrition of Picea abies
seedlings. J Plant Physiol 139:95–99
Gohre V, Paszkowski U (2006) Contribution of the arbuscular mycorrhizal symbiosis to heavy
metal phytoremediation. Planta 223:1115–1122
Gomes HI, Ferreira CD, Ribeiro AB (2013) Overview of in situ and ex situ remediation technologies for PCB-contaminated soils and sediments and obstacles for full-scale application. Sci
Total Environ 445-446:237–260
Gong Z, Alef K, Wilke B, Mai M, Li P (2005) Assessment of microbial respiratory activity of a
manufactured gas plant soil after remediation using sunflower oil. Hazard Mater B124:217–223
Gonzalez Chavez MC, Carrillo R, Wright SF, Nichols KA (2004) The role of glomalin, a protein
produced by arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi, in sequestering potentially toxic elements. Environ
Pollut 130(3):317–323
Gramigni E, Calusi S, Gelli N, Giuntini L, Massi M, Delfino G, Chelazzi G, Baracchi D, Frizzi F,
Santini G (2013) Ants as bioaccumulators of metals from soils: body content and tissue-specific
distribution of metals in the ant Crematogaster scutellaris. Eur J Soil Biol 58:24–31
Guo Y, George E, Marschner H (1996) Contribution of an arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus to uptake
of Cadmnium and Nickel in bean by maize plants. Plant Soil 184:195–205
Hanna AE, Setiadi Y, Sopandie D, Santosa DA (2014) Mercury stress resistances in Nauclea
Orientalis seedlings inoculated with arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi. Agric For Fish 3(2):113–120
Hartikainen ES, Lankinen P, Rajasarkka J, Koponen H, Vitra M, Hatakka A, Kahkonen MA (2012)
Impact of copper and zinc on the growth of saprotrophic fungi and the production of extracellular enzymes. Boreal Environ Res 17:210–218
Hartikainen ES, Hatakka A, Kahkonen MA (2013) Impact of cadmium, chromium, cobalt, lithium
and manganese to the growth of fungi and production of enzymes. Expert Opin Environ Biol 2:3
Hatti-Kaul R, Törnvall U, Gustafsson L, Börjesson P (2007) Industrial biotechnology for the
production of bio-based chemicals—a cradle-to-grave perspective. Trends Biotechnol
25:119–124
Heikens A, Peijnenburg WJGM, Hendriks AJ (2001) Bioaccumulation of heavy metals in terrestrial
invertebrates. Environ Pollut 113(3):385–393
Helmcke KJ, Aschner M (2010) Hormetic effect of methylmercury on Caen orhabditis elegans.
Toxicol Appl Pharmacol 248:156–164
6 VAM: An Alternate Strategy for Bioremediation of Polluted Environment
177