Wilt A, Butkovskyi A, Tuantet K, Leal LH, Fernandes TV, Langenhoff A, Zeeman G (2016)
Micropollutant removal in an algal treatment system fed with source separated wastewater
streams. J Hazard Mater 304:84–92. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2015.10.033
Wolfe RR, Rutherfurd SM, Kim IY, Moughan PJ (2016) Protein quality as determined by the
Digestible Indispensable Amino Acid Score: evaluation of factors underlying the calculation:
Table 1. Nutr Rev 74:584–599. https://doi.org/10.1093/nutrit/nuw022
Wong YK, Ho YH, Ho KC, Leung HM, Yung KKL (2017) Maximization of cell growth and lipid
production of freshwater microalga Chlorella vulgaris by enrichment technique for biodiesel
production. Environ Sci Pollut Res 24:9089–9101. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-016-7792-9
Xiong JQ, Kurade MB, Abou-Shanab RA, Ji MK, Choi J, Kim JO, Jeon BH (2016) Biodegradation
of carbamazepine using freshwater microalgae Chlamydomonas mexicana and Scenedesmus
obliquus and the determination of its metabolic fate. Bioresour Technol 205:183–190. https://
doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2016.01.038
Xiong Y, Hozic D, Goncalves AL, Simões M, Hong PY (2018) Increasing tetracycline concentrations on the performance and communities of mixed microalgae-bacteria photo-bioreactors.
Algal Res 29:249–256. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.algal.2017.11.033
Xu J, Zhao Y, Zhao G, Zhang H (2015) Nutrient removal and biogas upgrading by integrating
freshwater algae cultivation with piggery anaerobic digestate liquid treatment. Appl Microbiol
Biotechnol 99:6493–6501. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00253-015-6537-x
Yaegashi Y, Onoda T, Tanno K, Kuribayashi T, Sakata K, Orimo H (2008) Association of hip
fracture incidence and intake of calcium, magnesium, vitamin D, and vitamin K. Eur J
Epidemiol 23:219–225. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10654-008-9225-7
Yan H, Pan G (2002) Toxicity and bioaccumulation of copper in three green microalgal species.
Chemosphere 49:471–476. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0045-6535(02)00285-0
Yang LH, Ying GG, Su HC, Stauber JL, Adams MS, Binet MT (2008) Growth-inhibiting effects of
12 antibacterial agents and their mixtures on the freshwater microalga Pseudokirchneriella
subcapitata. Environ Toxicol Chem 27:1201–1208. https://doi.org/10.1897/07-471.1
Yang W, Tang Z, Zhou F, Zhang W, Song L (2013) Toxicity studies of tetracycline on Microcystis
aeruginosa and Selenastrum capricornutum. Environ Toxicol Pharmacol 35:320–324. https://
doi.org/10.1016/j.etap.2013.01.006
Yap BH, Dumsday GJ, Scales PJ, Martin GJ (2015) Energy evaluation of algal cell disruption by
high pressure homogenisation. Bioresour Technol 184:280–285. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.
biortech.2014.11.049
Yasukawa K, Akihisa T, Kanno H, Kaminaga T, Izumida M, Sakoh T, Tamura T, Takido M (1996)
Inhibitory effects of sterols isolated from Chlorella vulgaris on 12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol-13acetate-induced inflammation and tumor promotion in mouse skin. Biol Pharm Bull
19:573–576. https://doi.org/10.1248/bpb.19.573
Yee W (2016) Microalgae from the Selenastraceae as emerging candidates for biodiesel production: a mini review. World J Microbiol Biotechnol 32:1–11. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11274016-2023-6
Yong SK, Lim BH, Saleh S, Tey LH (2016) Optimisation, purification and characterisation of
extracellular lipase from Botryococcus sudeticus (UTEX 2629). J Mol Catal B Enzym
126:99–105. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.molcatb.2016.02.004
Yu H, Caldwell DJ, Suri RP (2019) In vitro estrogenic activity of representative endocrine
disrupting chemicals mixtures at environmentally relevant concentrations. Chemosphere
215:396–403. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2018.10.067
Zhang B, Zhang X (2013) Separation and nanoencapsulation of antitumor polypeptide from
Spirulina platensis. Biotechnol Prog 29:1230–1238. https://doi.org/10.1002/btpr.1769
Zhao Y, Wang J, Zhang H, Yan C, Zhang Y (2013) Effects of various LED light wavelengths and
intensities on microalgae-based simultaneous biogas upgrading and digestate nutrient reduction
process. Bioresour Technol 136:461–468. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2013.03.051
Zhao Y, Sun S, Hu C, Zhang H, Xu J, Ping L (2015) Performance of three microalgal strains in
biogas slurry purification and biogas upgrade in response to various mixed light-emitting diode
4 Phycoremediation: A Sustainable Biorefinery Approach
139
Micropollutant removal in an algal treatment system fed with source separated wastewater
streams. J Hazard Mater 304:84–92. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2015.10.033
Wolfe RR, Rutherfurd SM, Kim IY, Moughan PJ (2016) Protein quality as determined by the
Digestible Indispensable Amino Acid Score: evaluation of factors underlying the calculation:
Table 1. Nutr Rev 74:584–599. https://doi.org/10.1093/nutrit/nuw022
Wong YK, Ho YH, Ho KC, Leung HM, Yung KKL (2017) Maximization of cell growth and lipid
production of freshwater microalga Chlorella vulgaris by enrichment technique for biodiesel
production. Environ Sci Pollut Res 24:9089–9101. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-016-7792-9
Xiong JQ, Kurade MB, Abou-Shanab RA, Ji MK, Choi J, Kim JO, Jeon BH (2016) Biodegradation
of carbamazepine using freshwater microalgae Chlamydomonas mexicana and Scenedesmus
obliquus and the determination of its metabolic fate. Bioresour Technol 205:183–190. https://
doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2016.01.038
Xiong Y, Hozic D, Goncalves AL, Simões M, Hong PY (2018) Increasing tetracycline concentrations on the performance and communities of mixed microalgae-bacteria photo-bioreactors.
Algal Res 29:249–256. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.algal.2017.11.033
Xu J, Zhao Y, Zhao G, Zhang H (2015) Nutrient removal and biogas upgrading by integrating
freshwater algae cultivation with piggery anaerobic digestate liquid treatment. Appl Microbiol
Biotechnol 99:6493–6501. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00253-015-6537-x
Yaegashi Y, Onoda T, Tanno K, Kuribayashi T, Sakata K, Orimo H (2008) Association of hip
fracture incidence and intake of calcium, magnesium, vitamin D, and vitamin K. Eur J
Epidemiol 23:219–225. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10654-008-9225-7
Yan H, Pan G (2002) Toxicity and bioaccumulation of copper in three green microalgal species.
Chemosphere 49:471–476. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0045-6535(02)00285-0
Yang LH, Ying GG, Su HC, Stauber JL, Adams MS, Binet MT (2008) Growth-inhibiting effects of
12 antibacterial agents and their mixtures on the freshwater microalga Pseudokirchneriella
subcapitata. Environ Toxicol Chem 27:1201–1208. https://doi.org/10.1897/07-471.1
Yang W, Tang Z, Zhou F, Zhang W, Song L (2013) Toxicity studies of tetracycline on Microcystis
aeruginosa and Selenastrum capricornutum. Environ Toxicol Pharmacol 35:320–324. https://
doi.org/10.1016/j.etap.2013.01.006
Yap BH, Dumsday GJ, Scales PJ, Martin GJ (2015) Energy evaluation of algal cell disruption by
high pressure homogenisation. Bioresour Technol 184:280–285. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.
biortech.2014.11.049
Yasukawa K, Akihisa T, Kanno H, Kaminaga T, Izumida M, Sakoh T, Tamura T, Takido M (1996)
Inhibitory effects of sterols isolated from Chlorella vulgaris on 12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol-13acetate-induced inflammation and tumor promotion in mouse skin. Biol Pharm Bull
19:573–576. https://doi.org/10.1248/bpb.19.573
Yee W (2016) Microalgae from the Selenastraceae as emerging candidates for biodiesel production: a mini review. World J Microbiol Biotechnol 32:1–11. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11274016-2023-6
Yong SK, Lim BH, Saleh S, Tey LH (2016) Optimisation, purification and characterisation of
extracellular lipase from Botryococcus sudeticus (UTEX 2629). J Mol Catal B Enzym
126:99–105. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.molcatb.2016.02.004
Yu H, Caldwell DJ, Suri RP (2019) In vitro estrogenic activity of representative endocrine
disrupting chemicals mixtures at environmentally relevant concentrations. Chemosphere
215:396–403. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2018.10.067
Zhang B, Zhang X (2013) Separation and nanoencapsulation of antitumor polypeptide from
Spirulina platensis. Biotechnol Prog 29:1230–1238. https://doi.org/10.1002/btpr.1769
Zhao Y, Wang J, Zhang H, Yan C, Zhang Y (2013) Effects of various LED light wavelengths and
intensities on microalgae-based simultaneous biogas upgrading and digestate nutrient reduction
process. Bioresour Technol 136:461–468. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2013.03.051
Zhao Y, Sun S, Hu C, Zhang H, Xu J, Ping L (2015) Performance of three microalgal strains in
biogas slurry purification and biogas upgrade in response to various mixed light-emitting diode
4 Phycoremediation: A Sustainable Biorefinery Approach
139