Index 343
Indigenous customs and codes of
research practice 72–73; and Indigenous
research 68–73; justice 65; research
agreements 71–72; Respect for Persons
65
technological innovation 204–206
Technology Studies (STS) 326
10 Calls to Action to Natural Scientists Working
in Canada (Wong et al.) 80
territories and areas conserved by
indigenous peoples and local
communities (ICCAs) 22, 94–95,
178n22, 273, 301n9, 328
Tkarihwaieri Code of Ethical Conduct 2,
157, 292
Tl’azt’en Nation Guidelines for Research
in Tl’azt’en Territory 77–78
tradition: co-opting 287–289; managing
differences 287–289
Traditional and Khoi-San Leadership Act 3
of 2019 (TKLA) 227, 238
“traditional” communities 3–15
Traditional Ecological Knowledge (TEK) 4
traditional knowledge (TK) 155–158;
labels 157; labels and CARE principles
155–158
Traditional Knowledge Act (2020) 211
“The Traditional Knowledge and
Expressions of Culture Authority”
(TKECA) 208
“traditional resources rights” (TRRs)
272, 318
“tribal rights” 7
Tri-Council Policy Statement: Ethical Conduct
for Research Involving Humans (TCPS) 62
TRIPS Agreement (Agreement on TradeRelated Aspects of Intellectual Property
Rights) 33n10
Turtle Island: agricultural biodiversity
in 158; agrobiodiversity practitioners
of 151; biocultural protections and
protocols on 142–146; biocultural rights
in; place-based mobilisations within 317;
plant-based mobilisations within 317;
tribal and indigenous communities 143
Ulloa, Astrid 125, 292
UN Convention on Combating
Desertification 168
UN Conventions and Covenants on
Human Rights 167
UN Declaration on the Rights of
Indigenous Peoples (UNDRIP) 10, 14,
55, 62, 152, 166, 187
UN Declaration on the Rights of Peasants
and Other Peoples living in Rural Areas
(UNDROP) 15, 169–170
UN Economic Social and Cultural Rights
Committee 189
UNEP see United Nations Conference on
Environment and Development (UNEP)
UNESCO 12; LINKS (“Local and
Indigenous Local System”) 35n40; Man
and the Biosphere (MAB) Programme
35n40
UNESCO Convention concerning the
Protection of the World Cultural and
Natural Heritage (World Heritage
Convention) 34n28
UNESCO Convention for the
Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural
Heritage 40n80
UNESCO-SCBD Florence Declaration
35n40
UN Framework Convention on Climate
Change (UNFCCC) 35n40
United Nations (UN) 148; Food and
Agricultural Organization (FAO) 149;
Special Rapporteur on Human Rights
and the Environment 168; Study of
the Problem of Discrimination Against
Indigenous Populations 176n2
United Nations Conference on
Environment and Development (UNEP)
6, 9, 13, 113, 278
Universal Declaration of Human Rights
167
U.S.: agricultural biodiversity in 158;
biocultural initiatives in 155–156;
biocultural rights in; place-based
mobilisations within 317; plant-based
mobilisations within 317; plant germplasm
conservation governance in 159
Vanuatu 207, 208–209, 214–215;
Indigenous communities in 203; located
in 206; and Nagoya Protocol 208
varietal diversity 5
voluntary consent 61, 65–66
Voluntary Guidelines for Securing Sustainable
Small-scale Fisheries in the Context of Food
Security and Poverty Eradication 170–171
Voluntary Guidelines to support the progressive
realization of the right to adequate food in
the context of national food security 171
“Western-modernity” 272
Western ontological matrix 271–277
Indigenous customs and codes of
research practice 72–73; and Indigenous
research 68–73; justice 65; research
agreements 71–72; Respect for Persons
65
technological innovation 204–206
Technology Studies (STS) 326
10 Calls to Action to Natural Scientists Working
in Canada (Wong et al.) 80
territories and areas conserved by
indigenous peoples and local
communities (ICCAs) 22, 94–95,
178n22, 273, 301n9, 328
Tkarihwaieri Code of Ethical Conduct 2,
157, 292
Tl’azt’en Nation Guidelines for Research
in Tl’azt’en Territory 77–78
tradition: co-opting 287–289; managing
differences 287–289
Traditional and Khoi-San Leadership Act 3
of 2019 (TKLA) 227, 238
“traditional” communities 3–15
Traditional Ecological Knowledge (TEK) 4
traditional knowledge (TK) 155–158;
labels 157; labels and CARE principles
155–158
Traditional Knowledge Act (2020) 211
“The Traditional Knowledge and
Expressions of Culture Authority”
(TKECA) 208
“traditional resources rights” (TRRs)
272, 318
“tribal rights” 7
Tri-Council Policy Statement: Ethical Conduct
for Research Involving Humans (TCPS) 62
TRIPS Agreement (Agreement on TradeRelated Aspects of Intellectual Property
Rights) 33n10
Turtle Island: agricultural biodiversity
in 158; agrobiodiversity practitioners
of 151; biocultural protections and
protocols on 142–146; biocultural rights
in; place-based mobilisations within 317;
plant-based mobilisations within 317;
tribal and indigenous communities 143
Ulloa, Astrid 125, 292
UN Convention on Combating
Desertification 168
UN Conventions and Covenants on
Human Rights 167
UN Declaration on the Rights of
Indigenous Peoples (UNDRIP) 10, 14,
55, 62, 152, 166, 187
UN Declaration on the Rights of Peasants
and Other Peoples living in Rural Areas
(UNDROP) 15, 169–170
UN Economic Social and Cultural Rights
Committee 189
UNEP see United Nations Conference on
Environment and Development (UNEP)
UNESCO 12; LINKS (“Local and
Indigenous Local System”) 35n40; Man
and the Biosphere (MAB) Programme
35n40
UNESCO Convention concerning the
Protection of the World Cultural and
Natural Heritage (World Heritage
Convention) 34n28
UNESCO Convention for the
Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural
Heritage 40n80
UNESCO-SCBD Florence Declaration
35n40
UN Framework Convention on Climate
Change (UNFCCC) 35n40
United Nations (UN) 148; Food and
Agricultural Organization (FAO) 149;
Special Rapporteur on Human Rights
and the Environment 168; Study of
the Problem of Discrimination Against
Indigenous Populations 176n2
United Nations Conference on
Environment and Development (UNEP)
6, 9, 13, 113, 278
Universal Declaration of Human Rights
167
U.S.: agricultural biodiversity in 158;
biocultural initiatives in 155–156;
biocultural rights in; place-based
mobilisations within 317; plant-based
mobilisations within 317; plant germplasm
conservation governance in 159
Vanuatu 207, 208–209, 214–215;
Indigenous communities in 203; located
in 206; and Nagoya Protocol 208
varietal diversity 5
voluntary consent 61, 65–66
Voluntary Guidelines for Securing Sustainable
Small-scale Fisheries in the Context of Food
Security and Poverty Eradication 170–171
Voluntary Guidelines to support the progressive
realization of the right to adequate food in
the context of national food security 171
“Western-modernity” 272
Western ontological matrix 271–277