Table 2.1
The life history traits of Hippodamia variegata
under different treatments
Prey species
Developmental
time (days)
Female
longevity
(days)
Fecundity
(eggs/female)
APOP
TPOP
r (day
À1
)
R
0 (eggs)
λ (day
À1
)
T (days)
References
Aphis gossypii
–
–
–
–
–
0.23
–
–
–
Jalali et al. (2002)
Aphis gossypii
–
53.4
Æ 4.44
1916
Æ 127
5.6
Æ 0.27
–
0.254
387.9
–
23.46
Mollashahi et al.
(2004b)
Aphis fabae
–
–
943.9
Æ 53.53
6.2
Æ 0.13
–
0.287
509
–
21.7
Jafari et al. (2008a)
Schizaphis graminum
–
–
–
–
–
0.195
310.5
29.42
Mollashahi and
Saboori (2010)
Agonoscena pistaciae
12.51
Æ 0.4
–
–
–
–
0.21
–
–
–
Mehrnejad et al.
(2011)
Aphis gossypii
11.69
Æ 0.7
–
–
–
–
0.23
–
–
–
Mehrnejad et al.
(2011)
Aphis fabae
16.3
Æ 0.07
44.9
Æ 3.1
1139.2
Æ 67.8
3.4
Æ 0.16
19.6
Æ 0.15
0.203
Æ 0.005 389.0
Æ 54.0
1.225
Æ 0.007
29.4
Æ 0.4
Farhadi et al. (2011)
Agonoscena pistaciae
–
–
–
6.1
–
0.149
70.64
1.16
28.88
Asghari et al. (2011)
Aphis gossypii
–
–
–
–
–
0.033
Æ 0.012 3.011
Æ 1.158
1.033
Æ 0.013
33.464
Æ
0.894
Mohajeri Parizi et al.
(2012)
Acyrthosiphon pisum
–
–
–
–
–
0.143
Æ 0.007 118.511
Æ 19.734 1.154
Æ 0.009
33.422
Æ
1.076
Mohajeri Parizi et al.
(2012)
A. fabae
–
64.75
Æ 0.87
799.65
Æ 29.51 3.15
Æ 0.11
–
0.181
Æ 0.004 236.54
Æ 15.59
1.198
Æ 0.004
30.23
Æ 0.39
Golizadeh and
Jafari-Behi (2012)
Aphis gossypii
–
72.50
Æ 1.61
587.75
Æ 38.10 3.00
Æ 0.10
–
0.183
Æ 0.002 290.97
Æ 12.79
1.201
Æ 0.002
31.02
Æ 0.26
Golizadeh and
Jafari-Behi (2012)
Macrosiphum rosae
–
73.10
Æ 1.20
446.95
Æ 11.49 3.05
Æ 0.14
–
0.156
Æ 0.003 183.23
Æ 7.52
1.169
Æ 0.004
33.37
Æ 0.61
Golizadeh and
Jafari-Behi (2012)
Aphis fabae
–
60.86
Æ 3.0
709.3
Æ 59.69
3.53
Æ 0.15
18.03
Æ 0.18
0.18
Æ 0.007
232.49
Æ 39.44
1.20
Æ 0.008
29.03
Æ 0.49
Rahmani and
Bandani (2013a)
Aphis gossypii
13.65
Æ 0.09
94.31
Æ 2.04
1332.2
Æ 57.6
5.67
Æ 1.19
19.89
Æ 1.19
0.187
Æ 0.009 621.09
Æ 116.56
1.2056
Æ 0.011 34.39
Æ 1.26
Davoodi Dehkordi
et al. (2013b)
Aphis gossypii
–
–
–
–
–
0.178
Æ 0.005 262.66
Æ 39.67
1.195
Æ 0.006
31.33
Æ 0.44
Bigdelou (2012)