Kamali S, Karimi J, Koppenhöfer AM (2017) New insight into the management of the tomato leaf
miner, Tuta absoluta (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae) with entomopathogenic nematodes. J Econ
Entomol 111(1):112–119
Karimi J (2007) Taxonomy and pathology of entomopathogenic nematodes on the white grub,
Polyphylla olivieri (Col., Scarabaeidae) in Tehran province. PhD dissertation, Tehran University, Iran
Karimi J, Kharazi-pakdel A (2007) Incidence of natural infection of the white grub Polyphylla
olivieri (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) with entomopathogenic nematodes in Iran. OILB/srop
Bulletin 30:35–39
Karimi J, Salari E (2015) Entomopathogenic nematodes in Iran: research and applied aspects. In:
Campos-Herrera R (ed) Nematode pathogenesis of insects and other pests. Springer, Zurich, pp
451–476
Karimi J, Kharazi-pakdel A, Yoshiga T, Koohi-habibi M (2009a) First report of Steinernema
glaseri (Rhabditida: Steinernematidae) from Iran. Russ J Nematol 17:83–85
Karimi J, Kharazi –p A, Yoshiga T (2009b) Insect pathogenic nematode, Steinernema feltiae from
Iran. IOBC/wprs Bulletin 45:409–412
Karimi J, Rezaei N, Shokoohi E (2018) Addition of a new insect parasitic nematode, Oscheius
tipulae, to Iranian fauna. Nematropica 48:45–54
Kary NE, Chahardoli S, Mohammadi D, Dillon AB (2019) Virulence of entomopathogenic
nematodes against developmental stages of Plutella xylostella (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae)—effect
of exposure time. Nematol 21(3):293–300
Kashkouli M, Khajeali J, Poorjavad N (2014) Effect of entomopathogenic nematodes for controlling the onion thrips, Thrips tabaci (Thys.: Thripidae) under semifield condition. In: Proceedings of the 21th Iranian Plant Protection Congress, Urmia, August 2014, p 457
Kaya HK, Aguillera MM, Alumai A et al (2006) Status of entomopathogenic nematodes and their
symbiotic bacteria from selected countries or regions of the world. Biol Control 38:134–155
Kelly M, Guo Q (2007) Integrated agricultural pest management through remote sensing and spatial
analyses. In: Ciancio A, Mukerji KG (eds) General concepts in integrated pest and disease
management. Springer, Dordrecht, pp 191–207
Kordestani M, Karimi J, Modarres Awal M et al (2013) Pathogenecity of entomopathogenic
nematode, Heterorhabditis bacteriophora Poinar, 1975 on the indigenous population of common earwig, Forficula auricularia L. Biol Control Pests Plant Dis 2:35–41
Kremen C, Iles A, Bacon C (2012) Diversified farming systems: an agroecological, systems-based
alternative to modern industrial agriculture. Ecol Soc 17(44). https://doi.org/10.5751/ES-05103170444
Kutinkova H, Andreev R, Arnaoudov V (2006) The leopard moth borer, Zeuzera pyrina
l. (Lepidoptera: Cossidae) – important pest in Bulgaria. J Plant Prot Res 46:111–115
Lacey LA, Georgis R (2012) Entomopathogenic nematodes for control of insect pests above and
below ground with comments on commercial production. J Nematol 44:218–225
Lewis EE, Clarke DJ (2012) Nematode parasites and entomopathogens. In: Vega FE, Kaya HK
(eds) Insect pathology, 2nd edn. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 395–424
Lietti MMM, Botto E, Alzogaray RA (2005) Insecticide resistance in Argentine populations of Tuta
absoluta (Meyrick) (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae). Neotrop Entomol 34:113–119
Mallahi M, Zibaee A, Sendi JJ et al (2019) Effects of Steinernema carpocapsae (Weiser) on
immunity and antioxidant responses of Glyphodes pyloalis Walker. ISJ 16:120–129
Memari Z, Karimi J, Kamali SH et al (2017) Are entomopathogenic nematodes effective biological
control agents against the carob moth, Ectomyelois ceratoniae? J Nematol 48(4):261–267
Miraeiz E, Heydari R, Golhasan B (2017) A new and a known species of Deladenus Thorne, 1941
(Nematoda: Neotylenchidae) from Iran, with an updated species checklist of the genus. Acta
Zool Bulgar 69(3):307–316
Moreau TL, Isman MB (2012) Combining reduced-risk products, trap crops and yellow sticky traps
for greenhouse whitefly (Trialeurodes vaporariorum) management on sweet peppers (Capsicum annum). J Crop Prot 34:42–46
12 Entomopathogenic and Insect Parasitic Nematodes
501
miner, Tuta absoluta (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae) with entomopathogenic nematodes. J Econ
Entomol 111(1):112–119
Karimi J (2007) Taxonomy and pathology of entomopathogenic nematodes on the white grub,
Polyphylla olivieri (Col., Scarabaeidae) in Tehran province. PhD dissertation, Tehran University, Iran
Karimi J, Kharazi-pakdel A (2007) Incidence of natural infection of the white grub Polyphylla
olivieri (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) with entomopathogenic nematodes in Iran. OILB/srop
Bulletin 30:35–39
Karimi J, Salari E (2015) Entomopathogenic nematodes in Iran: research and applied aspects. In:
Campos-Herrera R (ed) Nematode pathogenesis of insects and other pests. Springer, Zurich, pp
451–476
Karimi J, Kharazi-pakdel A, Yoshiga T, Koohi-habibi M (2009a) First report of Steinernema
glaseri (Rhabditida: Steinernematidae) from Iran. Russ J Nematol 17:83–85
Karimi J, Kharazi –p A, Yoshiga T (2009b) Insect pathogenic nematode, Steinernema feltiae from
Iran. IOBC/wprs Bulletin 45:409–412
Karimi J, Rezaei N, Shokoohi E (2018) Addition of a new insect parasitic nematode, Oscheius
tipulae, to Iranian fauna. Nematropica 48:45–54
Kary NE, Chahardoli S, Mohammadi D, Dillon AB (2019) Virulence of entomopathogenic
nematodes against developmental stages of Plutella xylostella (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae)—effect
of exposure time. Nematol 21(3):293–300
Kashkouli M, Khajeali J, Poorjavad N (2014) Effect of entomopathogenic nematodes for controlling the onion thrips, Thrips tabaci (Thys.: Thripidae) under semifield condition. In: Proceedings of the 21th Iranian Plant Protection Congress, Urmia, August 2014, p 457
Kaya HK, Aguillera MM, Alumai A et al (2006) Status of entomopathogenic nematodes and their
symbiotic bacteria from selected countries or regions of the world. Biol Control 38:134–155
Kelly M, Guo Q (2007) Integrated agricultural pest management through remote sensing and spatial
analyses. In: Ciancio A, Mukerji KG (eds) General concepts in integrated pest and disease
management. Springer, Dordrecht, pp 191–207
Kordestani M, Karimi J, Modarres Awal M et al (2013) Pathogenecity of entomopathogenic
nematode, Heterorhabditis bacteriophora Poinar, 1975 on the indigenous population of common earwig, Forficula auricularia L. Biol Control Pests Plant Dis 2:35–41
Kremen C, Iles A, Bacon C (2012) Diversified farming systems: an agroecological, systems-based
alternative to modern industrial agriculture. Ecol Soc 17(44). https://doi.org/10.5751/ES-05103170444
Kutinkova H, Andreev R, Arnaoudov V (2006) The leopard moth borer, Zeuzera pyrina
l. (Lepidoptera: Cossidae) – important pest in Bulgaria. J Plant Prot Res 46:111–115
Lacey LA, Georgis R (2012) Entomopathogenic nematodes for control of insect pests above and
below ground with comments on commercial production. J Nematol 44:218–225
Lewis EE, Clarke DJ (2012) Nematode parasites and entomopathogens. In: Vega FE, Kaya HK
(eds) Insect pathology, 2nd edn. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 395–424
Lietti MMM, Botto E, Alzogaray RA (2005) Insecticide resistance in Argentine populations of Tuta
absoluta (Meyrick) (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae). Neotrop Entomol 34:113–119
Mallahi M, Zibaee A, Sendi JJ et al (2019) Effects of Steinernema carpocapsae (Weiser) on
immunity and antioxidant responses of Glyphodes pyloalis Walker. ISJ 16:120–129
Memari Z, Karimi J, Kamali SH et al (2017) Are entomopathogenic nematodes effective biological
control agents against the carob moth, Ectomyelois ceratoniae? J Nematol 48(4):261–267
Miraeiz E, Heydari R, Golhasan B (2017) A new and a known species of Deladenus Thorne, 1941
(Nematoda: Neotylenchidae) from Iran, with an updated species checklist of the genus. Acta
Zool Bulgar 69(3):307–316
Moreau TL, Isman MB (2012) Combining reduced-risk products, trap crops and yellow sticky traps
for greenhouse whitefly (Trialeurodes vaporariorum) management on sweet peppers (Capsicum annum). J Crop Prot 34:42–46
12 Entomopathogenic and Insect Parasitic Nematodes
501