References
Abedi Z, Saber M, Vojoudi S, Mahdavi V, Parsaeyan E (2014) Acute, sublethal, and ombination
effects of azadirachtin and Bacillus thuringiensis on the cotton bollworm, Helicoverpa
armigera. J Insect Sci 14:30–39
Adjalle KD, Brar SK, Verma M, Tyag RD, Valero JR, Surampalli RY (2007) Ultrafiltration
recovery of entomotoxicity from supernatant of Bacillus thuringiensis fermented wastewater
and wastewater sludge. Process Biochem 42:1302–1311
Alinia F, Ghareyazie B, Rubia L, Bennett J, Cohen MB (2000) Effect of plant age, larval stage, and
fertilizer treatment on resistance of a cry1Ab-trasformed aromatic rice to Lepidopterous stem
borers and foliage feeders. J Econ Entomol 93:484–493
Allahyari R, Aramideh S, Safaralizadeh MS, Rezapanah M, Michaud JP (2019) Synergy between
parasitoids and pathogens for biological control of Helicoverpa armigera in chickpea. Entomol
Exp Appl 168:1–6
Alsaedi G, Ashouri A, Talaei-Hassanloui R (2017) Assessment of two Trichogramma species with
Bacillus thuringiensis var. kurstaki for the control of the tomato leafminer Tuta absoluta
Meyrick (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae) in Iran. Open J Ecol 7:112–124
Amiri-Besheli B (2008) Efficacy of Bacillus thuringiensis, mineral oil, insecticidal emulsion and
insecticidal gel against Phyllocnistis citrella Stainton (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae). Plant Prot
Sci 44:68–73
Amizadeh M, Hejazi MJ, Niknam G, Azanlou M (2015) Compatibility and interaction between
Bacillus thuringiensis and certain insecticides: perspective in management of Tuta absoluta
(Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae). Biocontrol Sci Tech 25:671–684
Aramideh S, Safaralizadeh MH, Pourmirza AA, Rezazadeh Bari M, Keshavarzi M, Mohseniazar M
(2010) Characterization and pathogenic evaluation of Bacillus thuringiensis isolates from West
Azerbaijan province, Iran. Afr J Microbiol Res 12:1224–1231
Azimi S, Ashouri A, Tohidfar M, Talaei-Hassanlouei R (2012) Effect of Iranian Bt cotton on
Encarsia formosa, parasitoid of Bemisia tabaci. Int Res J Basic Appl Sci 3:2248–2251
Baghaee RS, Moghaddam EM (2015) Efficacy of Bacillus thuringiensis Cry14 toxin against root
knot nematode, Meloidogyne javanica. Plant Prot Sci 51:46–51
Baumann P, Clark MA, Baumann L, Broadwell AH (1991) Bacillus sphaericus as a mosquito
pathogen: properties of the organism and its toxins. Microbiol Rev 55:425–436
Bavykin SG, Lysov YP, Zakhariev V, Kelly JJ, Jackman J, Stahl DA, Cherni A (2004) Use of 16S
rRNA, 23S rRNA, and gyrB gene sequence analysis to determine phylogenetic relationships of
Bacillus cereus group microorganisms. J Clin Microbiol 42:3711–3730
Bel Y, Granero F, Alberola TM, Sebastian MJM, Ferre J (1997) Distribution, frequency and
diversity of Bacillus thuringiensis in olive tree environments in Spain. Syst Appl Microbiol
20:652–658
Berliner E (1915) Uber die schlaffsucht der mehlmottenraupe (Ephestia kuhniella, Zell.) und ihren
erreger B. thuringiensis n. sp. Z. Angew Entomol 2:29–56
Boonmee K, Thammasittirong SN, Thammasittirong A (2019) Molecular characterization of
lepidopteran-specific genes in Bacillus thuringiensis strains from Thailand. 3. Biotech
9:117–128
Brar SK, Verma M, Tyagi RD, Valero JR, Surampalli RY (2006a) Efficient centrifugation recovery
of Bacillus thuringiensis biopesticides from fermented wastewater and wastewater sludge.
Water Res 40:1310–1320
Brar SK, Verma M, Tyagi RD, Valero JR (2006b) Recent advances in downstream processing and
formulations of Bacillus thuringiensis based biopesticides. Process Biochem 41:323–342
Bravo A, Sarabia S, Lopez L, Ontiveros H, Abarca C, Ortiz A, Ortiz M, Lina L, Villalobos FJ,
Peña G, Nuñez-Valdez ME, Soberón M, Quintero R (1998) Characterization of cry genes in a
Mexican Bacillus thuringiensis strain collection. Appl Environ Microbiol 64:4965–4972
Bravo A, Gill SS, Soberón M (2007) Mode of action of Bacillus thuringiensis Cry and Cyt toxins
and their potential for insect control. Toxicon 49:423–435
432
A. Khorramnejad et al.
Abedi Z, Saber M, Vojoudi S, Mahdavi V, Parsaeyan E (2014) Acute, sublethal, and ombination
effects of azadirachtin and Bacillus thuringiensis on the cotton bollworm, Helicoverpa
armigera. J Insect Sci 14:30–39
Adjalle KD, Brar SK, Verma M, Tyag RD, Valero JR, Surampalli RY (2007) Ultrafiltration
recovery of entomotoxicity from supernatant of Bacillus thuringiensis fermented wastewater
and wastewater sludge. Process Biochem 42:1302–1311
Alinia F, Ghareyazie B, Rubia L, Bennett J, Cohen MB (2000) Effect of plant age, larval stage, and
fertilizer treatment on resistance of a cry1Ab-trasformed aromatic rice to Lepidopterous stem
borers and foliage feeders. J Econ Entomol 93:484–493
Allahyari R, Aramideh S, Safaralizadeh MS, Rezapanah M, Michaud JP (2019) Synergy between
parasitoids and pathogens for biological control of Helicoverpa armigera in chickpea. Entomol
Exp Appl 168:1–6
Alsaedi G, Ashouri A, Talaei-Hassanloui R (2017) Assessment of two Trichogramma species with
Bacillus thuringiensis var. kurstaki for the control of the tomato leafminer Tuta absoluta
Meyrick (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae) in Iran. Open J Ecol 7:112–124
Amiri-Besheli B (2008) Efficacy of Bacillus thuringiensis, mineral oil, insecticidal emulsion and
insecticidal gel against Phyllocnistis citrella Stainton (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae). Plant Prot
Sci 44:68–73
Amizadeh M, Hejazi MJ, Niknam G, Azanlou M (2015) Compatibility and interaction between
Bacillus thuringiensis and certain insecticides: perspective in management of Tuta absoluta
(Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae). Biocontrol Sci Tech 25:671–684
Aramideh S, Safaralizadeh MH, Pourmirza AA, Rezazadeh Bari M, Keshavarzi M, Mohseniazar M
(2010) Characterization and pathogenic evaluation of Bacillus thuringiensis isolates from West
Azerbaijan province, Iran. Afr J Microbiol Res 12:1224–1231
Azimi S, Ashouri A, Tohidfar M, Talaei-Hassanlouei R (2012) Effect of Iranian Bt cotton on
Encarsia formosa, parasitoid of Bemisia tabaci. Int Res J Basic Appl Sci 3:2248–2251
Baghaee RS, Moghaddam EM (2015) Efficacy of Bacillus thuringiensis Cry14 toxin against root
knot nematode, Meloidogyne javanica. Plant Prot Sci 51:46–51
Baumann P, Clark MA, Baumann L, Broadwell AH (1991) Bacillus sphaericus as a mosquito
pathogen: properties of the organism and its toxins. Microbiol Rev 55:425–436
Bavykin SG, Lysov YP, Zakhariev V, Kelly JJ, Jackman J, Stahl DA, Cherni A (2004) Use of 16S
rRNA, 23S rRNA, and gyrB gene sequence analysis to determine phylogenetic relationships of
Bacillus cereus group microorganisms. J Clin Microbiol 42:3711–3730
Bel Y, Granero F, Alberola TM, Sebastian MJM, Ferre J (1997) Distribution, frequency and
diversity of Bacillus thuringiensis in olive tree environments in Spain. Syst Appl Microbiol
20:652–658
Berliner E (1915) Uber die schlaffsucht der mehlmottenraupe (Ephestia kuhniella, Zell.) und ihren
erreger B. thuringiensis n. sp. Z. Angew Entomol 2:29–56
Boonmee K, Thammasittirong SN, Thammasittirong A (2019) Molecular characterization of
lepidopteran-specific genes in Bacillus thuringiensis strains from Thailand. 3. Biotech
9:117–128
Brar SK, Verma M, Tyagi RD, Valero JR, Surampalli RY (2006a) Efficient centrifugation recovery
of Bacillus thuringiensis biopesticides from fermented wastewater and wastewater sludge.
Water Res 40:1310–1320
Brar SK, Verma M, Tyagi RD, Valero JR (2006b) Recent advances in downstream processing and
formulations of Bacillus thuringiensis based biopesticides. Process Biochem 41:323–342
Bravo A, Sarabia S, Lopez L, Ontiveros H, Abarca C, Ortiz A, Ortiz M, Lina L, Villalobos FJ,
Peña G, Nuñez-Valdez ME, Soberón M, Quintero R (1998) Characterization of cry genes in a
Mexican Bacillus thuringiensis strain collection. Appl Environ Microbiol 64:4965–4972
Bravo A, Gill SS, Soberón M (2007) Mode of action of Bacillus thuringiensis Cry and Cyt toxins
and their potential for insect control. Toxicon 49:423–435
432
A. Khorramnejad et al.