Ripper WE, Greenslade RM, Hartley GS (1951) Selective insecticides and biological control. J
Econ Entomol 44:448–459
Roitberg BD, Mangel M (1988) On the evolutionary ecology of marking pheromones. Evol Ecol
2:289–315
Roitberg BD, Boivin G, Vet LEM (2001) Fitness, parasitoids, and biological control: an opinion.
Can Entomol 133:429–438
Roschewitz I, Hücker M, Tscharntke T, Thies C (2005) The influence of landscape context and
farming practices on parasitism of cereal aphids. Agric Ecosyst Environ 108:218–227
Rosen D (1986) The role of taxonomy in effective biological control programs. Agric Ecosyst
Environ 15:121–129
Rosenheim JA (1998) Higher-order predators and the regulation of insect herbivore populations.
Annu Rev Entomol 43:421–447
Rosenheim JA, Kaya HK, Ehler LE, Marois JJ, Jaffee BA (1995) Intraguild predation among
biological-control agents: theory and evidence. Biol Control 5:303–335
Rosenheim JA, Wilhoit LR, Goodell PB, Grafton-Cardwell EE, Leigh TF (1997) Plant compensation, natural biological control, and herbivory by Aphis gossypii on pre-reproductive cotton: the
anatomy of a non-pest. Entomol Exp Appl 85:45–63
Sabahi Q, Rasekh A, Michaud JP (2011) Toxicity of three insecticides to Lysiphlebus fabarum, a
parasitoid of the black bean aphid, Aphis fabae. J Insect Sci 11(1):104
Samanta AK, Pramanik DR, Raychaudhuri D (1983) Some new aphid parasitoids (Hymenoptera:
Aphidiidae) from Meghalaya, North East India. Akitu 54(8):1–8
Schlinger EI, Hall JC (1959) A synopsis of the biologies of three imported parasites of the spotted
alfalfa aphid. J Econ Entomol 52:154–157
Sequeira R, Mackauer M (1992a) Covariance of adult size and development time in the parasitoid
wasp Aphidius ervi in relation to the size of its host, Acyrthosiphon pisum. Evol Ecol 6:34–44
Sequeira R, Mackauer M (1992b) Nutritional ecology of an insect host-parasitoid association: the
pea aphid-Aphidius ervi system. Ecology 73:183–189
Sequeira R, Mackauer M (1993) Seasonal variation in body size and offspring sex ratio in field
populations of the parasitoid wasp, Aphidius ervi (Hymenoptera: Aphidiidae). Oikos
68:340–346
Shu-Sheng L, Carver M (1982) The effect of temperature on the adult integumental coloration of
Aphidius smithi. Entomol Exp Appl 32:54–60
Sidney LA, Bueno VH, Pereira LH, Silva DB, Lins JC, van Lenteren JC (2011) Quality of Myzus
persicae (Hem.: Aphididae) as host for Praon volucre (Hym.: Braconidae: Aphidiinae). IOBC/
WPRS Bull 68:177–180
Silva RJ, Cividanes FJ, Pedroso EC, Sala SRD (2011) Host quality of different aphid species for
rearing Diaeretiella rapae (M’Intosh)(Hymenoptera: Braconidae). Neotrop Entomol
40:477–482
Silva DB, Bueno VHP, Sampaio MV, van Lenteren JC (2015) Performance of the parasitoid Praon
volucre in Aulacorthum solani at five temperatures. Bull Insectol 68:119–125
Singh R, Singh G (2015) Systematics, distribution and host range of Diaeretiella rapae (M’Intosh)
(Hymenoptera: Braconidae, Aphidiinae). Int J Res Stud Biosci 3:1–36
Singh R, Pandey S, Singh A (2000) Effect of temperature and photoperiod on development,
fecundity, progeny sex ratio and life-table of an aphid parasitoid Binodoxys indicus. Malaysian
Appl Biol 29:79–94
Singh G, Singh NP, Singh R (2014) Maternal manipulation of progeny sex ratio in parasitic wasps
with reference to Aphidiinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae): a review. Indo-Am J Life Sci
Biotechnol 2:1–23
Snyder WE, Ives AR (2001) Generalist predators disrupt biological control by a specialist parasitoid. Ecology 82:705–716
Snyder WE, Ives AR (2003) Interactions between specialist and generalist natural enemies:
parasitoids, predators, and pea aphid biocontrol. Ecology 84:91–107
394
E. Rakhshani and P. Starý
Econ Entomol 44:448–459
Roitberg BD, Mangel M (1988) On the evolutionary ecology of marking pheromones. Evol Ecol
2:289–315
Roitberg BD, Boivin G, Vet LEM (2001) Fitness, parasitoids, and biological control: an opinion.
Can Entomol 133:429–438
Roschewitz I, Hücker M, Tscharntke T, Thies C (2005) The influence of landscape context and
farming practices on parasitism of cereal aphids. Agric Ecosyst Environ 108:218–227
Rosen D (1986) The role of taxonomy in effective biological control programs. Agric Ecosyst
Environ 15:121–129
Rosenheim JA (1998) Higher-order predators and the regulation of insect herbivore populations.
Annu Rev Entomol 43:421–447
Rosenheim JA, Kaya HK, Ehler LE, Marois JJ, Jaffee BA (1995) Intraguild predation among
biological-control agents: theory and evidence. Biol Control 5:303–335
Rosenheim JA, Wilhoit LR, Goodell PB, Grafton-Cardwell EE, Leigh TF (1997) Plant compensation, natural biological control, and herbivory by Aphis gossypii on pre-reproductive cotton: the
anatomy of a non-pest. Entomol Exp Appl 85:45–63
Sabahi Q, Rasekh A, Michaud JP (2011) Toxicity of three insecticides to Lysiphlebus fabarum, a
parasitoid of the black bean aphid, Aphis fabae. J Insect Sci 11(1):104
Samanta AK, Pramanik DR, Raychaudhuri D (1983) Some new aphid parasitoids (Hymenoptera:
Aphidiidae) from Meghalaya, North East India. Akitu 54(8):1–8
Schlinger EI, Hall JC (1959) A synopsis of the biologies of three imported parasites of the spotted
alfalfa aphid. J Econ Entomol 52:154–157
Sequeira R, Mackauer M (1992a) Covariance of adult size and development time in the parasitoid
wasp Aphidius ervi in relation to the size of its host, Acyrthosiphon pisum. Evol Ecol 6:34–44
Sequeira R, Mackauer M (1992b) Nutritional ecology of an insect host-parasitoid association: the
pea aphid-Aphidius ervi system. Ecology 73:183–189
Sequeira R, Mackauer M (1993) Seasonal variation in body size and offspring sex ratio in field
populations of the parasitoid wasp, Aphidius ervi (Hymenoptera: Aphidiidae). Oikos
68:340–346
Shu-Sheng L, Carver M (1982) The effect of temperature on the adult integumental coloration of
Aphidius smithi. Entomol Exp Appl 32:54–60
Sidney LA, Bueno VH, Pereira LH, Silva DB, Lins JC, van Lenteren JC (2011) Quality of Myzus
persicae (Hem.: Aphididae) as host for Praon volucre (Hym.: Braconidae: Aphidiinae). IOBC/
WPRS Bull 68:177–180
Silva RJ, Cividanes FJ, Pedroso EC, Sala SRD (2011) Host quality of different aphid species for
rearing Diaeretiella rapae (M’Intosh)(Hymenoptera: Braconidae). Neotrop Entomol
40:477–482
Silva DB, Bueno VHP, Sampaio MV, van Lenteren JC (2015) Performance of the parasitoid Praon
volucre in Aulacorthum solani at five temperatures. Bull Insectol 68:119–125
Singh R, Singh G (2015) Systematics, distribution and host range of Diaeretiella rapae (M’Intosh)
(Hymenoptera: Braconidae, Aphidiinae). Int J Res Stud Biosci 3:1–36
Singh R, Pandey S, Singh A (2000) Effect of temperature and photoperiod on development,
fecundity, progeny sex ratio and life-table of an aphid parasitoid Binodoxys indicus. Malaysian
Appl Biol 29:79–94
Singh G, Singh NP, Singh R (2014) Maternal manipulation of progeny sex ratio in parasitic wasps
with reference to Aphidiinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae): a review. Indo-Am J Life Sci
Biotechnol 2:1–23
Snyder WE, Ives AR (2001) Generalist predators disrupt biological control by a specialist parasitoid. Ecology 82:705–716
Snyder WE, Ives AR (2003) Interactions between specialist and generalist natural enemies:
parasitoids, predators, and pea aphid biocontrol. Ecology 84:91–107
394
E. Rakhshani and P. Starý