Appendix 1. The Greek alphabet
Letters
Name
Letters
NameAA
A
␣
alpha
⌵
␯
nu
〉
␤
beta
⌶
␰
xi
⌫
␥
gamma
⌷
␱
omicron
⌬
␦
delta
⌸
␲
pi
⌭
⑀
epsilon
⌹
␳
rho
⌮
␨
zeta
⌺
␴
sigma
⌯
␩
eta
⌻
␶
tau
⍜
␪
theta
⌼
␷
upsilon
⌱
␫
iota
⌽
␾
phi
⌲
␬
kappa
⌾
␹
chi
⌳
␭
lambda
⌿
␺
psi
⌴
␮
mu
⍀
␻
omega
Appendix 2. Fundamental constants
Constant
Symbol
Value in SI unitsAAAAAAAJJ
acceleration of free fall
g
9.806 65 m s –2
Avogadro constant
L, N A
6.022 141 79(30) × 10 23 mol –1
Boltzmann constant
k = R/N A
1.380 6504(24) × 10 –23 J K –1
electric constant
ε 0
8.854 187 817 × 10 –12 F m –1
electronic charge
e
1.602 176 487(40) × 10 –19 C
electronic rest mass
m e
9.109 382 15(45) × 10 –31 kg
Faraday constant
F
9.648 3399(24) × 10 4 C mol –1
gas constant
R
8.314 472(15) J K –1 mol –1
gravitational constant
G
6.674 28(67) × 10 –11 m 3 kg –1 s –2
Loschmidt’s constant
N L
2.686 7774(47) × 10 25 m –3
magnetic constant
µ 0
4π × 10 –7 H m –1
neutron rest mass
m n
1.674 927 211(84) × 10 –27 kg
Planck constant
h
6.626 068 96(33) × 10 –34 J s
proton rest mass
m p
1.672 621 637(83) × 10 –27 kg
speed of light
c
2.997 924 58 × 10 8 m s –1
Stefan–Boltzmann constant
σ
5.670 400(40) × 10 –8 W m –2 K –4
Appendix 1
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