Barometer, 127–128
Base ionization constant, 192
Bases, 189, 191–192, 198–200;
See also pH
Base unit, 7–8
Basic solution, 189
Batteries, 218–220; See also
Electrochemistry; Voltaic cells
Becquerel, Henri, 253
Benzene, 230–231
Beta particles, 39
Beta radiation, 39
Biochemistry, 2
Bohr, Niels, 43
Bohr atomic model, 43
Boiling point, 133
Boiling point elevation, 156
Boltzmann, Ludwig, 125
Boron, 65
Boyle’s law, 137–138
Brønsted-Lowry model, 189
Brownian motion, 158
Buffer, 200
C
Calorimeter, 160–161
Candela, 7
Capillary action, 131–132
Carbohydrates, 246–247
Carbon, 65–66
Carbon cycle, 268–269
Carbon dating, 259
Carbonyl compounds, 237–240
Carbonyl group, 237
Carboxyl group, 239
Catabolism, 250
Catalysts, 124, 172
Cathode, 214
Cathode ray, 31
Cation, 71–72
Cellular respiration, 251
Celsius scale, 10
CFCs (chlorofluorocarbons), 1,
3, 4
Charles’s law, 138–139
Chemical, defined, 1
Chemical bond, 71
Chemical change, 23; enthalpy,
162, 163–166; heat in,
159–162; reaction spontaneity,
166–168; thermochemical
equations, 162–163; See also
Chemical reaction
Chemical equations, 23, 90–92
Chemical equilibrium, 177,
181–183; See also Equilibrium
constant
Chemical properties, 21–22
Chemical reaction, 23; in aqueous solutions, 95–98;
classifying, 92–95; equations
representing, 89–92; See also
Chemical change
Chemistry, scope of, 1, 2
Chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs), 1,
3, 4
Circle graph, 18
Coefficients, 90
Colligative properties, 155–157
Collision theory, 171
Colloid, 158
Combined gas law, 139–140
Combustion reaction, 92
Common ion effect, 188
Complete ionic equation, 95
Complex reaction, 175–176
Compounds, 27–28; aromatic and
aliphatic, 230–231; carbonyl,
237–240; moles of, 103–104;
naming, 83; See also Ionic
compounds
Compression, 126, 131
Concentration, 150–155,
171–172
Conclusion, defined, 3
Condensation, 134
Condensation polymerization,
243
Condensation reaction, 239
Conjugate acid, 189
Copyright © Glencoe/McGraw-Hill, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
322 Chemistry: Matter and Change
Solving Problems: A Chemistry Handbook
Base ionization constant, 192
Bases, 189, 191–192, 198–200;
See also pH
Base unit, 7–8
Basic solution, 189
Batteries, 218–220; See also
Electrochemistry; Voltaic cells
Becquerel, Henri, 253
Benzene, 230–231
Beta particles, 39
Beta radiation, 39
Biochemistry, 2
Bohr, Niels, 43
Bohr atomic model, 43
Boiling point, 133
Boiling point elevation, 156
Boltzmann, Ludwig, 125
Boron, 65
Boyle’s law, 137–138
Brønsted-Lowry model, 189
Brownian motion, 158
Buffer, 200
C
Calorimeter, 160–161
Candela, 7
Capillary action, 131–132
Carbohydrates, 246–247
Carbon, 65–66
Carbon cycle, 268–269
Carbon dating, 259
Carbonyl compounds, 237–240
Carbonyl group, 237
Carboxyl group, 239
Catabolism, 250
Catalysts, 124, 172
Cathode, 214
Cathode ray, 31
Cation, 71–72
Cellular respiration, 251
Celsius scale, 10
CFCs (chlorofluorocarbons), 1,
3, 4
Charles’s law, 138–139
Chemical, defined, 1
Chemical bond, 71
Chemical change, 23; enthalpy,
162, 163–166; heat in,
159–162; reaction spontaneity,
166–168; thermochemical
equations, 162–163; See also
Chemical reaction
Chemical equations, 23, 90–92
Chemical equilibrium, 177,
181–183; See also Equilibrium
constant
Chemical properties, 21–22
Chemical reaction, 23; in aqueous solutions, 95–98;
classifying, 92–95; equations
representing, 89–92; See also
Chemical change
Chemistry, scope of, 1, 2
Chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs), 1,
3, 4
Circle graph, 18
Coefficients, 90
Colligative properties, 155–157
Collision theory, 171
Colloid, 158
Combined gas law, 139–140
Combustion reaction, 92
Common ion effect, 188
Complete ionic equation, 95
Complex reaction, 175–176
Compounds, 27–28; aromatic and
aliphatic, 230–231; carbonyl,
237–240; moles of, 103–104;
naming, 83; See also Ionic
compounds
Compression, 126, 131
Concentration, 150–155,
171–172
Conclusion, defined, 3
Condensation, 134
Condensation polymerization,
243
Condensation reaction, 239
Conjugate acid, 189
Copyright © Glencoe/McGraw-Hill, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
322 Chemistry: Matter and Change
Solving Problems: A Chemistry Handbook