Piramila BHM, Prabha AL, Nandagopalan V, Stanley AL (2012) Effect of heat treatment on
germination, seedling growth and some biochemical parameters of dry seeds of black gram.
Int J Pharm Phytopharmacol Res 1:194–202
Porter JR (2005) Rising temperatures are likely to reduce crop yields. Nature 436:174. https://doi.
org/10.1038/436174b
Porter JR, Gawith M (1999) Temperatures and the growth and development of wheat: a review. Eur
J Agron 10:23–36
Pradhan GP, Prasad PVV, Fritz AK, Kirkham MB, Gill BS (2012) High temperature tolerance in
Aegilops species and its potential transfer to wheat. Crop Sci 52:292–304
Prasad PVV, Djanaguiraman M (2014) Response of floret fertility and individual grain weight of
wheat to high temperature stress: sensitive stages and thresholds for temperature and duration.
Funct Plant Biol 41:1261–1269. https://doi.org/10.1071/FP14061
Prasad PVV, Boote KJ, Vu JCV, Allen LH (2004) The carbohydrate metabolism enzymes sucroseP synthase and ADG-pyrophosphorylase in phaseolus bean leaves are up-regulated at elevated
growth carbon dioxide and temperature. Plant Sci 166:1565–1573. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.
plantsci.2004.02.009
Prasad PVV, Pisipati SR, Ristic Z et al (2008a) Impact of nighttime temperature on physiology and
growth of spring wheat. Crop Sci 48(6):2372–2380
Prasad PVV, Staggenborg SA, Ristic Z (2008b) Impacts of drought and/or heat stress on physiological, developmental, growth, and yield processes of crop plants. In: Ahuja LH, Saseendran
SA (eds) Response of crops to limited water: understanding and modeling water stress effects on
plant growth processes. ASA, CSSA, Madison, WI, pp 301–355
Qi Y, Wang H, Zou Y, Liu C, Liu Y, Wang Y, Zhang W (2010) Over-expression of mitochondrial
heat shock protein 70 suppresses programmed cell death in rice. FEBS Lett 585:231–239
Qi X, Xu W, Zhang J, Rui G, Zhao M, Lin H, Wang H, Dong H, Yan L (2017) Physiological
characteristics and metabolomics of transgenic wheat containing the maize C4 phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase (PEPC) gene under high temperature stress. Protoplasma 254:1017–1030
Queitsch C, Hong SW, Vierling E, Lindquist S (2000) Hsp101 plays a crucial role in
thermotolerance in Arabidopsis. Plant Cell 12:479–492
Rahman MA, Chikushi J, Yoshida S, Karim AJMS (2009) Growth and yield components of wheat
genotypes exposed to high temperature stress under control environment. Bangladesh J Agric
Res 34:361–372
Raines CA (2011) Increasing photosynthetic carbon assimilation in C3 plants to improve crop yield:
current and future strategies. Plant Physiol 155:36–42. https://doi.org/10.1104/pp.110.168559
Rajaram S, Mujeeb-Kazi A, Singh RP (1977) Wheat (Triticum asetivum). In: Bahl PN
(ed) Genetics, cytogenetics and breeding of crop plants. Sci Publ, Enfield, NH, pp 77–144
Ramadas S, Kiran Kumar TM, Singh GP (2019) Wheat production in India: trends and prospects
recent advances in grain crops research. In: Shah F (ed) Recent advances in grain crops research
publisher. Publisher Intech Open. https://doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.86341
Ramirez P, Kelly JD (1998) Traits related to drought resistance in common bean. Euphytica
99:127–136
Refay YA (2011) Yield and yield component parameters of bread wheat genotypes as affected by
sowing dates: middle-east. J Sci Res 7:484–489
Reynolds M, Langridge P (2016) Physiological breeding. Curr Opin Plant Biol 31:162–171. https://
doi.org/10.1016/j.pbi.2016.04.005
Reynolds MP, Balota M, Delgado MIB, Amani I, Fischer RA (1994) Physiological and morphological traits associated with spring wheat yield under hot, irrigated conditions. Aust J Plant
Physiol 21:717–730
Richards RA (1996) Defining selection criteria to improve yield under drought. Plant Growth Regul
20:157–166. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00024012
Ristic Z, Bukovnik U, Prasad PVV (2007) Correlation between heat stability of thylakoid
membranes and loss of chlorophyll in winter wheat under heat stress. Crop Sci 47:2067–2073
3 Plant Morphological, Physiological Traits Associated with Adaptation Against. . .
77
germination, seedling growth and some biochemical parameters of dry seeds of black gram.
Int J Pharm Phytopharmacol Res 1:194–202
Porter JR (2005) Rising temperatures are likely to reduce crop yields. Nature 436:174. https://doi.
org/10.1038/436174b
Porter JR, Gawith M (1999) Temperatures and the growth and development of wheat: a review. Eur
J Agron 10:23–36
Pradhan GP, Prasad PVV, Fritz AK, Kirkham MB, Gill BS (2012) High temperature tolerance in
Aegilops species and its potential transfer to wheat. Crop Sci 52:292–304
Prasad PVV, Djanaguiraman M (2014) Response of floret fertility and individual grain weight of
wheat to high temperature stress: sensitive stages and thresholds for temperature and duration.
Funct Plant Biol 41:1261–1269. https://doi.org/10.1071/FP14061
Prasad PVV, Boote KJ, Vu JCV, Allen LH (2004) The carbohydrate metabolism enzymes sucroseP synthase and ADG-pyrophosphorylase in phaseolus bean leaves are up-regulated at elevated
growth carbon dioxide and temperature. Plant Sci 166:1565–1573. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.
plantsci.2004.02.009
Prasad PVV, Pisipati SR, Ristic Z et al (2008a) Impact of nighttime temperature on physiology and
growth of spring wheat. Crop Sci 48(6):2372–2380
Prasad PVV, Staggenborg SA, Ristic Z (2008b) Impacts of drought and/or heat stress on physiological, developmental, growth, and yield processes of crop plants. In: Ahuja LH, Saseendran
SA (eds) Response of crops to limited water: understanding and modeling water stress effects on
plant growth processes. ASA, CSSA, Madison, WI, pp 301–355
Qi Y, Wang H, Zou Y, Liu C, Liu Y, Wang Y, Zhang W (2010) Over-expression of mitochondrial
heat shock protein 70 suppresses programmed cell death in rice. FEBS Lett 585:231–239
Qi X, Xu W, Zhang J, Rui G, Zhao M, Lin H, Wang H, Dong H, Yan L (2017) Physiological
characteristics and metabolomics of transgenic wheat containing the maize C4 phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase (PEPC) gene under high temperature stress. Protoplasma 254:1017–1030
Queitsch C, Hong SW, Vierling E, Lindquist S (2000) Hsp101 plays a crucial role in
thermotolerance in Arabidopsis. Plant Cell 12:479–492
Rahman MA, Chikushi J, Yoshida S, Karim AJMS (2009) Growth and yield components of wheat
genotypes exposed to high temperature stress under control environment. Bangladesh J Agric
Res 34:361–372
Raines CA (2011) Increasing photosynthetic carbon assimilation in C3 plants to improve crop yield:
current and future strategies. Plant Physiol 155:36–42. https://doi.org/10.1104/pp.110.168559
Rajaram S, Mujeeb-Kazi A, Singh RP (1977) Wheat (Triticum asetivum). In: Bahl PN
(ed) Genetics, cytogenetics and breeding of crop plants. Sci Publ, Enfield, NH, pp 77–144
Ramadas S, Kiran Kumar TM, Singh GP (2019) Wheat production in India: trends and prospects
recent advances in grain crops research. In: Shah F (ed) Recent advances in grain crops research
publisher. Publisher Intech Open. https://doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.86341
Ramirez P, Kelly JD (1998) Traits related to drought resistance in common bean. Euphytica
99:127–136
Refay YA (2011) Yield and yield component parameters of bread wheat genotypes as affected by
sowing dates: middle-east. J Sci Res 7:484–489
Reynolds M, Langridge P (2016) Physiological breeding. Curr Opin Plant Biol 31:162–171. https://
doi.org/10.1016/j.pbi.2016.04.005
Reynolds MP, Balota M, Delgado MIB, Amani I, Fischer RA (1994) Physiological and morphological traits associated with spring wheat yield under hot, irrigated conditions. Aust J Plant
Physiol 21:717–730
Richards RA (1996) Defining selection criteria to improve yield under drought. Plant Growth Regul
20:157–166. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00024012
Ristic Z, Bukovnik U, Prasad PVV (2007) Correlation between heat stability of thylakoid
membranes and loss of chlorophyll in winter wheat under heat stress. Crop Sci 47:2067–2073
3 Plant Morphological, Physiological Traits Associated with Adaptation Against. . .
77