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determinant that controls NaC entry into plant roots. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 98:14150–14155
Russell RS (1977) Plant root systems: their function and interaction with the soil. McGraw-Hill
Book, London
Sahrawat KL (2006) Plant nutrients: sufficiency and requirements. In: Encyclopedia of soil science.
Taylor & Francis, Abingdon, pp 1306–1310
Sanchez DL, Liu S, Ibrahim R, Blanco M, Lübberstedt T (2018) Genome-wide association studies
of doubled haploid exotic introgression lines for root system architecture traits in maize (Zea
mays L). Plant Sci 268:30–38
Schachtman DP, Schroeder JI (1994) Structure and transport mechanism of a high-affinity potassium uptake transporter from higher plants. Nature 370:655–658
Schachtman DP, Reid RJ, Ayling SM (1998) Phosphorus uptake by plants: from soil to cell. Plant
Physiol 116:447–453
Schultz CJ, Coruzzi GM (1995) The aspartate aminotransferase gene family of Arabidopsis encodes
isoenzymes localized to three distinct subcellular compartments. Plant J 7:61–75
Sentenac H, Bonneaud N, Minet M, Lacroute F, Salmon JM, Gaymard F, Grignon C (1992)
Cloning and expression in yeast of a plant potassium ion transport system. Science 256:663–665
Shahbaz M, Pilon M (2019) Conserved Cu-microRNAs in Arabidopsis thaliana function in copper
economy under deficiency. Plants 8(6):141
Shaner DL, Boyer JS (1976) Nitrate reductase activity in maize (Zea mays L) leaves: I Regulation
by nitrate flux. Plant Physiol 58:499–504
Sharif Shohan MU, Sinha S, Nabila FH, Dastidar SG, Seraj ZI (2019) HKT1; 5 transporter gene
expression and association of amino acid substitutions with salt tolerance across rice genotypes.
Front Plant Sci 10:1420
Shaul O, Hilgemann DW, de-Almeida-Engler J, Van Montagu M, Inzé D, Galili G (1999) Cloning
and characterization of a novel Mg2+/H+ exchanger. EMBO J 18:3973–3980
Shin R, Berg RH, Schachtman DP (2005) Reactive oxygen species and root hairs in Arabidopsis
root response to nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium deficiency. Plant Cell Physiol
46:1350–1357
Shin R, Burch AY, Huppert KA, Tiwari SB, Murphy AS, Guilfoyle TJ, Schachtman DP (2007) The
Arabidopsis transcription factor MYB77 modulates auxin signal transduction. Plant Cell
19:2440–2453
Shrawat AK, Carroll RT, DePauw M, Taylor GJ, Good AG (2008) Genetic engineering of
improved nitrogen use efficiency in rice by the tissue-specific expression of alanine aminotransferase. Plant Biotechnol J 6:722–732
Sinha SK, Rani M, Bansal N, Venkatesh K, Mandal PK (2015) Nitrate starvation induced changes
in root system architecture, carbon: nitrogen metabolism, and miRNA expression in nitrogenresponsive wheat genotypes. Appl Biochem Biotechnol 177:1299–1312
Smith FW, Ealing PM, Dong B, Delhaize E (1997) The cloning of two Arabidopsis genes belonging
to a phosphate transporter family. Plant J 11:83–92
Socha AL, Guerinot ML (2014) Mn-euvering manganese: the role of transporter gene family
members in manganese uptake and mobilization in plants. Front Plant Sci 5:106
Sohlenkamp C, Wood CC, Roeb GW, Udvardi MK (2002) Characterization of Arabidopsis
AtAMT2, a high-affinity ammonium transporter of the plasma membrane. Plant Physiol 130
(4):1788–1796
Song X, Li Y, Cao X, Qi Y (2019) MicroRNAs and their regulatory roles in plant–environment
interactions. Annu Rev Plant Biol 70:489–525
Spehar CR, Galwey NW (1997) Screening soya beans [Glycine max (L) Merill] for calcium
efficiency by root growth in low-Ca nutrient solution. Euphytica 94(1):113–117
Stahl A, Vollrath P, Samans B, Frisch M, Wittkop B, Snowdon RJ (2019) Effect of breeding on
nitrogen use efficiency-associated traits in oilseed rape. J Exp Bot 70(6):1969–1986
Stevenson-Paulik J, Bastidas RJ, Chiou ST, Frye RA, York JD (2005) Generation of phytate-free
seeds in Arabidopsis through disruption of inositol polyphosphate kinases. Proc Natl Acad Sci
102:12612–12617
180
E. Bhardwaj et al.
determinant that controls NaC entry into plant roots. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 98:14150–14155
Russell RS (1977) Plant root systems: their function and interaction with the soil. McGraw-Hill
Book, London
Sahrawat KL (2006) Plant nutrients: sufficiency and requirements. In: Encyclopedia of soil science.
Taylor & Francis, Abingdon, pp 1306–1310
Sanchez DL, Liu S, Ibrahim R, Blanco M, Lübberstedt T (2018) Genome-wide association studies
of doubled haploid exotic introgression lines for root system architecture traits in maize (Zea
mays L). Plant Sci 268:30–38
Schachtman DP, Schroeder JI (1994) Structure and transport mechanism of a high-affinity potassium uptake transporter from higher plants. Nature 370:655–658
Schachtman DP, Reid RJ, Ayling SM (1998) Phosphorus uptake by plants: from soil to cell. Plant
Physiol 116:447–453
Schultz CJ, Coruzzi GM (1995) The aspartate aminotransferase gene family of Arabidopsis encodes
isoenzymes localized to three distinct subcellular compartments. Plant J 7:61–75
Sentenac H, Bonneaud N, Minet M, Lacroute F, Salmon JM, Gaymard F, Grignon C (1992)
Cloning and expression in yeast of a plant potassium ion transport system. Science 256:663–665
Shahbaz M, Pilon M (2019) Conserved Cu-microRNAs in Arabidopsis thaliana function in copper
economy under deficiency. Plants 8(6):141
Shaner DL, Boyer JS (1976) Nitrate reductase activity in maize (Zea mays L) leaves: I Regulation
by nitrate flux. Plant Physiol 58:499–504
Sharif Shohan MU, Sinha S, Nabila FH, Dastidar SG, Seraj ZI (2019) HKT1; 5 transporter gene
expression and association of amino acid substitutions with salt tolerance across rice genotypes.
Front Plant Sci 10:1420
Shaul O, Hilgemann DW, de-Almeida-Engler J, Van Montagu M, Inzé D, Galili G (1999) Cloning
and characterization of a novel Mg2+/H+ exchanger. EMBO J 18:3973–3980
Shin R, Berg RH, Schachtman DP (2005) Reactive oxygen species and root hairs in Arabidopsis
root response to nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium deficiency. Plant Cell Physiol
46:1350–1357
Shin R, Burch AY, Huppert KA, Tiwari SB, Murphy AS, Guilfoyle TJ, Schachtman DP (2007) The
Arabidopsis transcription factor MYB77 modulates auxin signal transduction. Plant Cell
19:2440–2453
Shrawat AK, Carroll RT, DePauw M, Taylor GJ, Good AG (2008) Genetic engineering of
improved nitrogen use efficiency in rice by the tissue-specific expression of alanine aminotransferase. Plant Biotechnol J 6:722–732
Sinha SK, Rani M, Bansal N, Venkatesh K, Mandal PK (2015) Nitrate starvation induced changes
in root system architecture, carbon: nitrogen metabolism, and miRNA expression in nitrogenresponsive wheat genotypes. Appl Biochem Biotechnol 177:1299–1312
Smith FW, Ealing PM, Dong B, Delhaize E (1997) The cloning of two Arabidopsis genes belonging
to a phosphate transporter family. Plant J 11:83–92
Socha AL, Guerinot ML (2014) Mn-euvering manganese: the role of transporter gene family
members in manganese uptake and mobilization in plants. Front Plant Sci 5:106
Sohlenkamp C, Wood CC, Roeb GW, Udvardi MK (2002) Characterization of Arabidopsis
AtAMT2, a high-affinity ammonium transporter of the plasma membrane. Plant Physiol 130
(4):1788–1796
Song X, Li Y, Cao X, Qi Y (2019) MicroRNAs and their regulatory roles in plant–environment
interactions. Annu Rev Plant Biol 70:489–525
Spehar CR, Galwey NW (1997) Screening soya beans [Glycine max (L) Merill] for calcium
efficiency by root growth in low-Ca nutrient solution. Euphytica 94(1):113–117
Stahl A, Vollrath P, Samans B, Frisch M, Wittkop B, Snowdon RJ (2019) Effect of breeding on
nitrogen use efficiency-associated traits in oilseed rape. J Exp Bot 70(6):1969–1986
Stevenson-Paulik J, Bastidas RJ, Chiou ST, Frye RA, York JD (2005) Generation of phytate-free
seeds in Arabidopsis through disruption of inositol polyphosphate kinases. Proc Natl Acad Sci
102:12612–12617
180
E. Bhardwaj et al.
