173
Hobley L, Harkins C, MacPhee CE, Stanley-Wall NR (2015) Giving structure to the biofilm
matrix: an overview of individual strategies and emerging common themes. FEMS Microbiol
Rev 39:649–669
Hofer U (2019) The cost of antimicrobial resistance. Nat Rev Microbiol 17(1):3–3. https://doi.
org/10.1038/s41579-018-0125-x
Jakobsen TH, van Gennip M, Phipps RK, Shanmugham MS, Christensen LD, Alhede M,
Skindersoe ME, Rasmussen TB, Friedrich K, Uthe F, Jensen PØ (2012) Ajoene, a sulfur-rich
molecule from garlic, inhibits genes controlled by quorum sensing. Antimicrob Agents Ch
56(5):2314–2325. https://doi.org/10.1128/AAC.05919-11
Johansen C, Falholt P, Gram L (1997) Enzymatic removal and disinfection of bacterial biofilms.
Appl Environ Microbiol 63:3724–3728
Kale SN, Kitture R, Ghosh S, Chopade BA, Yakhmi JV (2017) Nanomaterials as enhanced antimicrobial agents/activity enhancer for transdermal applications: A review. Antimicrobial
Architectonics From Synthesis to Applications. pp 279–321. https://doi.org/10.1016/
B978-0-323-52733-0.00011-2
Kaplan JB (2009) Therapeutic potential of biofilm-dispersing enzymes. Int J Artif Organs
32(9):545–554. https://doi.org/10.1177/039139880903200903
Kaplan JB, Velliyagounder K, Ragunath C, Rohde H, Mack D, Knobloch JK, Ramasubbu
N (2004) Genes involved in the synthesis and degradation of matrix polysaccharide in
ActinobacillusactinomycetemcomitansandActinobacilluspleuropneumoniaebiofilms.
J
Bacteriol 186:8213–8220. https://doi.org/10.1128/JB.186.24.8213-8220.2004
Kappachery S, Paul D, Yoon J, Kweon JH (2010) Vanillin, a potential agent to prevent biofouling of reverse osmosis membrane. Biofouling 26(6):667–672. https://doi.org/10.1080/0892701
4.2010.506573
Kearns DB, Chu F, Branda SS, Kolter R, Losick R (2005) A master regulator for biofilm formation
by Bacillus subtilis. Mol Microbiol 55(3):739–749
Kim HS, Lee SH, Byun Y, Park HD (2015) 6-Gingerol reduces Pseudomonas aeruginosa biofilm formation and virulence via quorum sensing inhibition. Sci Rep 5:8656. https://doi.
org/10.1038/srep08656
Kumar L, Chhibber S, Kumar R, Kumar M, Harjai K (2015) Zingerone silences quorum sensing and attenuates virulence of Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Fitoterapia 102:84–95. https://doi.
org/10.1016/j.fitote.2015.02.002
Kumar A, Alam A, Rani M, Ehtesham NZ, Hasnain SE (2017) Biofilms: survival and defense
strategy for pathogens. Int J Med Microbiol 307(8):481–489
Lasa I, Penadés JR (2006) Bap: a family of surface proteins involved in biofilm formation. Res
Microbiol 157(2):99–107
Lequette Y, Boels G, Clarisse M, Faille C (2010) Using enzymes to remove biofilms of bacterial
isolates sampled in the food-industry. Biofouling 26:421–431
Liu Y, Yang L, Molin S (2010) Synergistic activities of an efflux pump inhibitor and iron chelators against Pseudomonas aeruginosa growth and biofilm formation. Antimicrob Agents
Chemother 54(9):3960–3963. https://doi.org/10.1128/AAC.00463-10
Liu Y, Qin O, Defoirdt T (2018) Does quorum sensinginterference affect the fitness of bacterialpathogens in the real world? Environ Microbiol 20(11):3918–3926. https://doi.
org/10.1111/1462-2920.14446
Lu TK, Collins JJ (2007) Dispersing biofilms with engineered enzymatic bacteriophage. Proc Natl
Acad Sci U S A 104(27):11197–11202. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0704624104
Ma Q, Yang Z, Pu M, Peti W, Wood TK (2011) Engineering a novel c-di-GMPbinding protein for biofilm dispersal. Environ Microbiol1 3(3):631–642. https://doi.
org/10.1111/j.1462-2920.2010.02368.x
Maisonneuve E, Gerdes K (2014) Molecularmechanismsunderlyingbacterialpersisters. Cell
157(3):539–548. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cell.2014.02.050
7 Control of Bacterial Biofilms for Mitigating Antimicrobial Resistance
Hobley L, Harkins C, MacPhee CE, Stanley-Wall NR (2015) Giving structure to the biofilm
matrix: an overview of individual strategies and emerging common themes. FEMS Microbiol
Rev 39:649–669
Hofer U (2019) The cost of antimicrobial resistance. Nat Rev Microbiol 17(1):3–3. https://doi.
org/10.1038/s41579-018-0125-x
Jakobsen TH, van Gennip M, Phipps RK, Shanmugham MS, Christensen LD, Alhede M,
Skindersoe ME, Rasmussen TB, Friedrich K, Uthe F, Jensen PØ (2012) Ajoene, a sulfur-rich
molecule from garlic, inhibits genes controlled by quorum sensing. Antimicrob Agents Ch
56(5):2314–2325. https://doi.org/10.1128/AAC.05919-11
Johansen C, Falholt P, Gram L (1997) Enzymatic removal and disinfection of bacterial biofilms.
Appl Environ Microbiol 63:3724–3728
Kale SN, Kitture R, Ghosh S, Chopade BA, Yakhmi JV (2017) Nanomaterials as enhanced antimicrobial agents/activity enhancer for transdermal applications: A review. Antimicrobial
Architectonics From Synthesis to Applications. pp 279–321. https://doi.org/10.1016/
B978-0-323-52733-0.00011-2
Kaplan JB (2009) Therapeutic potential of biofilm-dispersing enzymes. Int J Artif Organs
32(9):545–554. https://doi.org/10.1177/039139880903200903
Kaplan JB, Velliyagounder K, Ragunath C, Rohde H, Mack D, Knobloch JK, Ramasubbu
N (2004) Genes involved in the synthesis and degradation of matrix polysaccharide in
ActinobacillusactinomycetemcomitansandActinobacilluspleuropneumoniaebiofilms.
J
Bacteriol 186:8213–8220. https://doi.org/10.1128/JB.186.24.8213-8220.2004
Kappachery S, Paul D, Yoon J, Kweon JH (2010) Vanillin, a potential agent to prevent biofouling of reverse osmosis membrane. Biofouling 26(6):667–672. https://doi.org/10.1080/0892701
4.2010.506573
Kearns DB, Chu F, Branda SS, Kolter R, Losick R (2005) A master regulator for biofilm formation
by Bacillus subtilis. Mol Microbiol 55(3):739–749
Kim HS, Lee SH, Byun Y, Park HD (2015) 6-Gingerol reduces Pseudomonas aeruginosa biofilm formation and virulence via quorum sensing inhibition. Sci Rep 5:8656. https://doi.
org/10.1038/srep08656
Kumar L, Chhibber S, Kumar R, Kumar M, Harjai K (2015) Zingerone silences quorum sensing and attenuates virulence of Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Fitoterapia 102:84–95. https://doi.
org/10.1016/j.fitote.2015.02.002
Kumar A, Alam A, Rani M, Ehtesham NZ, Hasnain SE (2017) Biofilms: survival and defense
strategy for pathogens. Int J Med Microbiol 307(8):481–489
Lasa I, Penadés JR (2006) Bap: a family of surface proteins involved in biofilm formation. Res
Microbiol 157(2):99–107
Lequette Y, Boels G, Clarisse M, Faille C (2010) Using enzymes to remove biofilms of bacterial
isolates sampled in the food-industry. Biofouling 26:421–431
Liu Y, Yang L, Molin S (2010) Synergistic activities of an efflux pump inhibitor and iron chelators against Pseudomonas aeruginosa growth and biofilm formation. Antimicrob Agents
Chemother 54(9):3960–3963. https://doi.org/10.1128/AAC.00463-10
Liu Y, Qin O, Defoirdt T (2018) Does quorum sensinginterference affect the fitness of bacterialpathogens in the real world? Environ Microbiol 20(11):3918–3926. https://doi.
org/10.1111/1462-2920.14446
Lu TK, Collins JJ (2007) Dispersing biofilms with engineered enzymatic bacteriophage. Proc Natl
Acad Sci U S A 104(27):11197–11202. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0704624104
Ma Q, Yang Z, Pu M, Peti W, Wood TK (2011) Engineering a novel c-di-GMPbinding protein for biofilm dispersal. Environ Microbiol1 3(3):631–642. https://doi.
org/10.1111/j.1462-2920.2010.02368.x
Maisonneuve E, Gerdes K (2014) Molecularmechanismsunderlyingbacterialpersisters. Cell
157(3):539–548. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cell.2014.02.050
7 Control of Bacterial Biofilms for Mitigating Antimicrobial Resistance