Standardization, 392–394
Standardized precipitation index (SPI), 225
Standards
agriculture, 68
characteristics, 67
development process, 70–72
organizations, 68–70
types
data content/encoding standard, 73, 74
data service, 76, 77
encoding standard, 74–76
metadata content, 74–76
methodological guidelines, 78
statistical standards, 78
State Soil Geographic (STATSGO), 30
State-of-the-art analysis methods, 148
Statistical approach, 177
Statistical filtering approach, 339
Statistical modeling, 206
Stochastic interpolation methods, 261
Stratum homogeneity, 271, 284, 287, 288,
294, 295
Subpixel mapping (SPM)
data sets, 379, 380
general processes, 375
IFOV, 375
ISAM, 377–382
linear optimization techniques, 376
MSAM, 377, 378, 380–382
MSPSAM, 377, 378, 380–382
preprocessing, 379, 380
SAM algorithms, 380
soft classification images, 380
SPAM, 380
spatial dependence theory, 375
spatial distribution features, 375
SPSAM, 376, 377, 380–382
visual assessment, 380
Subpixel/pixel spatial attraction model
(SPSAM), 376, 377, 380, 382
Supervised classification, 16, 332
Support vector machine (SVM), 353
Surface imperviousness, 325
Surface roughness, 325
Survey data, 332
Sustainability, 235
Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR), 328, 329
Synthetic NDVI (SNDVI), 126
T
Tabular data, 396
Temperature condition index (TCI), 225,
334, 335
Temperature data, 391
Temporal resolution, 8, 184
TensorFlow, 96
TerraSAR, 328
Thermal Emission, 325
Thermal infrared (TIR) bands, 9
Thermal Infrared Sensor (TIRS), 12
Thermal IR (TIR), 325
Thermal remote sensing, 325
Three-dimensional variational algorithm
(3DVAR), 215
Threshold model (TM)
condition and value, 368, 369, 371, 372
data sets, 367
detecting and mapping PML, 371, 373, 374
methodology, 365–367
preprocessing, 367
Threshold values, 365
Tile creation, 248
Time delay neural network (TDNN), 124,
126, 136
Top of atmosphere (TOA), 179
Top-down classification approach, 358
TOPMODEL, 331
Traditional flood monitoring, 323, 324
Trapezoid model, 306, 307, 309, 311, 317
TRMM multi-satellite precipitation analysis
(TMPA), 325
Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission (TRMM),
300, 325
Turkish Agricultural and Environmental
Informatics Research and
Application Center (TARBIL)
project, 260
Turkish agriculture
agricultural management, 237, 252
agricultural statistics, 234
agricultural subsidies, 234
area, 234
Farmer Registry System, 234
GIS, statistics and IT technology, 234
LPIS (see Land Parcel Identification System
(LPIS))
parcel-based support payment system,
235, 236
realistic yield values, 234
U
United Nations Statistics Division (UNSD), 78
United States Department of Agricultural
(USDA), 337
United States Geological Survey (USGS), 28
Universal kriging (UK), 262
Index
417
Standardized precipitation index (SPI), 225
Standards
agriculture, 68
characteristics, 67
development process, 70–72
organizations, 68–70
types
data content/encoding standard, 73, 74
data service, 76, 77
encoding standard, 74–76
metadata content, 74–76
methodological guidelines, 78
statistical standards, 78
State Soil Geographic (STATSGO), 30
State-of-the-art analysis methods, 148
Statistical approach, 177
Statistical filtering approach, 339
Statistical modeling, 206
Stochastic interpolation methods, 261
Stratum homogeneity, 271, 284, 287, 288,
294, 295
Subpixel mapping (SPM)
data sets, 379, 380
general processes, 375
IFOV, 375
ISAM, 377–382
linear optimization techniques, 376
MSAM, 377, 378, 380–382
MSPSAM, 377, 378, 380–382
preprocessing, 379, 380
SAM algorithms, 380
soft classification images, 380
SPAM, 380
spatial dependence theory, 375
spatial distribution features, 375
SPSAM, 376, 377, 380–382
visual assessment, 380
Subpixel/pixel spatial attraction model
(SPSAM), 376, 377, 380, 382
Supervised classification, 16, 332
Support vector machine (SVM), 353
Surface imperviousness, 325
Surface roughness, 325
Survey data, 332
Sustainability, 235
Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR), 328, 329
Synthetic NDVI (SNDVI), 126
T
Tabular data, 396
Temperature condition index (TCI), 225,
334, 335
Temperature data, 391
Temporal resolution, 8, 184
TensorFlow, 96
TerraSAR, 328
Thermal Emission, 325
Thermal infrared (TIR) bands, 9
Thermal Infrared Sensor (TIRS), 12
Thermal IR (TIR), 325
Thermal remote sensing, 325
Three-dimensional variational algorithm
(3DVAR), 215
Threshold model (TM)
condition and value, 368, 369, 371, 372
data sets, 367
detecting and mapping PML, 371, 373, 374
methodology, 365–367
preprocessing, 367
Threshold values, 365
Tile creation, 248
Time delay neural network (TDNN), 124,
126, 136
Top of atmosphere (TOA), 179
Top-down classification approach, 358
TOPMODEL, 331
Traditional flood monitoring, 323, 324
Trapezoid model, 306, 307, 309, 311, 317
TRMM multi-satellite precipitation analysis
(TMPA), 325
Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission (TRMM),
300, 325
Turkish Agricultural and Environmental
Informatics Research and
Application Center (TARBIL)
project, 260
Turkish agriculture
agricultural management, 237, 252
agricultural statistics, 234
agricultural subsidies, 234
area, 234
Farmer Registry System, 234
GIS, statistics and IT technology, 234
LPIS (see Land Parcel Identification System
(LPIS))
parcel-based support payment system,
235, 236
realistic yield values, 234
U
United Nations Statistics Division (UNSD), 78
United States Department of Agricultural
(USDA), 337
United States Geological Survey (USGS), 28
Universal kriging (UK), 262
Index
417