Next-Generation Radar network
(NEXTRAD), 323
NOAA Advanced Very High-Resolution
Radiometer (AVHRR), 327
NOAH land surface model (LSM), 303
Normalized difference moisture index
(NDMI), 125
Normalized difference vegetation index
(NDVI), 18, 110, 115, 116, 225,
306–308, 312–314, 326, 334–336,
353, 389–391, 397
Normalized Difference Water Index (NDWI),
326, 327
NRT Global Flood Mapping, 331
O
Objective Yield (OY) survey, 185
Object-oriented classification, 328
Observations and Measurements (O&M), 394
Off-nadir viewing angle, 333
Ohio traditional area frame stratification, 279
Oklahoma traditional area frame stratification,
277
One-class classification methods, 365
Open Geospatial Consortium (OGC), 2, 69,
171, 393–396, 399
OpenLayers, 395
Operational land imager (OLI), 12, 353
Operational national cropland mapping
programs
CDL, 182
CI, 183
limitations, 183, 184
perspectives, 183, 184
Operational remote sensing crop condition
monitoring
GLAM, 193
NCPMS, 191, 192
Optical remote sensing, 9, 194, 325–327
Ordinary Kriging (OK), 262
Organization for the Advancement of
Structured Information Standards
(OASIS), 393
OrthoMaster, 245, 246
OrthoMaster v. 6.1.2 software, 244
OrthoVista v. 6.2.1, 247
Overall accuracies (OA), 363
P
Palmer drought severity index (PDSI), 225
Pan-sharpening process, 249
Parcel-based support payment system, 235
digitization, agricultural parcels, 235
parcel-based yield values, 236
province-based yield maps, 235
yield coefficient, calculation, 236
Particle filter (PF), 215
Penman-Monteith (PM) equation, 20
Personal computer (PC), 85
Phenological timing, 105
Photosynthetically active radiation (PAR), 19
Photothermal unit (PTU) index, 115
Physiological/physical-based modeling,
210–212
Pixel purity index (PPI), 379
Pixel-by-pixel method, 334
Pixel-level normalization, 390
Pixels, 332
Plastic films, 351
Plastic-mulched land cover (PML), 6
decision-tree classifier (see Decision-tree
classifier)
detectable features, 354–358
detecting and mapping, 371, 373, 374
extraction, 355
greenhouse distribution, 353
large geographic area, 353
multi-temporal Landsat TM images, 353
SPM (see Subpixel mapping (SPM))
TM (see Threshold model (TM))
Plasticulture, 351
area, 351
detection methods, 353
mapping, 353
monitoring, 353
types, 351–353
Platform as a Service (PaaS), 136, 150
PML index (PMLI), 358
Policymaking, 391
Post-stratification forest area estimation, 270
Potential evapotranspiration (PET), 115
Primary sampling units (PSU)
area sampling frames, 266
automated stratification, 275, 278, 284
CDL-based automated stratification, 267
geospatial data, 268
heterogeneity, 271
homogeneity, 279
JAS segments, 276
manual reordering procedure, 270
in Oklahoma, 276
segments of area sample survey, 266
segments/sample units, 271
Principal component analysis (PCA), 84
414
Index
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