Schröder, E., Thomauske, K., Weber, C., Hornung, A., &
Tumiatti, V. (2007). Experiments on the generation of activated carbon from biomass. J. Anal. Appl. Pyrol. 79(1-2),
106-111.
Serafin, J., Baca, M., Biegun, M., Mijowska, E., Kale´ nczuk,
R. J., Sre´ nscek-Nazzal, J., & Michalkiewicz, B. (2019).
Direct conversion of biomass to nanoporous activated
biocarbons for high CO 2 adsorption and supercapacitor
applications. Appl. Surf. Sci. 497, 143722.
Serafin, J., Narkiewicz, U., Morawski, A. W., Wróbel, R. J.,
& Michalkiewicz, B. (2017). Highly microporous activated carbons from biomass for CO 2 capture and effective
micropores at different conditions. J. CO 2 Utilization 187,
73–79.
Sevimo˘ glu, O., & Tansel, B. (2013). Effect of persistent trace
compounds in landfill gas on engine performance during energy recovery: a case study. Waste Manage. 33(1),
74-80.
Shahkarami, S., Azargohar, R., Dalai, A. K., & Soltan, J.
(2015). ScienceDirect Breakthrough CO 2 adsorption in
bio-based activated carbons. J. Environ. Sci. 34, 68–76.
Shang, G., Liu, L., Chen, P., Shen, G., & Li, Q. (2016). Kinetics and the mass transfer mechanism of hydrogen sulfide
removal by biochar derived from rice hull. J. Air Waste
Manage. Assoc. 66(5), 439–445.
Shang, G., Shen, G., Liu, L., Chen, Q., & Xu, Z. (2013).
Bioresource Technology Kinetics and mechanisms of
hydrogen sulfide adsorption by biochars. Bioresour. Technol. 133, 495–499.
Somy, A., Mehrnia, M. R., Amrei, H. D., Ghanizadeh, A.,
& Safari, M. (2009). Adsorption of carbon dioxide using
impregnated activated carbon promoted by Zinc. Int. J.
Greenhouse Gas Control 3, 249–254.
Song, M., Jin, B., Xiao, R., Yang, L., Wu, Y., Zhong, Z., &
Huang, Y. (2013). The comparison of two activation techniques to prepare activated carbon from corn cob. Biomass
Bioenergy. 48, 250–256.
Sun, Q., Li, H., Yan, J., Liu, L., Yu, Z., & Yu, X. (2015).
Selection of appropriate biogas upgrading technologya review of biogas cleaning , upgrading and utilisation.
Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev. 51, 521–532.
Sun, Y., Yang, G., Zhang, L., & Sun, Z. (2017). Preparation
of high performance H 2 S removal biochar by direct fluidized bed carbonization using potato peel waste. Proc.
Safety Environ Protection 107, 281–288.
Tsai, W. T., Chang, C. Y., Wang, S. Y., & Chang, C. F.
(2001). Cleaner production of carbon adsorbents by utilizing agricultural waste corn cob. Resour. Conserv. Recyc.
32, 43–53.
Vargas, D. P., Giraldo, L., & Moreno-piraján, J. C. (2012).
CO 2 adsorption on granular and monolith carbonaceous
materials. J. Anal. Appl. Pyrol. 96, 146–152.
Wang, J., & Wang, S. (2019). Preparation, modification and
environmental application of biochar: A review. J. Clean
Prod. 227, 1002–1022.
Wang, R., Wang, P., Yan, X., Lang, J., Peng, C., & Xue, Q.
(2012). Promising Porous Carbon Derived from Celtuce
Leaves with Outstanding Supercapacitance and CO 2 Capture Performance. ACS appl. Material Interf. 11 (2012):
5800-5806.
Wei, H., Deng, S., Hu, B., Chen, Z., Wang, B., & Huang,
J. (2012). Granular Bamboo-Derived Activated Carbon
for High CO 2 Adsorption: The Dominant Role of Narrow
Micropores. Chem. Sus. Chem. 5(12), 2354-2360.
Williams, P. T., & Reed, A. R. (2006). Development of activated carbon pore structure via physical and chemical
activation of biomass fiber waste. Biomass Bioenergy
30(2), 144–152.
Wong, S., Ngadi, N., Inuwa, I. M., & Hassan, O. (2018).
Recent advances in applications of activated carbon from
biowaste for wastewater treatment: A short review. J Clean
Prod. 175, 361–375.
Xu, X., Cao, X., Zhao, L., & Sun, T. (2014). Comparison
of sewage sludge- and pig manure-derived biochars for
hydrogen sulfide removal. Chemosphere 111, 296–303.
Xu, X., Kan, Y., Zhao, L., & Cao, X. (2016). Chemical transformation of CO 2 during its capture by waste biomass
derived biochars. Environ. Poll. 213, 533–540.
Xu, X., Xu, Z., Gao, B., Zhao, L., Zheng, Y., Huang, J.,
Tsang, D. C. W., Ok,Y. S., & Cao, X. (2020). New insights
into CO 2 sorption on biochar/Fe oxyhydroxide composites: Kinetics, mechanisms, and in situ characterization.
Chem. Eng. J. 384, 123289.
Yang, G. X., & Jiang, H. (2014). Amino modification of
biochar for enhanced adsorption of copper ions from
synthetic wastewater. Water Res. 48(1), 396–405.
Yang, T., & Lua, A. C. (2003). Characteristics of activated
carbons prepared from pistachio-nut shells by physical
activation. J. Colloid Interface Sci. 267, 408–417.
Yaumi, A. L., Bakar, M. Z. A., & Hameed, B. H. (2018).
Melamine-nitrogenated mesoporous activated carbon
derived from rice husk for carbon dioxide adsorption in
fixed-bed. Energy J. 155, 46–55.
Zabaniotou, A., Stavropoulos, G., & Skoulou, V. (2008). Activated carbon from olive kernels in a two-stage process:
Industrial improvement. Bioresour. Technol. 99, 320–326.
Zhang, X., Zhang, S., Yang, H., Shao, J., Chen, Y., Feng, Y.,
Wang, X., & Chen, H. (2015). Effects of hydrofluoric acid
pre-deashing of rice husk on physicochemical properties
and CO 2 adsorption performance of nitrogen-enriched
biochar. Energy J. 91, 903–910.
Zhu, X., Wang, P., Peng, C., Yang, J., & Yan, X. (2014).
Activated carbon produced from paulownia sawdust for
high-performance CO 2 sorbents. Chin. Chem. Lett. 25,
929–932.
Zubbri, N. A., Mohamed, A. R., Kamiuchi, N., & Mohammadi, M. (2020). Enhancement of CO 2 adsorption on
biochar sorbent modified by metal incorporation. Environ. Sci. Poll. Res. 27(11), 11809–11829.
295
Tumiatti, V. (2007). Experiments on the generation of activated carbon from biomass. J. Anal. Appl. Pyrol. 79(1-2),
106-111.
Serafin, J., Baca, M., Biegun, M., Mijowska, E., Kale´ nczuk,
R. J., Sre´ nscek-Nazzal, J., & Michalkiewicz, B. (2019).
Direct conversion of biomass to nanoporous activated
biocarbons for high CO 2 adsorption and supercapacitor
applications. Appl. Surf. Sci. 497, 143722.
Serafin, J., Narkiewicz, U., Morawski, A. W., Wróbel, R. J.,
& Michalkiewicz, B. (2017). Highly microporous activated carbons from biomass for CO 2 capture and effective
micropores at different conditions. J. CO 2 Utilization 187,
73–79.
Sevimo˘ glu, O., & Tansel, B. (2013). Effect of persistent trace
compounds in landfill gas on engine performance during energy recovery: a case study. Waste Manage. 33(1),
74-80.
Shahkarami, S., Azargohar, R., Dalai, A. K., & Soltan, J.
(2015). ScienceDirect Breakthrough CO 2 adsorption in
bio-based activated carbons. J. Environ. Sci. 34, 68–76.
Shang, G., Liu, L., Chen, P., Shen, G., & Li, Q. (2016). Kinetics and the mass transfer mechanism of hydrogen sulfide
removal by biochar derived from rice hull. J. Air Waste
Manage. Assoc. 66(5), 439–445.
Shang, G., Shen, G., Liu, L., Chen, Q., & Xu, Z. (2013).
Bioresource Technology Kinetics and mechanisms of
hydrogen sulfide adsorption by biochars. Bioresour. Technol. 133, 495–499.
Somy, A., Mehrnia, M. R., Amrei, H. D., Ghanizadeh, A.,
& Safari, M. (2009). Adsorption of carbon dioxide using
impregnated activated carbon promoted by Zinc. Int. J.
Greenhouse Gas Control 3, 249–254.
Song, M., Jin, B., Xiao, R., Yang, L., Wu, Y., Zhong, Z., &
Huang, Y. (2013). The comparison of two activation techniques to prepare activated carbon from corn cob. Biomass
Bioenergy. 48, 250–256.
Sun, Q., Li, H., Yan, J., Liu, L., Yu, Z., & Yu, X. (2015).
Selection of appropriate biogas upgrading technologya review of biogas cleaning , upgrading and utilisation.
Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev. 51, 521–532.
Sun, Y., Yang, G., Zhang, L., & Sun, Z. (2017). Preparation
of high performance H 2 S removal biochar by direct fluidized bed carbonization using potato peel waste. Proc.
Safety Environ Protection 107, 281–288.
Tsai, W. T., Chang, C. Y., Wang, S. Y., & Chang, C. F.
(2001). Cleaner production of carbon adsorbents by utilizing agricultural waste corn cob. Resour. Conserv. Recyc.
32, 43–53.
Vargas, D. P., Giraldo, L., & Moreno-piraján, J. C. (2012).
CO 2 adsorption on granular and monolith carbonaceous
materials. J. Anal. Appl. Pyrol. 96, 146–152.
Wang, J., & Wang, S. (2019). Preparation, modification and
environmental application of biochar: A review. J. Clean
Prod. 227, 1002–1022.
Wang, R., Wang, P., Yan, X., Lang, J., Peng, C., & Xue, Q.
(2012). Promising Porous Carbon Derived from Celtuce
Leaves with Outstanding Supercapacitance and CO 2 Capture Performance. ACS appl. Material Interf. 11 (2012):
5800-5806.
Wei, H., Deng, S., Hu, B., Chen, Z., Wang, B., & Huang,
J. (2012). Granular Bamboo-Derived Activated Carbon
for High CO 2 Adsorption: The Dominant Role of Narrow
Micropores. Chem. Sus. Chem. 5(12), 2354-2360.
Williams, P. T., & Reed, A. R. (2006). Development of activated carbon pore structure via physical and chemical
activation of biomass fiber waste. Biomass Bioenergy
30(2), 144–152.
Wong, S., Ngadi, N., Inuwa, I. M., & Hassan, O. (2018).
Recent advances in applications of activated carbon from
biowaste for wastewater treatment: A short review. J Clean
Prod. 175, 361–375.
Xu, X., Cao, X., Zhao, L., & Sun, T. (2014). Comparison
of sewage sludge- and pig manure-derived biochars for
hydrogen sulfide removal. Chemosphere 111, 296–303.
Xu, X., Kan, Y., Zhao, L., & Cao, X. (2016). Chemical transformation of CO 2 during its capture by waste biomass
derived biochars. Environ. Poll. 213, 533–540.
Xu, X., Xu, Z., Gao, B., Zhao, L., Zheng, Y., Huang, J.,
Tsang, D. C. W., Ok,Y. S., & Cao, X. (2020). New insights
into CO 2 sorption on biochar/Fe oxyhydroxide composites: Kinetics, mechanisms, and in situ characterization.
Chem. Eng. J. 384, 123289.
Yang, G. X., & Jiang, H. (2014). Amino modification of
biochar for enhanced adsorption of copper ions from
synthetic wastewater. Water Res. 48(1), 396–405.
Yang, T., & Lua, A. C. (2003). Characteristics of activated
carbons prepared from pistachio-nut shells by physical
activation. J. Colloid Interface Sci. 267, 408–417.
Yaumi, A. L., Bakar, M. Z. A., & Hameed, B. H. (2018).
Melamine-nitrogenated mesoporous activated carbon
derived from rice husk for carbon dioxide adsorption in
fixed-bed. Energy J. 155, 46–55.
Zabaniotou, A., Stavropoulos, G., & Skoulou, V. (2008). Activated carbon from olive kernels in a two-stage process:
Industrial improvement. Bioresour. Technol. 99, 320–326.
Zhang, X., Zhang, S., Yang, H., Shao, J., Chen, Y., Feng, Y.,
Wang, X., & Chen, H. (2015). Effects of hydrofluoric acid
pre-deashing of rice husk on physicochemical properties
and CO 2 adsorption performance of nitrogen-enriched
biochar. Energy J. 91, 903–910.
Zhu, X., Wang, P., Peng, C., Yang, J., & Yan, X. (2014).
Activated carbon produced from paulownia sawdust for
high-performance CO 2 sorbents. Chin. Chem. Lett. 25,
929–932.
Zubbri, N. A., Mohamed, A. R., Kamiuchi, N., & Mohammadi, M. (2020). Enhancement of CO 2 adsorption on
biochar sorbent modified by metal incorporation. Environ. Sci. Poll. Res. 27(11), 11809–11829.
295