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and environmental impacts of renewable energy systems.
Renew. Energy 2009, 34, 390–396.
Budget Monitoring and Accountability Unit: Semi Annual
Monitoring Report FY 2019/20
Centre for Research in Energy and Energy Conservation
document. Available at: www.creec.or.ug, http://www.
infracoafrica.com/projects.
Chien, T. & Hu, J.L. Renewable energy: An ef?cient mechanism to improve GDP. Energy Policy 2008, 36, 3045–
3052.
Cicale, N.J. The Clean Development Mechanism: Renewable Energy Infrastructure for China Electricity Regulation Authority report 2020 document. Available at
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.biombioe.2013.06.003.
Electricity Regulatory Authority document. Available at:
https://www.era.or.ug/index.php?option=com_content&
view=article&id=214:renewable-energy-opportunities&
catid=100:renewable-energy-investment-guide
Electricity Regulatory Authority document. Available at:
https://www.era.or.ug/index.php?option=com_content&
view=article&id=214:renewable-energy-opportunities&
catid=100:renewable-energy-investment-guide
Electricity Regulatory Authority document. Available at:
https://www.era.or.ug/index.php?option=com_content&
https://www.era.or.ug/index.php?option=com_content&
view=article&id=214:renewable-energy-opportunities&
catid=100:renewable-energy-investment-guide
Fashina, A.A.; Adama, K.K.; Oyewole, O.K.; Anye, V.C.;
Asare, J.; Zebaze Kana, M.G. & ;oboyejo, W.O. Surface Texture and Optical Properties of Crystalline Silicon
Substrates. J. Renew. Sustain. Energy 2015, 7, 063119-1–
063119-11
Fashina, A.A.; Azeko, S.T.; Asare, J.; Ani, C.J.; Anye, V.C.;
Rwenyagila, E.R.; Dandogbesi, B.; Oladele, O. &;yeris,
M. A Study on the Reliability and Performance of Solar
Powered Street Lighting Systems. Int. J. Sci. World 2017,
7, 110–118.
Hansen, U.E.; Pedersen, M.B. &;ygaard, I. Review of Solar
PV Market Development in East Africa; UNEP Risø Centre, Technical University of Denmark: Kongens Lyngby,
Denmark, 2014.
Huh, S. Y., Kwak, D., Lee, J., & Shin, J. (2014). Quantifying
drivers’ acceptance of renewable fuel standard: Results
from a choice experiment in South Korea. Transportation
Research Part D: Transport and Environment, 32, 320–
333.
Kamese, G. Renewable Energy Technologies in Uganda:
The Potential for Geothermal Energy; A Country Study
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Foundation: Berlin, Germany, 2004.
Karekezi, S. Disseminating renewable energy technologies
in sub-Saharan Africa. Annu. Rev. EnergyEnviron. 1994,
19, 387–421.
Karekezi, S. Renewables in Africa—Meeting the energy
needs of the poor. Energy Policy 2002, 30, 1059–1069.
Khuong, P. M., McKenna, R., & Fichtner, W. (2019). Analyzing drivers of renewable energy development in Southeast Asia countries with correlation and decomposition
methods. Journal of cleaner production, 213, 710–722.
Malik, K., Rahman, S. M., Khondaker, A. N., Abubakar, I.
R., Aina,Y. A., & Hasan, M. A. (2019). Renewable energy
utilization to promote sustainability in GCC countries:
policies, drivers, and barriers. Environmental Science and
Pollution Research, 26(20), 20798–20814.
Mawejje, J.; Munyambonera, E., &;ategeka, L. Uganda’s
Electricity Sector Reforms and Institutional Restructuring; Economic Policy Research Centre: Kampala,
Uganda, 2012.
Mezher, T., Dawelbait, G., & Abbas, Z. (2012). Renewable
energy policy options for Abu Dhabi: Drivers and barriers.
Energy policy, 42, 315–328.
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Available at: https://www.energyandminerals.go.ug/site/
assets/files/1081/draft_
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Ministry of Energy and Minerals Development, Strategic
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Ministry of Finance Planning and Economic Development
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Murphy, P.M., Twaha, S., & Murphy, I.S. Analysis of the cost
of reliable electricity: A new method for analyzing grid
connected solar, diesel and hybrid distributed electricity systems considering an unreliable electric grid, with
examples in Uganda. Energy 2014, 66, 523–534. Review
Report on Uganda’s Readiness for the Implementation of
Agenda 2030.
Oxford Energy document. Available at: https://www.oxford
energy.org/wpcms/wp-content/uploads/2015/10/WPM601.pdf
Pierson, P. When effect becomes cause: Policy feedback and
political change. World Polit. 1993, 45, 595–628.
Raisch, V. Financial assessment of mini-grids based on
renewable energies in the context of the Ugandan energy
market, Energy Procedia 2016, 93, 174–182.
Szabo, S.; Bódis, K.; Huld, T.; & Moner-Girona, M. Energy
solutions in rural Africa: Mapping electrification costs
of distributed solar and diesel generation versus grid
extension. Environ. Res. Lett. 2011, 6, 034002.
Twaha, S.; Ramli, M.A.; Murphy, P.M.; Mukhtiar, M.U.; &
Nsamba, H.K. Renewable based distributed generation in
Uganda: Resource potential and status of exploitation.
Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev. 2016, 57, 786–798.
Uganda Electricity Transmission Company Limited. Document: System Performance Reports
UN General Assembly, Transforming Our World: The 2030
Agenda for Sustainable Development (A/RES/70/1).25
September 2015.
Wilkins, G. Technology Transfer for Renewable Energy;
Taylor & Francis: Abingdon, UK, 2010. 135.
Zomers, A. Remote access: Context, challenges, and obstacles in rural electri?cation. IEEE Power Energy Mag.
2014, 12, 26–34. 138. Rotberg, I.R. (Ed.) China into
Africa: Trade, Aid, and In?uence; Brookings Institution
Press: Washington, DC, USA, 2008.
224
and environmental impacts of renewable energy systems.
Renew. Energy 2009, 34, 390–396.
Budget Monitoring and Accountability Unit: Semi Annual
Monitoring Report FY 2019/20
Centre for Research in Energy and Energy Conservation
document. Available at: www.creec.or.ug, http://www.
infracoafrica.com/projects.
Chien, T. & Hu, J.L. Renewable energy: An ef?cient mechanism to improve GDP. Energy Policy 2008, 36, 3045–
3052.
Cicale, N.J. The Clean Development Mechanism: Renewable Energy Infrastructure for China Electricity Regulation Authority report 2020 document. Available at
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.biombioe.2013.06.003.
Electricity Regulatory Authority document. Available at:
https://www.era.or.ug/index.php?option=com_content&
view=article&id=214:renewable-energy-opportunities&
catid=100:renewable-energy-investment-guide
Electricity Regulatory Authority document. Available at:
https://www.era.or.ug/index.php?option=com_content&
view=article&id=214:renewable-energy-opportunities&
catid=100:renewable-energy-investment-guide
Electricity Regulatory Authority document. Available at:
https://www.era.or.ug/index.php?option=com_content&
https://www.era.or.ug/index.php?option=com_content&
view=article&id=214:renewable-energy-opportunities&
catid=100:renewable-energy-investment-guide
Fashina, A.A.; Adama, K.K.; Oyewole, O.K.; Anye, V.C.;
Asare, J.; Zebaze Kana, M.G. & ;oboyejo, W.O. Surface Texture and Optical Properties of Crystalline Silicon
Substrates. J. Renew. Sustain. Energy 2015, 7, 063119-1–
063119-11
Fashina, A.A.; Azeko, S.T.; Asare, J.; Ani, C.J.; Anye, V.C.;
Rwenyagila, E.R.; Dandogbesi, B.; Oladele, O. &;yeris,
M. A Study on the Reliability and Performance of Solar
Powered Street Lighting Systems. Int. J. Sci. World 2017,
7, 110–118.
Hansen, U.E.; Pedersen, M.B. &;ygaard, I. Review of Solar
PV Market Development in East Africa; UNEP Risø Centre, Technical University of Denmark: Kongens Lyngby,
Denmark, 2014.
Huh, S. Y., Kwak, D., Lee, J., & Shin, J. (2014). Quantifying
drivers’ acceptance of renewable fuel standard: Results
from a choice experiment in South Korea. Transportation
Research Part D: Transport and Environment, 32, 320–
333.
Kamese, G. Renewable Energy Technologies in Uganda:
The Potential for Geothermal Energy; A Country Study
Report under theAFREPREN/HBF Study; Heinrich Boell
Foundation: Berlin, Germany, 2004.
Karekezi, S. Disseminating renewable energy technologies
in sub-Saharan Africa. Annu. Rev. EnergyEnviron. 1994,
19, 387–421.
Karekezi, S. Renewables in Africa—Meeting the energy
needs of the poor. Energy Policy 2002, 30, 1059–1069.
Khuong, P. M., McKenna, R., & Fichtner, W. (2019). Analyzing drivers of renewable energy development in Southeast Asia countries with correlation and decomposition
methods. Journal of cleaner production, 213, 710–722.
Malik, K., Rahman, S. M., Khondaker, A. N., Abubakar, I.
R., Aina,Y. A., & Hasan, M. A. (2019). Renewable energy
utilization to promote sustainability in GCC countries:
policies, drivers, and barriers. Environmental Science and
Pollution Research, 26(20), 20798–20814.
Mawejje, J.; Munyambonera, E., &;ategeka, L. Uganda’s
Electricity Sector Reforms and Institutional Restructuring; Economic Policy Research Centre: Kampala,
Uganda, 2012.
Mezher, T., Dawelbait, G., & Abbas, Z. (2012). Renewable
energy policy options for Abu Dhabi: Drivers and barriers.
Energy policy, 42, 315–328.
Ministry of Energy and Mineral Development document.
Available at: https://www.energyandminerals.go.ug/site/
assets/files/1081/draft_
revised_energy_policy_-_11_10_2019-1_1.pdf
Ministry of Energy and Mineral Development. Strategic
Investment Plan 2014/15–2018/19; Ministry of Energy
and Mineral Development: Kampala, Uganda, 2014.
Ministry of Energy and Minerals Development, Strategic
Investment Plan 2014/15 – 2018/19, page 33.
Ministry of Finance Planning and Economic Development
document. National Budget Framework Paper FY2019/20
Murphy, P.M., Twaha, S., & Murphy, I.S. Analysis of the cost
of reliable electricity: A new method for analyzing grid
connected solar, diesel and hybrid distributed electricity systems considering an unreliable electric grid, with
examples in Uganda. Energy 2014, 66, 523–534. Review
Report on Uganda’s Readiness for the Implementation of
Agenda 2030.
Oxford Energy document. Available at: https://www.oxford
energy.org/wpcms/wp-content/uploads/2015/10/WPM601.pdf
Pierson, P. When effect becomes cause: Policy feedback and
political change. World Polit. 1993, 45, 595–628.
Raisch, V. Financial assessment of mini-grids based on
renewable energies in the context of the Ugandan energy
market, Energy Procedia 2016, 93, 174–182.
Szabo, S.; Bódis, K.; Huld, T.; & Moner-Girona, M. Energy
solutions in rural Africa: Mapping electrification costs
of distributed solar and diesel generation versus grid
extension. Environ. Res. Lett. 2011, 6, 034002.
Twaha, S.; Ramli, M.A.; Murphy, P.M.; Mukhtiar, M.U.; &
Nsamba, H.K. Renewable based distributed generation in
Uganda: Resource potential and status of exploitation.
Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev. 2016, 57, 786–798.
Uganda Electricity Transmission Company Limited. Document: System Performance Reports
UN General Assembly, Transforming Our World: The 2030
Agenda for Sustainable Development (A/RES/70/1).25
September 2015.
Wilkins, G. Technology Transfer for Renewable Energy;
Taylor & Francis: Abingdon, UK, 2010. 135.
Zomers, A. Remote access: Context, challenges, and obstacles in rural electri?cation. IEEE Power Energy Mag.
2014, 12, 26–34. 138. Rotberg, I.R. (Ed.) China into
Africa: Trade, Aid, and In?uence; Brookings Institution
Press: Washington, DC, USA, 2008.
224