108
Subtle Agroecologies
De Souza, A., Sueiro-Pelegrin, L., Zambrano-Reyes, M., Macias-Socarras, I., Gonzales-Posada, M. and
Garcia-Fernandez, D. (2020) Extremely low frequency non-uniform magnetic felds induce changes in
water relations, photosynthesis and tomato plant growth. Int J Radiat Biol 96(7):951–957.
Fahad, S., Bajwa, A.A., Nazir, U., Anjum, S.A., Farooq, A., Zohaib, A., Sadia, S., Nasim, W., Adkins, S., Saud,
S., Ihsan, M.Z., Alharby, H., Wu, C., Wang, C.D. and Huang, J. (2017) Crop production under drought
and heat stress: Plant responses and management options. Front Plant Sci 8:1147.
Gull, A., Lone, A.A. and Wani, N.U.I. (2019) Biotic and Abiotic Stresses in Plants. In Alexandre Bosco
de Oliveira (ed), Biotic and abiotic stresses in plants (pp. 1–6), IntechOpen, London. DOI: 10.5772/
intechopen.85832.
Heil, M. and Bostock, R.M. (2002) Induced systemic resistance (ISR) against pathogens in the context of
induced plant defenses. Ann Bot 89:503–512.
Hozayn, M., EL-Mahdy, A.A. and Zalama, M.T. (2018) Magneto-priming for improving germination, seedling attributes and feld performance of barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) under salinity stress. Middle East
J Agric Res 7(3):1006–1022.
Javed, N., Ashraf, M., Akram, N.A. and Al-Qurainy, F. (2011) Alleviation of adverse effects of drought stress
on growth and some potential physiological attributes in maize (Zea mays L.) by seed electromagnetic
treatment. Photochem Photobiol 87(6):1354–1362.
Karimi, S., Hojati, S., Eshghi, S., Moghaddam, R.N. and Jandoust, S. (2012) Magnetic exposure improves
tolerance of fg ‘Sabz’ explants to drought stress induced in vitro. Scientia Horticul 137:95–99.
Karimi, S., Eshghi, S., Karimi, S. and Hasan-Nezhadian, S. (2017) Inducing salt tolerance in sweet corn by
magnetic priming. Acta Agric Slovenica 109(1):89–102.
Kataria, S., Baghel, L. and Guruprasad, K.N. (2017a) Pre-treatment of seeds with static magnetic feld
improves germination and early growth characteristics under salt stress in maize and soybean. Biocatal
Agric Biotechnol 10:83–90.
Kataria, S., Baghel, L. and Guruprasad, K.N. (2017b) Alleviation of adverse effects of ambient UV stress on
growth and some potential physiological attributes in soybean (Glycine max) by seed pre-treatment with
static magnetic feld. J Plant Growth Regul 36(3):550−565.
Khokhlova, G. and Vainshtein, M. (2017) Application of static and impulse magnetic felds to bacteria
Rhodospirillum rubrum VKM B-1621. Khokhlova Vainshtein AMBExpr 7:60.
Lazim, S.K. and Nasur, A.F. (2017) The effect of magnetic feld and ultraviolet-C radiation on germination and
growth seedling of sorghum (Sorghum bicolor L. Moench). J Agric Vet Sci (IOSR-JAVS) 10(10):30–36.
Luo, J., He, W., Xing, X., Wu, J. and Gu, X.W.S. (2019) The phytoremediation effciency of Eucalyptus globulus treated by static magnetic felds before sowing. Chemosphere 226:891–897.
Maron, J.L. and Crone, E. (2006) Herbivory: Effects on plant abundance, distribution and population growth.
Proc R Soc B 273:2575–2584.
Massad, T.J., Dyer, L.A. and Vega, C.G. (2012) Cost of defense and a test of the carbon-nutrient balance and
growth-differentiation balance hypotheses for two co-occurring classes of plant defense. PLoS One
7:e7554.
McDonald, A., Riha, S., DiTommaso, A. and DeGaetano, E. (2009) Climate change and the geography of
weed damage: Analysis of US maize systems suggests the potential for signifcant range transformations. Agric Ecosyst Environ 130:131–140.
Mordecai, E.A. (2011) Pathogen impacts on plant communities: Unifying theory, concepts, and empirical
work. Ecol Monogr 81:429–441.
Nagy, P. and Fischl, G. (2004) Effect of static magnetic feld on growth and sporulation of some plant pathogenic fungi. Bioelectromagnetics 25:316–318.
Pál, N. (2005) The effect of low inductivity static magnetic feld on some plant pathogen fungi. J Central Eur
Agric 6(2):167–171.
Pandey, P., Ramegowda, V. and Senthil-Kumar, M. (2015) Shared and unique responses of plants to multiple
individual stresses and stress combinations: Physiological and molecular mechanisms. Front Plant Sci
6:723.
Peters, K., Breitsameter, L. and Gerowitt, B. (2014) Impact of climate change on weeds in agriculture: A
review. Agric Sustain Dev 34:707–721.
Prasch, C.M. and Sonnewald, U. (2013) Simultaneous application of heat, drought, and virus to Arabidopsis
plants reveals signifcant shifts in signaling networks. Plant Physiol 162(4):1849–1866.
Radhakrishnan, R. and Kumari, B.D.R. (2013) Protective role of pulsed magnetic feld against salt stress
effects in soybean organ culture. Plant Biosyst 147(1):135–140.
Subtle Agroecologies
De Souza, A., Sueiro-Pelegrin, L., Zambrano-Reyes, M., Macias-Socarras, I., Gonzales-Posada, M. and
Garcia-Fernandez, D. (2020) Extremely low frequency non-uniform magnetic felds induce changes in
water relations, photosynthesis and tomato plant growth. Int J Radiat Biol 96(7):951–957.
Fahad, S., Bajwa, A.A., Nazir, U., Anjum, S.A., Farooq, A., Zohaib, A., Sadia, S., Nasim, W., Adkins, S., Saud,
S., Ihsan, M.Z., Alharby, H., Wu, C., Wang, C.D. and Huang, J. (2017) Crop production under drought
and heat stress: Plant responses and management options. Front Plant Sci 8:1147.
Gull, A., Lone, A.A. and Wani, N.U.I. (2019) Biotic and Abiotic Stresses in Plants. In Alexandre Bosco
de Oliveira (ed), Biotic and abiotic stresses in plants (pp. 1–6), IntechOpen, London. DOI: 10.5772/
intechopen.85832.
Heil, M. and Bostock, R.M. (2002) Induced systemic resistance (ISR) against pathogens in the context of
induced plant defenses. Ann Bot 89:503–512.
Hozayn, M., EL-Mahdy, A.A. and Zalama, M.T. (2018) Magneto-priming for improving germination, seedling attributes and feld performance of barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) under salinity stress. Middle East
J Agric Res 7(3):1006–1022.
Javed, N., Ashraf, M., Akram, N.A. and Al-Qurainy, F. (2011) Alleviation of adverse effects of drought stress
on growth and some potential physiological attributes in maize (Zea mays L.) by seed electromagnetic
treatment. Photochem Photobiol 87(6):1354–1362.
Karimi, S., Hojati, S., Eshghi, S., Moghaddam, R.N. and Jandoust, S. (2012) Magnetic exposure improves
tolerance of fg ‘Sabz’ explants to drought stress induced in vitro. Scientia Horticul 137:95–99.
Karimi, S., Eshghi, S., Karimi, S. and Hasan-Nezhadian, S. (2017) Inducing salt tolerance in sweet corn by
magnetic priming. Acta Agric Slovenica 109(1):89–102.
Kataria, S., Baghel, L. and Guruprasad, K.N. (2017a) Pre-treatment of seeds with static magnetic feld
improves germination and early growth characteristics under salt stress in maize and soybean. Biocatal
Agric Biotechnol 10:83–90.
Kataria, S., Baghel, L. and Guruprasad, K.N. (2017b) Alleviation of adverse effects of ambient UV stress on
growth and some potential physiological attributes in soybean (Glycine max) by seed pre-treatment with
static magnetic feld. J Plant Growth Regul 36(3):550−565.
Khokhlova, G. and Vainshtein, M. (2017) Application of static and impulse magnetic felds to bacteria
Rhodospirillum rubrum VKM B-1621. Khokhlova Vainshtein AMBExpr 7:60.
Lazim, S.K. and Nasur, A.F. (2017) The effect of magnetic feld and ultraviolet-C radiation on germination and
growth seedling of sorghum (Sorghum bicolor L. Moench). J Agric Vet Sci (IOSR-JAVS) 10(10):30–36.
Luo, J., He, W., Xing, X., Wu, J. and Gu, X.W.S. (2019) The phytoremediation effciency of Eucalyptus globulus treated by static magnetic felds before sowing. Chemosphere 226:891–897.
Maron, J.L. and Crone, E. (2006) Herbivory: Effects on plant abundance, distribution and population growth.
Proc R Soc B 273:2575–2584.
Massad, T.J., Dyer, L.A. and Vega, C.G. (2012) Cost of defense and a test of the carbon-nutrient balance and
growth-differentiation balance hypotheses for two co-occurring classes of plant defense. PLoS One
7:e7554.
McDonald, A., Riha, S., DiTommaso, A. and DeGaetano, E. (2009) Climate change and the geography of
weed damage: Analysis of US maize systems suggests the potential for signifcant range transformations. Agric Ecosyst Environ 130:131–140.
Mordecai, E.A. (2011) Pathogen impacts on plant communities: Unifying theory, concepts, and empirical
work. Ecol Monogr 81:429–441.
Nagy, P. and Fischl, G. (2004) Effect of static magnetic feld on growth and sporulation of some plant pathogenic fungi. Bioelectromagnetics 25:316–318.
Pál, N. (2005) The effect of low inductivity static magnetic feld on some plant pathogen fungi. J Central Eur
Agric 6(2):167–171.
Pandey, P., Ramegowda, V. and Senthil-Kumar, M. (2015) Shared and unique responses of plants to multiple
individual stresses and stress combinations: Physiological and molecular mechanisms. Front Plant Sci
6:723.
Peters, K., Breitsameter, L. and Gerowitt, B. (2014) Impact of climate change on weeds in agriculture: A
review. Agric Sustain Dev 34:707–721.
Prasch, C.M. and Sonnewald, U. (2013) Simultaneous application of heat, drought, and virus to Arabidopsis
plants reveals signifcant shifts in signaling networks. Plant Physiol 162(4):1849–1866.
Radhakrishnan, R. and Kumari, B.D.R. (2013) Protective role of pulsed magnetic feld against salt stress
effects in soybean organ culture. Plant Biosyst 147(1):135–140.