14 Siderophore in Plant Nutritional Management …
319
Table 14.1
(continued)
Type of siderophore
Siderophore-producing microbial cell
Name of siderophore References
Catecholate type
(the most intensively
analyzed siderophores)
Characteristics:
• Structure backbone of
Catecholate siderophore is
polyamine (a) peptide or (b)
a macrocyclic lactone
E. coli, Aerobacter aerogenes,
and Salmonella typhimurium
Enterobactin (or
enterochelin or cyclic
trimester of
2.3-dihydroxy
ben-zoylserine)
First tricatechol
siderophore
Saharan and Nehra
(2011)
Pseudomonas aeruginosa
Pyoverdine
Sayyed et al. (2005)
Salmonella enteric
Salmochelins
Saharan and Nehra
(2011)
Bacillus anthracis
Bacillus subtilis
Bacillibactin
Saharan and Nehra
(2011)
Bacillus cereus, Bacillus anthracis
Petrobactin
May et al. (2001)
Bacillus cereus, Bacillus anthracis and Bacillus thuringiensis
Bacillibactin
Wilson et al. (2006)
Vibrio cholera
Vibriobactin
Saharan and Nehra
(2011)
Agrobacterium tumefaciens
Agrobactin
Dave et al. (2006)
Paracoccus denitrificans
Parabactin
Dave et al. (2006)
Carboxylate type
characteristics:
Such siderophores exhibits
hydroxy and carboxylate
donor groups
Rhizobium meloti
Rhizobactin
Drechsel et al. (1995)
Staphylococcus hyicus
Staphylococcus aureus
Staphyloferrin A
Meiwes et al. (1990)
Beasley et al. (2011)
Staphylococcus aureus
Staphyloferrin B
Beasley et al. (2011)