128
A. Ghasemnezhad et al.
Table 6.2
Endophytes in plant life: action and significance
Endophyte species
Host plant
Bioactive compounds
Target cells/microorganism
Reference
Bacillus velezensis
LDO2
Peanut (Arachis
hypogaea
L.)
Phosphate solubilization, siderophore production
Aspergillus flavus
Chen et al.
(2019)
Penicillium
skrjabinii
Pelargonium
sidoides
root
Dibutyl phthalate (antimicrobial activity)
S. aureus
and E. coli
Aboobaker
et al. (2019)
Aspergillus flocculus Markhamia
platycalyx
stem
Anticancer and
antitrypanosomal
Tawfike et al.
(2019)
Streptomyces
aureofaciens
Alpinia galanga
5,7-dimethyloxy-4-p-methoxylphenylcoumarin and
5,7-dimethoxy-4-phenylcoumarin
Antiinflammatory agents
Taechowisan
et al. (2006)
Streptomyces
sp.
Alpinia
oxyphylla
2,6-dimethoxy terephthalic acid and yangjinhualine A
Antioxidant activity
Zhou et al.
(2014)
Phialocephala
scopiformis
Picea glauca
Yellow pigment rugulosin
Choristoneura
Fumiferana & Lambdina
fiscellaria
Sumarah and
Miller (2009)
Talaromyces
pinophilus
strawberry tree
(A. unedo)
3-O-methyl-funicone
Acyrthosiphon pisum
Vinale et al.
(2017)
Pleosporales
sp.F46
&Bacillus
wiedmannii
Com1
Mahonia
fortunei
23R-hydroxy-(20Z,24R)-ergosta-4,6,8(14),20(22)-tetraen-3-one
and (22E,24R)-ergosta-4,6,8(14),22-tetraen-3-one
Staphylococcus aureus,
Bacillus subtilis, Pseudomonas
aeruginosa and Escherichia
coli
Wang et al.
(2019)
Trichoderma
koningiopsis
QA-3,
Artemisia argyi
15-hydroxy-1,4,5,6-tetra-epi-koninginin G
Aquatic pathogen Vibrio
alginolyticus
Shi et al.
(2020)
Trichoderma
koningiopsis QA-3,
Artemisia argyi
14-hydroxykoninginin E, koninginin U and 14-ketokoninginin B Ceratobasidium cornigerum
QDAU-8
Shi et al.
(2020)
Burkholderia stabilis
EB159 (PG159)
Panax ginseng
Meyer
Pyrrolnitrin
Cylindrocarpon destructans
Kim et al.
(2020)
(continued)