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413
Nowak-Winiarska, K., Wróbel, S., Sienkiewicz-Cholewa, U. 2012. Application of sequential
analysis with the BRC method in the estimation of effects of chemical remediation of
soils polluted with copper. Chem. Spec. Bioavailab. 24:53–59.
Nozaki, Y. 2005. A fresh look at element distribution in the North Pacific, AGU. http://www
.agu.org/eos.elec/97025e.html.
NRC. 2001. Nutrient Requirements of Dairy Cattle. 7th rev. ed. Washington, DC: National
Research Council, National Academy of Sciences.
Nriagu, J.O. 1980. Human influence on the global cadmium cycles. In: Cadmium in the
Environment, ed. J.O. Nriagu, 81–89, New York: Wiley.
Nriagu, J.O., Pacyna, J.M. 1988. Quantitative assessment of worldwide contamination of air,
water and soils by trace metals. Nature 1669:134–139.
Nygard, T., Steinnes, E., Royset, O. 2012. Distribution of 32 elements in organic surface soils:
Contribution from atmosphere transport of pollutants and natural sources. Water Air Soil
Pollut. 223:699–713.
OEHHA (Office of Environmental Health Hazard Assessment). 2000. http://www.oehha.
ca.gov.
Offem, B.O., Ayotunde, E.O. 2008. Toxicity of lead to freshwater invertebrates (water fleas:
Daphnia magma and Cyclop sp) in fish ponds in a tropical floodplain. Water Air Soil
Pollut. 192:39–46.
Onishi, Y., Yokuda, A.R. 2013. Annual Report: Simulate and Evaluate the Cesium Transport
and Accumulation in Fukushima-Area Rivers by the TODAM Code. 2012 PNNL-22364.
U.S. Department of Energy.
Oosterhuis, F.H., Brouwer, F.M., Wijnants, H.J. 2000. A Possible EU Wide Charge on Cadmium
in Phosphate Fertilizers: Economic and Environmental Implications. Final Report to the
European Commission. European Commission Report No E-00/02. Amsterdam, The
Netherlands: Vrije Universiteit.
Outola, L., Pehrman, R., Jaakola, T. 2003. Effects of industrial pollution on the distribution
of 137Cs in soils and soil-to-plant transfer in a pine forest in SW Finland. Sci. Total
Environ. 303:221–230.
Ozel, H.U. 2012. Biosorption of Cd(II) ions by nordmann fir cones. Fresenius Environ. Bull.
21:2527–2535.
Pacha, J., Galimska-Stypa, R. 1988. Mutagenic properties of selected tri- and hexavalent chromium compounds. Acta Biol. Sil. 9:30–36.
Pachocki, K.A., Wierzbowski, K., Bekas, M., Różycki, Z. 2009. Occurrence of radon, 222 Rn,
in mineral water. Ann. PZH, 60:129–136 (in Polish).
Pacyna, J.M., Pacyna, E.G. 2001. An assessment of global and regional emissions of trace elements to the atmosphere from anthropogenic sources. Environ. Rev. 9:269–298.
Pakkanen, T.A., Loukkola, K., Korhonen, C.H. et al. 2002. Sources and chemical composition of atmospheric fine and coarse particles in the Helsinki area. Atmos. Environ.
35:5381–5391.
Pałasz, A., Czekaj, P. 2000. Toxicological and cytophysiological aspects of lanthanides action.
Acta Biochim. Pol. 47:1107–1114.
Pampura, T., Groenenberg, J.E., Lofts, S., Priturine, I. 2007. Validation of transfer functions
predicting Cd and Pb free metal ion activity in soil solution as a function of soil characteristic and reactive metal contents. Water Air Soil Pollut. 184:217–234.
Pan, J., Plant, J.A., Voulvouli, N. et al. 2010. Cadmium levels in Europe: Implications for
human health. Environ. Geochem. Health 32:1–12.
Panin, M.S. 2004. Main sources of pollution in Kazakhstan territory with radionuclides.
Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference Heavy Metals, Radionuclides and
Elements-Biofills in Environ. September 8–10, Semipalatynsk, Kazakhstan (in Russian).
Papić, P., Cuk, M., Todorović, M. et al. 2012. Arsenic in tap water of Serbia’s South Pannonian
Basin and arsenic risk assessment. Polish J. Environ. Sci. 21:1783–1790.