271
Index
PCSs..See.Plastic.composite.supports.
(PCSs)
PH.and.cellulose.production,.25
Philippines.and.nata.de.coco.
production,.150–151
Phosphate-buffered.saline.(PBS),.100
Phosphate-NOC,.126–128,.138–140
Phosphodiesterase.A.and.B,.23
Piezoelectric.crystals,.59
Pin-on.flat.test,.83–84
Planar.BNC.material,.63–65
Plasma,.96–97
Plastic.composite.supports.(PCSs),.53–54
Polyacetylene,.239,.242
Poly(acrylamide).(PAAm)..See.
BNC-PAAm.DN.gel
Polyaniline,.239,.243,.244
. conductive.BNC.and,.245–253
Polydimethylsiloxane.(PDMS),.205–210
Polyester,.31
Polylactide.(PLLA).nanocomposites,.106
Polymerization,.5
Polypyrrole,.239,.243,.244,.246
. conductive.BNC.as.biomaterial.and,.
255–257
Polysaccharides
. in.vivo.degradable,.98–99
. water-soluble,.25–26
Porosity,.181–183
Precipitation.of.metal.ions,.106–107
Production.of.artificial.blood.vessels.by.
G. xylinus.in.bioreactors,.31–38
Protease-binding.activities,.166–167
Proteins
. bioactivity.of.BNC.and,.180
. corn.steep.liquor,.37–38
. involved.in.cellulose.synthesis,.9–10
. RGD,.38–39,.92–97,.180
Prototype.BNC.meniscus.microweaver,.
210–212
Pseudomonas stutzeri,.103–104
R
Reactors..See.Bioreactors,.tube
Regeneration.of.chondral.defects,.186–188
RGD..See.Arg-Gly-Asp.(RGD)
Rotating.rollers.or.discs,.61–62
S
Saccharomyces cerevisiae,.104
Salmonella,.3
Scaffolds,.198–199
. BNC.as.viable.candidate.for.tissue.
engineering,.199–202
. conductive.polymer,.243–245
. with.microvessels,.212,.213
Scale-dependent.properties.of.BNC,.
202–207
Second.harmonic.generation.(SHG).
microscopy,.34
Semicontinuous.generation.of.flat.BNC,.
63–65
Shaking,.agitated.cultivation.by,.51–52
Skin.tears,.170
Soaking.of.BC.templates,.227
Spontaneous.mutation.in.G. xylinus,.30–31
. agitated.cultivation.and,.49–50
Staphylococcus aureus,.100,.244
Static.cultivation,.45–47,.57–58..See also.
Agitated.cultivation
. benefits.and.limitations.of,.58
. combination.with.moving.
cultivation,.60–65
. fed-batch.cultivation,.58–60
Sterilization,.183–184
Stirring,.agitated.cultivation.by,.52–53
. batch.fermentation.under.stirring.
using.plastic.composite.
supports,.53–54
Subcutaneous.tissue
. biocompatibility.of.BNC.and,.178
. biodegradation.of.DN.gels.after.
implantation.into,.85–87
. biological.responses.of.DN.gels.after.
implantation.into,.87–88
Sucrofermentans,.54
Suitability.of.BNC.as.a.biomaterial,.
177–186
Sulfated-BNC,.96
Surface.modification,.bacterial.cellulose..
See also.Bacterial.nanocellulose.
(BNC)
. antimicrobial.agents.incorporation,.
100–101
. biodegradation,.97–100
. cell.adhesion,.91–97
Index
PCSs..See.Plastic.composite.supports.
(PCSs)
PH.and.cellulose.production,.25
Philippines.and.nata.de.coco.
production,.150–151
Phosphate-buffered.saline.(PBS),.100
Phosphate-NOC,.126–128,.138–140
Phosphodiesterase.A.and.B,.23
Piezoelectric.crystals,.59
Pin-on.flat.test,.83–84
Planar.BNC.material,.63–65
Plasma,.96–97
Plastic.composite.supports.(PCSs),.53–54
Polyacetylene,.239,.242
Poly(acrylamide).(PAAm)..See.
BNC-PAAm.DN.gel
Polyaniline,.239,.243,.244
. conductive.BNC.and,.245–253
Polydimethylsiloxane.(PDMS),.205–210
Polyester,.31
Polylactide.(PLLA).nanocomposites,.106
Polymerization,.5
Polypyrrole,.239,.243,.244,.246
. conductive.BNC.as.biomaterial.and,.
255–257
Polysaccharides
. in.vivo.degradable,.98–99
. water-soluble,.25–26
Porosity,.181–183
Precipitation.of.metal.ions,.106–107
Production.of.artificial.blood.vessels.by.
G. xylinus.in.bioreactors,.31–38
Protease-binding.activities,.166–167
Proteins
. bioactivity.of.BNC.and,.180
. corn.steep.liquor,.37–38
. involved.in.cellulose.synthesis,.9–10
. RGD,.38–39,.92–97,.180
Prototype.BNC.meniscus.microweaver,.
210–212
Pseudomonas stutzeri,.103–104
R
Reactors..See.Bioreactors,.tube
Regeneration.of.chondral.defects,.186–188
RGD..See.Arg-Gly-Asp.(RGD)
Rotating.rollers.or.discs,.61–62
S
Saccharomyces cerevisiae,.104
Salmonella,.3
Scaffolds,.198–199
. BNC.as.viable.candidate.for.tissue.
engineering,.199–202
. conductive.polymer,.243–245
. with.microvessels,.212,.213
Scale-dependent.properties.of.BNC,.
202–207
Second.harmonic.generation.(SHG).
microscopy,.34
Semicontinuous.generation.of.flat.BNC,.
63–65
Shaking,.agitated.cultivation.by,.51–52
Skin.tears,.170
Soaking.of.BC.templates,.227
Spontaneous.mutation.in.G. xylinus,.30–31
. agitated.cultivation.and,.49–50
Staphylococcus aureus,.100,.244
Static.cultivation,.45–47,.57–58..See also.
Agitated.cultivation
. benefits.and.limitations.of,.58
. combination.with.moving.
cultivation,.60–65
. fed-batch.cultivation,.58–60
Sterilization,.183–184
Stirring,.agitated.cultivation.by,.52–53
. batch.fermentation.under.stirring.
using.plastic.composite.
supports,.53–54
Subcutaneous.tissue
. biocompatibility.of.BNC.and,.178
. biodegradation.of.DN.gels.after.
implantation.into,.85–87
. biological.responses.of.DN.gels.after.
implantation.into,.87–88
Sucrofermentans,.54
Suitability.of.BNC.as.a.biomaterial,.
177–186
Sulfated-BNC,.96
Surface.modification,.bacterial.cellulose..
See also.Bacterial.nanocellulose.
(BNC)
. antimicrobial.agents.incorporation,.
100–101
. biodegradation,.97–100
. cell.adhesion,.91–97