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Xenopus
FIGURE 10.3 Gene clusters with cluster-specifc gene expansions. Comparison of the genomic regions of gene clusters and their f anking genes on the chromosomes of X. tropicalis (XTR), X. laevis (XLA), Homo sapiens (human; HSA), and Nanorana parkeri (Tibetan
frog; NPA). Pentagon arrows show the genes and their transcriptional directions. In the gene names, “e” indicates independent gene
expansion/homogenization in each cluster, indicating that there is no one-to-one orthologous relationships between the genes of those
clusters. “p” indicates pseudogenes and depicted as black pentagon arrows. (A) nodal5 cluster. The sequence of the nodal5 cluster on
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