150
Xenopus
Chemistry 273:19708–19714. https://doi.org/10.1074/jbc.
273.31.19708 .
Noda, M., T. Ikeda, T. Kayano, H. Suzuki, H. Takeshima, M.
Kurasaki, H. Takahashi, and S. Numa. 1986. Existence of
distinct sodium channel messenger RNAs in rat brain. Nature
320:188–192. https://doi.org/10.1038/320188a0 .
Ochoa-de la Paz, L. D., A. E. Espino-Saldaña, R. Arellano-Ostoa,
J. P. Reyes, R. Miledi, and A. Martinez-Torres. 2013.
Characterization of an outward rectifying chloride current
of Xenopus tropicalis oocytes. Biochimica et Biophysica
Acta (BBA)—Biomembranes 1828:1743–1753. https://doi.
org/10.1016/j.bbamem.2013.03.013.
Ori, H., H. Hazan, E. Marder, and S. Marom. 2020. Dynamic clamp
constructed phase diagram for the Hodgkin and Huxley
model of excitability. Proceedings of the National Academy
of Sciences 117:33575–33582. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.
1916514117.
Oshima, A. 2014. Structure and closure of connexin gap junction channels. FEBS Letters 588:1230–1237. https://doi.
org/10.1016/j.febslet.2014.01.042.
Palma, E., M. Amici, F. Sobrero, G. Spinelli, S. Di Angelantonio, D.
Ragozzino, A. Mascia, C. Scoppetta, V. Esposito, R. Miledi,
and F. Eusebi. 2006. Anomalous levels of Cl-transporters
in the hippocampal subiculum from temporal lobe epilepsy patients make GABA excitatory. Proceedings of the
National Academy of Sciences 103:8465–8468. https://doi.
org/10.1073/pnas.0602979103 .
Palma, E., D. Ragozzino, S. Di Angelantonio, A. Mascia, F.
Maiolino, M. Manfredi, G. Cantore, V. Esposito, G. Di Genaro,
P. Quarato, R. Miledi, and F. Eusebi. 2007. The antiepileptic
drug levetiracetam stabilizes the human epileptic GABAA
receptors upon repetitive activation. Epilepsia 48:1842–
1849. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1528-1167.2007.01131.x .
Palma, E., G. Spinelli, G. Torchia, A. Martínez-Torres, D.
Ragozzino, R. Miledi, and F. Eusebi. 2005. Abnormal
GABAA receptors from the human epileptic hippocampal subiculum microtransplanted to Xenopus oocytes.
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 102:2514–
2518. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0409687102 .
Parker, I., and R. Miledi. 1987. Tetrodotoxin-sensitive sodium current in native Xenopus oocytes. Proceedings of the Royal
Society of London: Series B, Biological Sciences 232:289–
296. https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.1987.0075 .
Parker, I., and R. Miledi. 1988. Transient potassium current in
native Xenopus oocytes. Proceedings of the Royal Society
of London: Series B, Biological Sciences 234:45–53. www.
jstor.org/stable/36289 .
Peshkin, L., A. Lukyanov, M. Kalocsay, R. M. Gage, D. Z. Wang,
T. J. Pells, K. Karimi, P. D. Vize, M. Wühr, and M. W. Kirschner.
2019. The protein repertoire in early vertebrate embryogenesis. Developmental Biology. https://doi.org/10.1101/571174
(accessed March 11, 2019) Xenbase.
Pippucci, T., A. Parmeggiani, F. Palombo, A. Maresca, A. Angius,
L. Crisponi, F. Cucca, R. Liguori, M. L. Valentino, M. Seri,
and V. A. Carelli. 2013. Novel null homozygous mutation
confrms CACNA2D2 as a gene mutated in epileptic encephalopathy. PLoS One 8:e82154. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.
pone.0082154 .
Piwon, N., W. Günther, M. Schwake, M. R. Bösl, and T. J. Jentsch.
2000. ClC-5 Cl-channel disruption impairs endocytosis in
a mouse model for Dent’s disease. Nature 408:369–373.
https://doi.org/10.1038/35042597 .
Preston, G. M., T. P. Carroll, W. B. Guggino, and P. Agre. 1992.
Appearance of water channels in Xenopus oocytes expressing
red cell CHIP28 protein. Science 256:385–387. https://doi.
org/10.1126/science.256.5055.385.
Reyes, J. P., C. Y. Hernandez-Carballo, P. Pérez-Cornejo, U. Meza,
R. Espinosa-Tanguma, and J. Arreola. 2004. Novel outwardly
rectifying anion conductance in Xenopus oocytes. European
Journal of Physiology 449:271–277. https://doi.org/10.1007/
s00424-004-1324-z .
Ribeiro-Rodrigues, T. M., T. Martins-Marques, S. Morel, B. R.
Kwak, and H. Girão. 2017. Role of connexin 43 in different forms of intercellular communication: Gap junctions,
extracellular vesicles and tunnelling nanotubes. Journal of
Cellular Science 130:3619–3630. https://doi.org/10.1242/
jcs.200667 .
Rinné, S., A. K. Kiper, K. S. Vowinkel, D. Ramírez, M. Schewe,
M. Bedoya, D. Aser, I. Gensler, M. F. Netter, P. J. Stansfeld,
T. Baukrowitz, W. Gonzalez, and N. Decher. 2019. The
molecular basis for an allosteric inhibition of K+-f ux gating in K2P channels. Elife 8:e39476. https://doi.org/10.7554/
eLife.39476 .
Rosenbaum, T., M. Benítez-Angeles, R. Sánchez-Hernández,
S. L. Morales-Lázaro, M. Hiriart, L. E. Morales-Buenrostro,
and F. Torres-Quiroz. 2020. TRPV4: A physio and pathophysiologically signif cant ion channel. International Journal
Molecular Science 21:3837. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms
21113837.
Roseti, C., K. Martinello, S. Fucile, V. Piccari, A. Mascia, G.
Di Gennaro, P. P. Querato, M. Manfredi, V. Esposito,
G. Cantore, A. Arcella, M. Simonato, B. B. Fredholm,
C. Limatola, R. Miledi, and F. Eusebi. 2008. Adenosine
receptor antagonists alter the stability of human epileptic
GABAA receptors. Proceedings of the National Academy
of Sciences 105:15118–15123. https://doi.org/10.1073/
pnas.0807277105.
Ruffolo, G., P. Cifelli, C. Miranda-Lourenço, E. De Felice, C.
Limatola, A. M. Sebastião, M. J. Diógenes, E. Aronica, and E.
Palma. 2020. Rare diseases of neurodevelopment: Maintain
the mystery or use a dazzling tool for investigation? The case
of Rett syndrome. Neuroscience 439:146–152. https://doi.
org/10.1016/j.neuroscience.2019.06.015 .
Sandweiss, A. J., V. L. Brandt, and H. Y. Zoghbi. 2020.
Advances in understanding of Rett syndrome and MECP2
duplication syndrome: Prospects for future therapies. Lancet
Neurology 19:689–698. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1474-4422
(20)30217-9.
Scheel, O., A. A. Zdebik, S. Lourdel, and T. J. Jentsch. 2005.
Voltage-dependent electrogenic chloride/proton exchange by
endosomal CLC proteins. Nature 436:424–427. https://doi.
org/10.1038/nature03860.
Session, A. M., U. Yoshinobu, K. Taejoon, J. A. Chapman, A.
Toyoda, S. Takahashi, A. Fukui, A. Hikosaka, A. Suzuki, M.
Kondo, S. J. van Heeringen, I. Quigley, S. Heinz, H. Ogino,
H. Ochi, U. Hellsten, J. B. Lyons, O. Simakov, N. Putnam, J.
Stites, Y. Kuroki, T. Tanaka, M. Watanabe, O. Bogdanovic,
R. Lister, G. Georgiou, S. S. Paranjpe, I. van Krujisbergen,
S. Shu, J. Carlson, T. Kinoshita, Y. Ohta, S. Mawaribuchi,
J. Jenkins, J. Grimwood, J. Schmutz, T. Mitros, S. V.
Mozaffari, Y. Suzuki, Y. Haramoto, T. S. Yamamoto, C.
Takaqi, R. Heald, K. Miller, C. Haudenschild, J. Kitzman,
T. Nakayama, Y. Izutsu, J. Robert, J. Fortriede, K. Burns,
V. Lotay, K. Karimi, Y. Yasuoka, D. S. Dichmann, M. F.
Flajnik, D. W. Houston, J. Shendure, L. DuPasquier, P. D.
Vize, A. M. Zorn, M. Ito, E. M. Marcotte, J. B. Wallingford,
Y. Ito, M. Asashima, N. Ueno, Y. Matsuda, G. J. C. Veenstra,
A. Fujiyama, R. M. Harland, M. Taira, D. S. Rokhsar. 2016.
Xenopus
Chemistry 273:19708–19714. https://doi.org/10.1074/jbc.
273.31.19708 .
Noda, M., T. Ikeda, T. Kayano, H. Suzuki, H. Takeshima, M.
Kurasaki, H. Takahashi, and S. Numa. 1986. Existence of
distinct sodium channel messenger RNAs in rat brain. Nature
320:188–192. https://doi.org/10.1038/320188a0 .
Ochoa-de la Paz, L. D., A. E. Espino-Saldaña, R. Arellano-Ostoa,
J. P. Reyes, R. Miledi, and A. Martinez-Torres. 2013.
Characterization of an outward rectifying chloride current
of Xenopus tropicalis oocytes. Biochimica et Biophysica
Acta (BBA)—Biomembranes 1828:1743–1753. https://doi.
org/10.1016/j.bbamem.2013.03.013.
Ori, H., H. Hazan, E. Marder, and S. Marom. 2020. Dynamic clamp
constructed phase diagram for the Hodgkin and Huxley
model of excitability. Proceedings of the National Academy
of Sciences 117:33575–33582. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.
1916514117.
Oshima, A. 2014. Structure and closure of connexin gap junction channels. FEBS Letters 588:1230–1237. https://doi.
org/10.1016/j.febslet.2014.01.042.
Palma, E., M. Amici, F. Sobrero, G. Spinelli, S. Di Angelantonio, D.
Ragozzino, A. Mascia, C. Scoppetta, V. Esposito, R. Miledi,
and F. Eusebi. 2006. Anomalous levels of Cl-transporters
in the hippocampal subiculum from temporal lobe epilepsy patients make GABA excitatory. Proceedings of the
National Academy of Sciences 103:8465–8468. https://doi.
org/10.1073/pnas.0602979103 .
Palma, E., D. Ragozzino, S. Di Angelantonio, A. Mascia, F.
Maiolino, M. Manfredi, G. Cantore, V. Esposito, G. Di Genaro,
P. Quarato, R. Miledi, and F. Eusebi. 2007. The antiepileptic
drug levetiracetam stabilizes the human epileptic GABAA
receptors upon repetitive activation. Epilepsia 48:1842–
1849. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1528-1167.2007.01131.x .
Palma, E., G. Spinelli, G. Torchia, A. Martínez-Torres, D.
Ragozzino, R. Miledi, and F. Eusebi. 2005. Abnormal
GABAA receptors from the human epileptic hippocampal subiculum microtransplanted to Xenopus oocytes.
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 102:2514–
2518. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0409687102 .
Parker, I., and R. Miledi. 1987. Tetrodotoxin-sensitive sodium current in native Xenopus oocytes. Proceedings of the Royal
Society of London: Series B, Biological Sciences 232:289–
296. https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.1987.0075 .
Parker, I., and R. Miledi. 1988. Transient potassium current in
native Xenopus oocytes. Proceedings of the Royal Society
of London: Series B, Biological Sciences 234:45–53. www.
jstor.org/stable/36289 .
Peshkin, L., A. Lukyanov, M. Kalocsay, R. M. Gage, D. Z. Wang,
T. J. Pells, K. Karimi, P. D. Vize, M. Wühr, and M. W. Kirschner.
2019. The protein repertoire in early vertebrate embryogenesis. Developmental Biology. https://doi.org/10.1101/571174
(accessed March 11, 2019) Xenbase.
Pippucci, T., A. Parmeggiani, F. Palombo, A. Maresca, A. Angius,
L. Crisponi, F. Cucca, R. Liguori, M. L. Valentino, M. Seri,
and V. A. Carelli. 2013. Novel null homozygous mutation
confrms CACNA2D2 as a gene mutated in epileptic encephalopathy. PLoS One 8:e82154. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.
pone.0082154 .
Piwon, N., W. Günther, M. Schwake, M. R. Bösl, and T. J. Jentsch.
2000. ClC-5 Cl-channel disruption impairs endocytosis in
a mouse model for Dent’s disease. Nature 408:369–373.
https://doi.org/10.1038/35042597 .
Preston, G. M., T. P. Carroll, W. B. Guggino, and P. Agre. 1992.
Appearance of water channels in Xenopus oocytes expressing
red cell CHIP28 protein. Science 256:385–387. https://doi.
org/10.1126/science.256.5055.385.
Reyes, J. P., C. Y. Hernandez-Carballo, P. Pérez-Cornejo, U. Meza,
R. Espinosa-Tanguma, and J. Arreola. 2004. Novel outwardly
rectifying anion conductance in Xenopus oocytes. European
Journal of Physiology 449:271–277. https://doi.org/10.1007/
s00424-004-1324-z .
Ribeiro-Rodrigues, T. M., T. Martins-Marques, S. Morel, B. R.
Kwak, and H. Girão. 2017. Role of connexin 43 in different forms of intercellular communication: Gap junctions,
extracellular vesicles and tunnelling nanotubes. Journal of
Cellular Science 130:3619–3630. https://doi.org/10.1242/
jcs.200667 .
Rinné, S., A. K. Kiper, K. S. Vowinkel, D. Ramírez, M. Schewe,
M. Bedoya, D. Aser, I. Gensler, M. F. Netter, P. J. Stansfeld,
T. Baukrowitz, W. Gonzalez, and N. Decher. 2019. The
molecular basis for an allosteric inhibition of K+-f ux gating in K2P channels. Elife 8:e39476. https://doi.org/10.7554/
eLife.39476 .
Rosenbaum, T., M. Benítez-Angeles, R. Sánchez-Hernández,
S. L. Morales-Lázaro, M. Hiriart, L. E. Morales-Buenrostro,
and F. Torres-Quiroz. 2020. TRPV4: A physio and pathophysiologically signif cant ion channel. International Journal
Molecular Science 21:3837. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms
21113837.
Roseti, C., K. Martinello, S. Fucile, V. Piccari, A. Mascia, G.
Di Gennaro, P. P. Querato, M. Manfredi, V. Esposito,
G. Cantore, A. Arcella, M. Simonato, B. B. Fredholm,
C. Limatola, R. Miledi, and F. Eusebi. 2008. Adenosine
receptor antagonists alter the stability of human epileptic
GABAA receptors. Proceedings of the National Academy
of Sciences 105:15118–15123. https://doi.org/10.1073/
pnas.0807277105.
Ruffolo, G., P. Cifelli, C. Miranda-Lourenço, E. De Felice, C.
Limatola, A. M. Sebastião, M. J. Diógenes, E. Aronica, and E.
Palma. 2020. Rare diseases of neurodevelopment: Maintain
the mystery or use a dazzling tool for investigation? The case
of Rett syndrome. Neuroscience 439:146–152. https://doi.
org/10.1016/j.neuroscience.2019.06.015 .
Sandweiss, A. J., V. L. Brandt, and H. Y. Zoghbi. 2020.
Advances in understanding of Rett syndrome and MECP2
duplication syndrome: Prospects for future therapies. Lancet
Neurology 19:689–698. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1474-4422
(20)30217-9.
Scheel, O., A. A. Zdebik, S. Lourdel, and T. J. Jentsch. 2005.
Voltage-dependent electrogenic chloride/proton exchange by
endosomal CLC proteins. Nature 436:424–427. https://doi.
org/10.1038/nature03860.
Session, A. M., U. Yoshinobu, K. Taejoon, J. A. Chapman, A.
Toyoda, S. Takahashi, A. Fukui, A. Hikosaka, A. Suzuki, M.
Kondo, S. J. van Heeringen, I. Quigley, S. Heinz, H. Ogino,
H. Ochi, U. Hellsten, J. B. Lyons, O. Simakov, N. Putnam, J.
Stites, Y. Kuroki, T. Tanaka, M. Watanabe, O. Bogdanovic,
R. Lister, G. Georgiou, S. S. Paranjpe, I. van Krujisbergen,
S. Shu, J. Carlson, T. Kinoshita, Y. Ohta, S. Mawaribuchi,
J. Jenkins, J. Grimwood, J. Schmutz, T. Mitros, S. V.
Mozaffari, Y. Suzuki, Y. Haramoto, T. S. Yamamoto, C.
Takaqi, R. Heald, K. Miller, C. Haudenschild, J. Kitzman,
T. Nakayama, Y. Izutsu, J. Robert, J. Fortriede, K. Burns,
V. Lotay, K. Karimi, Y. Yasuoka, D. S. Dichmann, M. F.
Flajnik, D. W. Houston, J. Shendure, L. DuPasquier, P. D.
Vize, A. M. Zorn, M. Ito, E. M. Marcotte, J. B. Wallingford,
Y. Ito, M. Asashima, N. Ueno, Y. Matsuda, G. J. C. Veenstra,
A. Fujiyama, R. M. Harland, M. Taira, D. S. Rokhsar. 2016.
