141
Evolution of the Vertebrate Neural Crest
Waddington, C. H. (1957). The strategy of the genes. Crows Nest,
Australia, G. Allen and Unwin.
Ward, N. J., D. Green, J. Higgins, T. Dalmay, A. Münsterberg, S.
Moxon and G. N. Wheeler (2018). “microRNAs associated
with early neural crest development in Xenopus laevis.” BMC
Genomics 19 (1): 1–13.
Wei, S., G. Xu, L. C. Bridges, P. Williams, J. M. White and D. W.
DeSimone (2010). “ADAM13 induces cranial neural crest
by cleaving class B Ephrins and regulating Wnt signaling.”
Developmental Cell 19 (2): 345–352.
Weinstein, D. C. and A. Hemmati-Brivanlou (1997). “Neural
induction in Xenopus laevis: Evidence for the default model.”
Current Opinion in Neurobiology 7 (1): 7–12.
Wilson, P. A. and A. Hemmati-Brivanlou (1995). “Induction of
epidermis and inhibition of neural fate by Bmp-4.” Nature
376 (6538): 331–333.
Wu, J., J. Yang and P. S. Klein (2005). “Neural crest induction by
the canonical Wnt pathway can be dissociated from anterior:
Posterior neural patterning in Xenopus.” Developmental
Biology 279 (1): 220–232.
Wu, M. Y. and C. S. Hill (2009). “13-P055 A factor needed for
proper BMP gradient formation identif ed in an overexpression
screen for neural crest regulators in Xenopus laevis embryos.”
Mechanisms of Development (126): S211.
Wu, M. Y., M.-C. Ramel, M. Howell and C. S. Hill (2011). “SNW1
is a critical regulator of spatial BMP activity, neural plate
border formation, and neural crest specifcation in vertebrate
embryos.” PLoS Biology 9 (2): e1000593.
Wühr, M., R. M. Freeman Jr, M. Presler, M. E. Horb, L. Peshkin,
S. P. Gygi and M. W. Kirschner (2014). “Deep proteomics
of the Xenopus laevis egg using an mRNA-derived reference
database.” Current Biology 24 (13): 1467–1475.
Yang, X., J. Li, W. Zeng, C. Li and B. Mao (2016). “Elongator
protein 3 (Elp3) stabilizes Snail1 and regulates neural crest
migration in Xenopus.” Scientif c Reports 6 : 26238.
York, J. R. and D. W. McCauley (2020a). “Functional genetic analysis in a jawless vertebrate, the sea lamprey: Insights into
the developmental evolution of early vertebrates.” Journal
of Experimental Biology 223 (Supplement): jeb206433.
York, J. R. and D. W. McCauley (2020b). “The origin and evolution
of neural crest cells.” Open Biology 10 (1): 190285.
Zhang, Y., T. Luo and T. D. Sargent (2006). “Expression of TFAP2β
and TFAP2γ genes in Xenopus laevis.” Gene Expression
Patterns 6 (6): 589–595.
Zimmerman, L. B., J. M. De Jesús-Escobar and R. M. Harland
(1996). “The Spemann organizer signal noggin binds and
inactivates bone morphogenetic protein 4.” Cell 86 (4): 599–
606.
Evolution of the Vertebrate Neural Crest
Waddington, C. H. (1957). The strategy of the genes. Crows Nest,
Australia, G. Allen and Unwin.
Ward, N. J., D. Green, J. Higgins, T. Dalmay, A. Münsterberg, S.
Moxon and G. N. Wheeler (2018). “microRNAs associated
with early neural crest development in Xenopus laevis.” BMC
Genomics 19 (1): 1–13.
Wei, S., G. Xu, L. C. Bridges, P. Williams, J. M. White and D. W.
DeSimone (2010). “ADAM13 induces cranial neural crest
by cleaving class B Ephrins and regulating Wnt signaling.”
Developmental Cell 19 (2): 345–352.
Weinstein, D. C. and A. Hemmati-Brivanlou (1997). “Neural
induction in Xenopus laevis: Evidence for the default model.”
Current Opinion in Neurobiology 7 (1): 7–12.
Wilson, P. A. and A. Hemmati-Brivanlou (1995). “Induction of
epidermis and inhibition of neural fate by Bmp-4.” Nature
376 (6538): 331–333.
Wu, J., J. Yang and P. S. Klein (2005). “Neural crest induction by
the canonical Wnt pathway can be dissociated from anterior:
Posterior neural patterning in Xenopus.” Developmental
Biology 279 (1): 220–232.
Wu, M. Y. and C. S. Hill (2009). “13-P055 A factor needed for
proper BMP gradient formation identif ed in an overexpression
screen for neural crest regulators in Xenopus laevis embryos.”
Mechanisms of Development (126): S211.
Wu, M. Y., M.-C. Ramel, M. Howell and C. S. Hill (2011). “SNW1
is a critical regulator of spatial BMP activity, neural plate
border formation, and neural crest specifcation in vertebrate
embryos.” PLoS Biology 9 (2): e1000593.
Wühr, M., R. M. Freeman Jr, M. Presler, M. E. Horb, L. Peshkin,
S. P. Gygi and M. W. Kirschner (2014). “Deep proteomics
of the Xenopus laevis egg using an mRNA-derived reference
database.” Current Biology 24 (13): 1467–1475.
Yang, X., J. Li, W. Zeng, C. Li and B. Mao (2016). “Elongator
protein 3 (Elp3) stabilizes Snail1 and regulates neural crest
migration in Xenopus.” Scientif c Reports 6 : 26238.
York, J. R. and D. W. McCauley (2020a). “Functional genetic analysis in a jawless vertebrate, the sea lamprey: Insights into
the developmental evolution of early vertebrates.” Journal
of Experimental Biology 223 (Supplement): jeb206433.
York, J. R. and D. W. McCauley (2020b). “The origin and evolution
of neural crest cells.” Open Biology 10 (1): 190285.
Zhang, Y., T. Luo and T. D. Sargent (2006). “Expression of TFAP2β
and TFAP2γ genes in Xenopus laevis.” Gene Expression
Patterns 6 (6): 589–595.
Zimmerman, L. B., J. M. De Jesús-Escobar and R. M. Harland
(1996). “The Spemann organizer signal noggin binds and
inactivates bone morphogenetic protein 4.” Cell 86 (4): 599–
606.