Dam of El—Agrem
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HE wilaya (province) of Jijel, at the
the dam, the materials chosen were little sensitive
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same
time mountainous and coastal,
to dynamic solicitations.
,
with its forests covering the high
A
d
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mountainous chains crossed by gOrgeS,
erground drainage
gallery allows
a
good
dominates
the
sea
everywhere. It is at 15
rainlage
and the collection
of waters coming
from
kilometers south of Jijel that El—Agrem dam
cp}ng
omerates
overhang1ng the dams left—hand
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s
0 e.
stands, built on El—Agrem wad1. The prox1m1ty to
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the sea generates a high rate of humidity for the
During the dam’s construction, the wadi’s waters
site.
were
temporarily diverted by a 308—m long
.
under round
aller
with adiameter of tim b t at
Due to the absence of clayey materials, El—Agrem
g
g
y
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the end of the construction, it was transformed iii
dam was built in rocks With a layer of re1nforced
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a
bottom emptymg. It is in the gran1tes of the
concrete.
Its 440 square kilometers basm 1s
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right—hand shore that the discharge was installed.
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particularly located in the marly and little tecton1c
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lt IS made up of a free—threshold frontal Spillway
M10cene formations. They represent about 70%) of
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capable of discharging a debit of 450 cubic meters
the surface and their depth may
reach up
to 300
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per
second.
The
Spillway is followed by a
meters. Due to the dam s s1te Situation being in an
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messenger
made up of two sections With different
area relatively seismic, measures a1mmg
to reduce
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sloped. Downstream the messenger,
one can note a
the potential impact of earthquakes have been
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clear1ng safety catch of the Ski Jumping type to
taken.
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ensure the hydrauhc energy clear1ng.
The substrat m structure on which the
ièce of
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p
With
average
annual prec1p1tat10ns of
1225
work lies IS dissymmetric. At the right—hand shore,
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millimeters and an average
contribution of 23
the
piece
of
work
is
founded
on
the
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million cubic meters per annum, this dam, which
cristallophyllian platform formed by granite
and
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was comm15310ned in 2002, creates a reserv01r of
gne1ss
whereas the left—hand shore is based on
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b
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]
Th
t
t b t
21.5 million cubic meters to meet the need iii wate1
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e
on ac
e ween
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urn1gahan limestone mar
S
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for the City of Jl_]€l and all its industrial estate as
the marls and gne1ss
is
obtained downstream of
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well as for the irrigation of developing ag11cultu1 al
the dam by a horizontal fault estimated at 50
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per1meters.
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meters.
'd
(1 k
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d
Its location on a mountainous area gives it a
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e u
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The 61 meterh1gh and 395 W1
Ê yhe
ls ma
I}
particular feature and it remains of a certain
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t
water roo
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.Of
a comp
acted rock mas51f AS_ or
e
p
contribution for the development of the fauna and
screen, it is tted With a soph1st1cated system
of
ora
watertightness PVC and metal joints
to face the
'
site’s claimed seismicity For the construction of
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