423
Primary Production in the Oceans
Martin, J.H., and Gordon, R.M., Northeast Pacific iron distributions in relation to phytoplankton
production, Deep- Sea Res., 35, 177 (1988).
Martin, J.H., Gordon, M., and Fitzwater, S., Iron deficiency limits phytoplankton growth in the
Antarctic waters. Global Biogechem. Cycles, 4, 5–12 (1990).
Martin, J.H., et al., The case for iron, Limnol. Oceanogr., 36, 1793 (1991).
Millero, F.J., Yao, W., Lee, K., Zhang, J.-Z., and Campbell, D.M., Carbonate system in the waters near
the Galapagos Islands, Deep- Sea Res. II, 45, 1115 (1998).
Mitchell, B.G., Brody, E.A., Holm- Hansen, O., McClain, C., and Bishop, J., Light limitation of phytoplankton biomass and micronutrient utilization in the Southern Ocean, Limnol. Oceanogr., 36,
1662 (1991).
Orsi, A.H., Whitworth, T., and Nowlin, W.D., On the meridional extent and fronts of the Antarctic
Circumpolar Current, Deep- Sea Res., 42, 641 (1995).
Redfield, A.C., Ketchum, B.H., and Richards, F.A., The influence of organisms on the composition of
sea- water, in The Sea, Hill, M.N., Ed., Interscience, New York, 26–77 (1963).
Sakamoto, C.M., Millero, F.J., Yao, W., Friederich, G.E., and Chavez, F.P., Surface seawater distributions of inorganic carbon and nutrients around the Galapagos Islands: results from the PlumEx
experiment using automated chemical mapping, Deep- Sea Res. II, 45, 1055 (1998).
Smetacek, V., et al., Deep carbon export from a Southern Ocean iron-fertilized diatom bloom, Nature,
487, 313–319.
Steinberg, P.A., Millero, F.J., and Zhu, X.R., Carbonate system response to iron enrichment, Mar.
Chem., 62, 31 (1998).
Sunda, W.G., Swift, D., and Huntsman, S.A., Iron growth requirements in oceanic and coastal phytoplankton, Nature, 351, 55 (1991).
Watson, A.J., Law, C.S., Van Scoy, K., Millero, F.J., Yao, W., Friederich, G., Liddicoat, M.I., Wanninkhof,
R.H., Barber, R.T., and Coale, K., Minimal effect of iron fertilization on sea- surface carbon
dioxide concentrations, Nature, 371, 143 (1994).
Organics in Seawater
Benner, R., Pakulski, D., McCarthy, M., Hedges, J., and Hatcher, P., Bulk chemical characteristics of
dissolved organic matter in the ocean, Science, 255, 1561 (1992).
Carlson, C.A., Ducklow, H.W., and Michaels, A.F., Annual flux of dissolved organic carbon from the
euphotic zone in the northwestern Sargasso Sea, Nature, 371, 405 (1994).
Degens, E.T., and Mopper, K., Factors controlling the distribution and early diagenesis of organic
material in marine sediments, Chapter 31, Chemical Oceanography, Vol. 6, 2nd ed., Riley, J.P., and
Chester, R., Eds., Academic Press, New York, 60–113 (1976).
Duursma, E.K., The dissolved organic constituents of sea water, Chapter 11, Chemical Oceanography,
Vol. 1, Riley, J.P., and Skirrow, G., Eds., Academic Press, New York, 433–475 (1965).
Duursma, E.K., and Dawson, R., Marine Organic Chemistry, Elsevier, New York (1981).
Falkowski, P., The power of plankton, Nature, 483, S17–S20 (2012).
Gordon, A., and Millero, F.J., Use of microcalorimetry to study the growth and metabolism of marine
bacteria, Thallassia Jugoslav., 16, 405–424 (1980).
Hansell, D.A., and Carlson, C.A., Eds., Biogeochemistry of Marine Dissolved Organic Matter, Academic
Press, New York (2002).
Hansell, D.A., et al. Dissolved organic matter in the ocean, Oceanography, 12, 203–211 (2009).
Hunter, K.A., and Liss, P., The input of organic material to the oceans: air- sea interactions and the
organic chemical composition of the sea surface, Mar. Chem., 5, 361 (1977).
Lee, C., and Wakeham, S.G., Organic matter in sea- water: biogeochemical processes, Chapter 49,
Chemical Oceanography, Vol. 9, 2nd ed., Riley, J.P., Ed., Academic Press, New York, 1–52 (1989).
Meybeck, M., Global chemical weathering of surficial rocks estimate from river dissolved loads, Am.
J. Sci., 287, 401 (1987).
Primary Production in the Oceans
Martin, J.H., and Gordon, R.M., Northeast Pacific iron distributions in relation to phytoplankton
production, Deep- Sea Res., 35, 177 (1988).
Martin, J.H., Gordon, M., and Fitzwater, S., Iron deficiency limits phytoplankton growth in the
Antarctic waters. Global Biogechem. Cycles, 4, 5–12 (1990).
Martin, J.H., et al., The case for iron, Limnol. Oceanogr., 36, 1793 (1991).
Millero, F.J., Yao, W., Lee, K., Zhang, J.-Z., and Campbell, D.M., Carbonate system in the waters near
the Galapagos Islands, Deep- Sea Res. II, 45, 1115 (1998).
Mitchell, B.G., Brody, E.A., Holm- Hansen, O., McClain, C., and Bishop, J., Light limitation of phytoplankton biomass and micronutrient utilization in the Southern Ocean, Limnol. Oceanogr., 36,
1662 (1991).
Orsi, A.H., Whitworth, T., and Nowlin, W.D., On the meridional extent and fronts of the Antarctic
Circumpolar Current, Deep- Sea Res., 42, 641 (1995).
Redfield, A.C., Ketchum, B.H., and Richards, F.A., The influence of organisms on the composition of
sea- water, in The Sea, Hill, M.N., Ed., Interscience, New York, 26–77 (1963).
Sakamoto, C.M., Millero, F.J., Yao, W., Friederich, G.E., and Chavez, F.P., Surface seawater distributions of inorganic carbon and nutrients around the Galapagos Islands: results from the PlumEx
experiment using automated chemical mapping, Deep- Sea Res. II, 45, 1055 (1998).
Smetacek, V., et al., Deep carbon export from a Southern Ocean iron-fertilized diatom bloom, Nature,
487, 313–319.
Steinberg, P.A., Millero, F.J., and Zhu, X.R., Carbonate system response to iron enrichment, Mar.
Chem., 62, 31 (1998).
Sunda, W.G., Swift, D., and Huntsman, S.A., Iron growth requirements in oceanic and coastal phytoplankton, Nature, 351, 55 (1991).
Watson, A.J., Law, C.S., Van Scoy, K., Millero, F.J., Yao, W., Friederich, G., Liddicoat, M.I., Wanninkhof,
R.H., Barber, R.T., and Coale, K., Minimal effect of iron fertilization on sea- surface carbon
dioxide concentrations, Nature, 371, 143 (1994).
Organics in Seawater
Benner, R., Pakulski, D., McCarthy, M., Hedges, J., and Hatcher, P., Bulk chemical characteristics of
dissolved organic matter in the ocean, Science, 255, 1561 (1992).
Carlson, C.A., Ducklow, H.W., and Michaels, A.F., Annual flux of dissolved organic carbon from the
euphotic zone in the northwestern Sargasso Sea, Nature, 371, 405 (1994).
Degens, E.T., and Mopper, K., Factors controlling the distribution and early diagenesis of organic
material in marine sediments, Chapter 31, Chemical Oceanography, Vol. 6, 2nd ed., Riley, J.P., and
Chester, R., Eds., Academic Press, New York, 60–113 (1976).
Duursma, E.K., The dissolved organic constituents of sea water, Chapter 11, Chemical Oceanography,
Vol. 1, Riley, J.P., and Skirrow, G., Eds., Academic Press, New York, 433–475 (1965).
Duursma, E.K., and Dawson, R., Marine Organic Chemistry, Elsevier, New York (1981).
Falkowski, P., The power of plankton, Nature, 483, S17–S20 (2012).
Gordon, A., and Millero, F.J., Use of microcalorimetry to study the growth and metabolism of marine
bacteria, Thallassia Jugoslav., 16, 405–424 (1980).
Hansell, D.A., and Carlson, C.A., Eds., Biogeochemistry of Marine Dissolved Organic Matter, Academic
Press, New York (2002).
Hansell, D.A., et al. Dissolved organic matter in the ocean, Oceanography, 12, 203–211 (2009).
Hunter, K.A., and Liss, P., The input of organic material to the oceans: air- sea interactions and the
organic chemical composition of the sea surface, Mar. Chem., 5, 361 (1977).
Lee, C., and Wakeham, S.G., Organic matter in sea- water: biogeochemical processes, Chapter 49,
Chemical Oceanography, Vol. 9, 2nd ed., Riley, J.P., Ed., Academic Press, New York, 1–52 (1989).
Meybeck, M., Global chemical weathering of surficial rocks estimate from river dissolved loads, Am.
J. Sci., 287, 401 (1987).