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Worthington, L. V., 1981: The water masses of the
world ocean: Some results of a fine-scale census.
In: Evolution of Physical Oceanography, B. A.
Warren and C. Wunsch (eds), MIT Press,
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Worthington, L. V. and G. H. Volkmann, 1965: The
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Wright, P., 1988: An Atlas Based on the COADS
Data Set: Fields of Mean Wind, Cloudiness, and
Humidity at the Surface of the Global Ocean.
Max Planck Institut für Meteorologie, Hamburg,
Report 14, 7 pp.;figures. [5.1]
Wu, P. and K. Haines, 1996: Modeling the dispersal
of Levantine Intermediate Water and its role in the
Mediterranean deep water formation. J. Geophys.
Res. 101, 6591–6607. [5.7]
Wunsch, C., 1970: On oceanic boundary mixing.
Deep-Sea Res. 17, 293–301. [4.6]
Wunsch, C., 1977: Determining the general
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Science 196, 871–875. [3.2, 7.4]
Wunsch, C., 1978: The North Atlantic general
circulation west of 50°W determined by inverse
methods. Rev. Geophys. 16, 583–620. [7.1]
Wunsch, C., 1981: An interim relative sea surface for
the North Atlantic Ocean. Mar. Geod. 5,
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Wunsch, C. I., 1983: A World Ocean Circulation
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Global Observations and Understanding of the
General Circulation of the Oceans, National
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Wunsch, C., 1992: Decade-to-century changes in
the ocean circulation. Oceanogr. 5(2), 99–106.
[2.1, 7.3]
Wunsch, C., 1996: The Ocean Circulation Inverse
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[2.1, 3.3, 4.2, 5.2, 7.1]
Wunsch, C., 1997: The vertical partition of oceanic
horizontal kinetic energy. J. Phys. Oceanogr. 27,
1770–1794. [3.3]
Wunsch, C., 1999a: The interpretation of short
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Atlantic and Southern Oscillations. Bull. Amer.
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Wunsch, C., 1999b: Where do ocean eddy heat
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Wunsch, C. and E. M. Gaposchkin, 1980: On using
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Wunsch, C. and D. Stammer, 1995: The global frequency–wavenumber spectrum of oceanic variability estimated from TOPEX/POSEIDON altimetric
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24910. [4.6]
Wunsch, C. and D. Stammer, 1997: Atmospheric
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Wunsch, C., D.-X. Hu and B. Grant, 1983:
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[5.2, 6.2]
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Ocean. Scientific Results of the German Atlantic
Expedition of the Research Vessel ‘Meteor’
1925–27 (English translation, W. J. Emery (ed.),
Amerind, New Delhi, 1978), Vol. 6, pp. 109–288.
[2.1, 4.2, 4.5, 5.3, 5.4]
Wüst, G. and A. Defant, 1936: Atlas zur Schichtung
und Zirkulation des Atlantischen Ozeans. Schnitte
und Karten von Temperatur, Salzgehalt und
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Deutschen Atlantischen Expedition auf dem
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Vermessungsschiff
‘Meteor’
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Southeast Asian waters. NAGA Report 2, 195 pp.
[4.3, 4.7, 5.8]
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relation to the general circulation in the oceans.
Deep-Sea Res. 8, 39–64. [5.2]
Wyrtki, K., 1973a: Physical oceanography of the
Indian Ocean. In: Ecological Studies. Analysis and
Synthesis, B. Zeitzschel (ed.), Springer-Verlag,
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REFERENCES
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Circulation. Johns Hopkins Oceanographic
Studies 6, 110 pp. [4.2, 5.1, 5.4, 5.7]
Worthington, L. V., 1981: The water masses of the
world ocean: Some results of a fine-scale census.
In: Evolution of Physical Oceanography, B. A.
Warren and C. Wunsch (eds), MIT Press,
Cambridge, MA, pp. 42–69. [1.2, 4.2, 4.6, 5.1]
Worthington, L. V. and G. H. Volkmann, 1965: The
volume transport of the Norwegian Sea overflow
water in the North Atlantic. Deep-Sea Res. 12,
667–676. [5.6]
Worthington, L. V. and W. R. Wright, 1970: North
Atlantic Ocean Atlas. Woods Hole Oceanographic
Institution, MA. [7.3]
Wright, D. G., 1981: Baroclinic instability in Drake
Passage. J. Phys. Oceanogr. 11, 231–246. [4.6]
Wright, P., 1988: An Atlas Based on the COADS
Data Set: Fields of Mean Wind, Cloudiness, and
Humidity at the Surface of the Global Ocean.
Max Planck Institut für Meteorologie, Hamburg,
Report 14, 7 pp.;figures. [5.1]
Wu, P. and K. Haines, 1996: Modeling the dispersal
of Levantine Intermediate Water and its role in the
Mediterranean deep water formation. J. Geophys.
Res. 101, 6591–6607. [5.7]
Wunsch, C., 1970: On oceanic boundary mixing.
Deep-Sea Res. 17, 293–301. [4.6]
Wunsch, C., 1977: Determining the general
circulation of the ocean: A preliminary discussion.
Science 196, 871–875. [3.2, 7.4]
Wunsch, C., 1978: The North Atlantic general
circulation west of 50°W determined by inverse
methods. Rev. Geophys. 16, 583–620. [7.1]
Wunsch, C., 1981: An interim relative sea surface for
the North Atlantic Ocean. Mar. Geod. 5,
103–119. [3.3]
Wunsch, C. I., 1983: A World Ocean Circulation
Experiment. In: Proceedings of a Workshop on
Global Observations and Understanding of the
General Circulation of the Oceans, National
Academy Press, Washington, DC, 418 pp. [1.3]
Wunsch, C., 1992: Decade-to-century changes in
the ocean circulation. Oceanogr. 5(2), 99–106.
[2.1, 7.3]
Wunsch, C., 1996: The Ocean Circulation Inverse
Problem. Cambridge University Press, 437 pp.
[2.1, 3.3, 4.2, 5.2, 7.1]
Wunsch, C., 1997: The vertical partition of oceanic
horizontal kinetic energy. J. Phys. Oceanogr. 27,
1770–1794. [3.3]
Wunsch, C., 1999a: The interpretation of short
climate records, with comments on the North
Atlantic and Southern Oscillations. Bull. Amer.
Meteor. Soc. 80, 245–255. [2.1]
Wunsch, C., 1999b: Where do ocean eddy heat
fluxes matter? J. Geophys. Res. 104, 13235–
13249. [2.3, 3.3]
Wunsch, C. and E. M. Gaposchkin, 1980: On using
satellite altimetry to determine the general circulation of the oceans with application to geoid
improvement. Rev. Geophys. Space Phys. 18,
725–745. [3.3]
Wunsch, C. and D. Roemmich, 1985: Is the North
Atlantic in Sverdrup balance? J. Phys. Oceanogr.
15, 1876–1880. [2.1]
Wunsch, C. and D. Stammer, 1995: The global frequency–wavenumber spectrum of oceanic variability estimated from TOPEX/POSEIDON altimetric
measurements. J. Geophys. Res. 100, 24895–
24910. [4.6]
Wunsch, C. and D. Stammer, 1997: Atmospheric
loading and the oceanic ‘inverted barometer’
effect. Rev. Geophys. 35, 79–107. [3.3]
Wunsch, C. and D. Stammer, 1998: Satellite altimetry, the marine geoid and the oceanic general
circulation. Ann. Rev. Earth Planet. Sci. 26,
219–254. [2.1, 3.3]
Wunsch, C., D.-X. Hu, and B. Grant, 1982: Mass,
heat, salt and nutrient fluxes in the South Pacific
Ocean. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 87, 5647–5662. [5.2]
Wunsch, C., D.-X. Hu and B. Grant, 1983:
Mass, heat, salt and nutrient fluxes in the South
Pacific Ocean. J. Phys. Oceanogr. 13, 725–753.
[5.2, 6.2]
Wüst, G., 1935: The Stratosphere of the Atlantic
Ocean. Scientific Results of the German Atlantic
Expedition of the Research Vessel ‘Meteor’
1925–27 (English translation, W. J. Emery (ed.),
Amerind, New Delhi, 1978), Vol. 6, pp. 109–288.
[2.1, 4.2, 4.5, 5.3, 5.4]
Wüst, G. and A. Defant, 1936: Atlas zur Schichtung
und Zirkulation des Atlantischen Ozeans. Schnitte
und Karten von Temperatur, Salzgehalt und
Dichte. In: Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse der
Deutschen Atlantischen Expedition auf dem
Forschungs-und
Vermessungsschiff
‘Meteor’
1925–1927. 103 plates. [5.7]
Wyrtki, K., 1961a: Physical Oceanography of
Southeast Asian waters. NAGA Report 2, 195 pp.
[4.3, 4.7, 5.8]
Wyrtki, K., 1961b: The thermohaline circulation in
relation to the general circulation in the oceans.
Deep-Sea Res. 8, 39–64. [5.2]
Wyrtki, K., 1973a: Physical oceanography of the
Indian Ocean. In: Ecological Studies. Analysis and
Synthesis, B. Zeitzschel (ed.), Springer-Verlag,
Berlin, Vol. 3, pp. 18–36. [5.4]
Wyrtki, K., 1973b: An equatorial jet in the Indian
Ocean. Science 181, 262–264. [4.3]
REFERENCES
683