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Walker, S. J., R. F. Weiss and P. K. Salameh,
2000: Reconstructed histories of the annual mean
atmospheric mole fractions for the halocarbons
CFC-11, CFC-12, CFC-113, and carbon tetrachloride. J. Geophys. Res. 105, 14285–14296. [5.8]
Wallace, D. W. R., 1995: Monitoring Global Ocean
Carbon Inventories. Ocean Observing System
Development Panel Background, Texas A&M
University, College Station, TX, 54 pp. [6.3]
Wallace, D. W. R. and J. R. N. Lazier, 1988. Anthropogenic chlorofluoromethanes in newly formed
Labrador Sea Water. Nature, 332, 61–63. [5.5]
Wallace, D. W. R., P. Beining and A. Putzka, 1994:
Carbon tetrachloride and chlorofluorocarbons in
the South Atlantic Ocean, 19°S. J. Geophys. Res.
99, 7803–7819. [5.8, 6.3]
Wallace, J. M. and D. S. Gutzler, 1981: Teleconnections in the geopotential height field during the
Northern Hemisphere winter. Mon. Wea. Rev.
109, 784–812. [7.3]
Walsh, J. E., W. L. Chapman and T. L. Shy, 1996:
Recent decrease of sea level pressure in the central
Arctic. J. Climate 9, 480–486. [7.3]
Wang, D., 1995: On thermally forced equatorial
deep circulation in a GCM. J. Phys. Oceanogr. 25,
2155–2165. [4.3]
Wang, D. and P. Muller, 1999: Internal wave generation in the equatorial undercurrent. In: ‘Aha
Huliko’o Proceedings Hawaiian Winter Workshop,
Dynamics of Oceanic Internal Gravity Waves,
P. Muller and D. Henderson (eds), Honolulu, HI,
pp. 181–187. [5.2]
Wang, D., J. C. McWilliams and W. G. Large, 1998:
Large-eddy simulation of the diurnal cycle of deep
equatorial turbulence. J. Phys. Oceanogr. 28,
129–148. [5.2, 7.2]
Wang, G. and E. A . B. Eltahir, 2000: Biosphere–
atmosphere interactions over West Africa.
1. Development and validation of a coupled
dynamic model. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc. 126,
1239–1280. [2.3]
Wang, G., R. Kleeman, N. Smith and F. Tseitkin,
2001: Seasonal predictions with a coupled global
ocean–atmosphere model system at the BMRC,
J. Climate (submitted). [7.4]
Wang, L. and R. X. Huang, 1995: A linear homogeneous model of wind-driven circulation in a -plane
channel. J. Phys. Oceanogr. 25, 587–603. [4.6]
Wang, L. and C. Koblinsky, 1996: Annual variability
of the subtropical recirculations in the North
Atlantic and North Pacific: a TOPEX/POSEIDON
study. J. Phys. Oceanogr. 26, 2462–2479. [3.3]
Wang, L. and C. Koblinsky, 1997: Can the TOPEX/
POSEIDON altimetry data be used to estimate
air–sea heat flux in the North Atlantic? Geophys.
Res. Lett. 24, 139–142. [3.3]
Wang, L. and C. Koblinsky, 1999: Large change
of the mesoscale variability in the Kuroshio
Extension region during the first 5 years of the
TOPEX/POSEIDON Mission. Geophys. Res. Lett.
26, 2243–2246. [3.3]
Wang, W. and M. J. McPhaden, 1999: The surface
layer heat balance in the equatorial Pacific Ocean,
Part I: Mean seasonal cycle. J. Phys. Oceanogr.
29, 1812–1831. [4.3]
Wang, X., P. H. Stone and J. Marotzke, 1999: Global
thermohaline circulation. Part I: Sensitivity to
atmospheric moisture transport. J. Climate 12,
71–82. [2.3]
Wanninkhof, R. and K. Thoning, 1993: Measurement of fugacity of CO 2 in surface water using
continuous and discrete sampling methods. Mar.
Chem. 44, 189–204. [6.3]
Wanninkhof, R., S. C. Doney, T.-H. Peng,
J. L. Bullister, K. Lee and R. A. Feely, 1999:
Comparison of methods to determine the anthropogenic CO 2 invasion into the Atlantic Ocean.
Tellus 51B, 511–530. [6.3]
Warner, M. J. and R. F. Weiss, 1985: Solubilities
of chlorofluorocarbons 11 and 12 in water and
seawater. Deep-Sea Res. 32, 1485– 1497. [5.8]
Warner, M. J. and R. F. Weiss, 1992: Chlorofluoromethanes in South Atlantic Antarctic Intermediate Water. Deep-Sea Res. 39, 2053–2075.
[2.3, 5.8]
Warner, M. J., R. F. Weiss and W. M. Smethie, Jr.,
1990: Chlorofluorocarbon distributions in the
Deep Argentine Basin. Eos Trans. Amer. Geophys.
Union 71, 168. [5.8]
Warner, M. J., J. L. Bullister, D. P. Wisegarver,
R. H. Gammon and R. F. Wiess, 1996: Basin-wide
distributions of chlorofluorocarbons CFC-11 and
CFC-12 in the North Pacific: 1985–1989.
J. Geophys. Res. 101, 20525–20542. [7.3, 7.4]
Warren, B. A., 1972: Insensitivity of subtropical
mode water characteristics to meteorological fluctuations. Deep-Sea Res. 19, 1–20. [5.4]
Warren, B. A., 1973: Transpacific hydrographic
sections at Lats. 43°S and 28°S: the SCORPIO
Expedition-II. Deep water. Deep-Sea Res. 20,
9–38. [5.8]
Warren, B. A., 1981: Deep circulation of the world
ocean. In: Evolution of Physical Oceanography,
B. A. Warren and C. Wunsch (eds), MIT Press,
Cambridge, MA, pp. 6–41. [4.2, 4.4, 5.7]
Warren, B. A., 1983: Why is no deep water formed in
the North Pacific? J. Marine Res. 41, 327–347. [4.7]
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677