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interaction in the Gulf Stream at 68°W. Part I: Eddy
energetics. J. Phys. Oceanogr. 26, 2107–2131. [2.2]
Crossley, J. F., J. Polcher, P. M. Cox, N. Gedney and
S. Planton, 2000: Uncertainties linked to land
surface processes in climate change simulations.
Climate Dyn. (In press). [2.3]
Cubasch, U., G. Meehl, G. Boer et al., 2001:
In: Climate Change 2001: The Scientific Basis.
Contribution of Working Group I to the Third
Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel
on Climate Change [Houghton, J. T., Y. Ding,
D. J. Griggs, M. Noguer, P. van der Linden,
X. Dai and K. Maskell (eds.)]. Cambridge
University Press, (in press). [1.2]
Culkin, F. and P. S. Ridout, 1998: Stability of IAPSO
standard seawater. J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol.
15, 1072–1075. [3.1]
Cummins, P. F., 2000: Remarks on potential vorticity
mixing over topography and momentum conservation. Deep-Sea Res. 47, 737–743. [5.2]
Cummins, P. F., G. Holloway and A. E. Gargett,
1990: Sensitivity of the GFDL ocean general circulation model to a parameterization of vertical diffusion. J. Phys. Oceanogr. 20, 817–830. [2.2]
Cunningham, S. A., 2000: Circulation and volume
flux of the North Atlantic using synoptic hydrographic data in a Bernoulli inverse. J. Mar. Res.
58, 1–35. [7.1]
Cunningham, S. A. and T. W. N. Haine, 1995a:
Labrador Sea Water in the Eastern North Atlantic.
Part I: A synoptic circulation inferred from a minimum in potential vorticity. J. Phys. Oceanogr. 25,
649–665. [5.5]
Cunningham, S. A. and T. W. N. Haine, 1995b:
Labrador Sea Water in the Eastern North Atlantic.
Part II: Mixing dynamics and the advective-diffusive balance. J. Phys. Oceanogr. 25, 666–678.
[5.5]
Cunningham, S. A., M. J. Griffiths, B. A. King and
M. Brandon, 1997: Comparison of bottom-tracking and profiling LADCP data in a section across
the ACC at Drake Passage. International WOCE
Newsletter, No. 26, 39–40, WOCE International
Project Office (unpublished document). [3.1]
Cuny, J., P. B. Rhines, P. P. Niiler and S. Bacon,
2000: Labrador Sea boundary currents and the
fate of the Irminger Sea Water. J. Phys. Oceanogr.
(submitted). [5.5]
Curry, J. A. and P. J. Webster, 1999: Thermodynamics
of atmospheres and oceans. Int. Geophys. Series,
65, 471 pp. [1.2]
Curry R. and M. S. McCartney, 2001: Ocean gyre circulation changes associated with the North Atlantic
Oscillation. J. Phys. Oceanogr. (in press). [7.3]
Curry, R. G., M. S. McCartney and T. M. Joyce,
1998: Oceanic transport of subpolar climate signals to mid-depth subtropical waters. Nature 391,
575–577. [5.5, 7.1, 7.3]
Cushman-Roisin, B., 1987: Subduction. In:
Dynamics of the Oceanic Surface Mixed Layer, P.
Muller and D. Henderson (eds), Hawaii Inst.
Geophys. Spec. Publ., pp. 181–196. [5.3]
Cutler, A. N. and J. C. Swallow, 1984: Surface
Currents of the Indian Ocean (to 25°S, 100°E).
Inst. Oceanogr. Sci., Wormley, UK, Report.
No. 187, 42 pp. [4.3]
da Silva, A. M., C. Young and S. Levitus, 1994: Atlas
of surface marine data 1994 Volume 1:
Algorithms and procedures. NOAA Atlas NESDIS 6, 83 pp. [2.3, 5.1, 6.1, 6.2]
da Silveira, I. C. A., L. B. De Miranda and W. S.
Brown, 1994: On the origins of the north Brazil
Current. J. Geophys. Res. 99, 22501–22512. [4.3]
Dai, A., I. Y. Fung and A.D. Del Genio, 1997:
Surface observed global land precipitation variations during 1900–88. J. Climate 10, 2943–2962.
[7.3]
Danabasoglu, G., J. C. McWilliams and P. R. Gent,
1994: The role of mesoscale tracer transports in
the global ocean circulation. Science 264, 1123–
1126. [2.2, 2.3]
Dansgaard, W., S. J. Johnsen, H. B. Clausen et al.,
1993: Evidence for general instability of past climate from a 250 kyr ice-core record. Nature 364,
218–220. [1.2]
Davis, E. S., C. E. Dunn, R. H. Stanton and
J. B. Thomas, 1999: The GRACE mission:
Meeting the technical challenges. In: Proc. 50th
Interna-tional Astronautical Congress, 4–8
October 1999, Amsterdam, The Netherlands,
Paper IAF-99-B. 2.05 [3.3]
Davis, R. E., 1991: Observing the general circulation
with floats. Deep-Sea Res. 38(suppl. 1), 531–
571. [3.2]
Davis, R. E., 1994: Diapycnal mixing in the
ocean: Equations for large-scale budgets. J. Phys.
Oceanogr. 24, 777–800. [5.1, 5.2]
Davis, R. E., 1998a: Autonomous floats in WOCE.
International WOCE Newsletter, No. 30, 3–6,
WOCE International Project Office (unpublished
document). [5.5]
Davis, R. E., 1998b: Preliminary results from directly
measuring mid-depth circulation in the tropical
and South Pacific. J. Geophys. Res. 103,
24619–24639. [2.1, 3.2, 4.2, 4.3, 7.1]
Davis, R. E., R. DeSzoeke and P. Niiler, 1981:
Variability in the upper ocean during MILE, Part
II: Modeling the mixed layer response. Deep-Sea
Res. 28A, 1453–1475. [4.1]
REFERENCES
615