BAROSS J.A., J.W. DEMING and R.R. BECKER, 1984. Evidence for microbial growth in high-pressure, hightemperature environments. In M.J. Klug and C.A. Reddy, eds., Current perspectives in Microbial Ecology,
American Society for Microbiology Press, Washington, DC, pp 186-195.
BELKIN S. and H.W. JANNASCH, 1985. Isolation of an extremely thermophilic, sulfur-respiring, heterotrophic
archaebacterium. Abstract N71, 85th Annual Meeting, American Society for Microbiology, Las Vegas, NV.
BROCK T., 1978. Thermophilic Microorganisms and Life at High Temperatures, Springer, New York, NY.
CARLISLE D.B., 1968. Triops (Entomostraca) eggs killed only by boiling. Science 161: 279-280.
CHEN C.T.A., 1981. Geothermal systems at 21°N. Science 211:298.
CORLISS J.B., J. DYMOND, L.I. GORDON, J.M. EDMOND, R.P. VON HERZEN, R.D. BALLARD, K. GREEN, D.
WILLIAMS, A. BAINBRIDGE, K. CRANE and T.H. VAN ANDEL, 1979. Submarine thermal springs on the Galapagos
Rift. Science 203: 1073-1083.
DEMING J. W., 1984. Investigations on extremely thermophilic microorganisms from submarine volcanic vents.
In The World Biotech Report 1984. Vol. 2 : USA. Biotechnology, Online publications, New York, NY, pp.
585-591.
DEMING J.W., 1986. The biotechnological future for newly-described, extremely thermophilic bacteria. Microbial ecology, 12: 111-119.
DEMING J.W., and J.A. BAROSS, 1986. Solid medium for culturing black smoker bacteria at temperatures to
120°C. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 51: 238-243.
EDMOND J.M., K.L. VON DAMM, R.E. MCDUFF, and C.I. Measures. 1982. Chemistry of hot springs on the East
Pacific Rise and their effluent dispersal. Nature 297: 187-191.
HEDEN C.G., 1964. General effects of pressure at physiological temperatures. Bacteriol. Rev. 28: 14-29.
HEINEN W. and A.M. LAUWERS, 1981. Growth of bacteria at 100°Cand beyond. Arch. Microbiol. 129:127-128.
HINTON H.E. 1960. A fly larvae that tolerates dehydration and temperatures of -270°C to 102°C. Nature 188 :
336-337.
HURWITZ S., 1985. Temperature-pressure studies on Sulfolobus acidocaldarius. Masters Thesis, The Johns
Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD.
JANNASCH H.W., 1985. Recent isolations of extreme thermophiles from hydrothermal vents. Section 11
seminar, 85 th Annual Meeting, American Society for Microbiology, Las Vegas, NV.
JONES W.J., J.A. LEIGH, F. MAYER, C.R. WOESE and R.S. WOLFE, 1983. Methanococcus jannaschi sp. nov.,an
extremely thermophilic methanogen from a submarine hydrothermal vent. Arch. Microbiol. 136: 254-261.
KARL D. M., 1983. Productivity of microbial populations disharged from deep-sea hydrothemal vents. Abstract
11A-07, American Geophysical Union Ocean Sciences Meeting, San Francisco, CA.
KARL D M., C.O. WIRSEN, and H.W. JANNASCH, 1980. Deep-sea primary production at the Galapagos
hydrothermal vents. Science 207: 1345-1347.
KARL D.M., D.J. BURNS, K ORRET, and H.W. JANNASCH, 1984. Thermophilic microbial activity in samples
from deep-sea hydrothermal vents. Mar. Biol. Lett. 5 : 227-231.
KLAUSNER A., 1983. Bacteria living at 350°C may have industrial uses. Biotechnol. 1 (8): 640-641.
LILLEY M.D., M.A DEANGELIS, and L.I. GORDON, 1982. Methane, hydrogen, carbon monoxide and nitrous
oxide in submarine hydrothermal vent waters. Nature 300: 48-50.
MORITA R.Y., and R.D. HAIGHT. 1962. Malic dehydrogenase activity at 101°C under hydrostatic pressure. J.
Bacteriol. 83: 1341-1346.
MORITA R.Y., and P.F. MATHEMEIER, 1964. Temperature-hydrostatic pressure studies on partially purified
inorganic pyrophosphatase activity. J. Bacteriol. 88: 1667-1671.
NICKERSON K.W., 1984. A hypothesis on the role of pressure in the origin of life. J. Theor. Biol. 110:487-499.
SONNLEITNER B., and A. FIECHTER., 1983. Advantages of using thermophiles in biotechnological processes :
expectations and reality. Trends in Biotech. 1 (3): 74-80.
SPIESS F.N., K.C. MACDONALD, T. ATWATER, R. BALLARD, A. CARRANZA, D. CORDOBA, C. Cox, V.M. DIAZ
GARCIA, J. FRANCHETEAU, J. GUERRERO, J. HAWKINS, R. HAYMON, R. HESSLER, T. JUTEAU, M. KASTNER, R
331
American Society for Microbiology Press, Washington, DC, pp 186-195.
BELKIN S. and H.W. JANNASCH, 1985. Isolation of an extremely thermophilic, sulfur-respiring, heterotrophic
archaebacterium. Abstract N71, 85th Annual Meeting, American Society for Microbiology, Las Vegas, NV.
BROCK T., 1978. Thermophilic Microorganisms and Life at High Temperatures, Springer, New York, NY.
CARLISLE D.B., 1968. Triops (Entomostraca) eggs killed only by boiling. Science 161: 279-280.
CHEN C.T.A., 1981. Geothermal systems at 21°N. Science 211:298.
CORLISS J.B., J. DYMOND, L.I. GORDON, J.M. EDMOND, R.P. VON HERZEN, R.D. BALLARD, K. GREEN, D.
WILLIAMS, A. BAINBRIDGE, K. CRANE and T.H. VAN ANDEL, 1979. Submarine thermal springs on the Galapagos
Rift. Science 203: 1073-1083.
DEMING J. W., 1984. Investigations on extremely thermophilic microorganisms from submarine volcanic vents.
In The World Biotech Report 1984. Vol. 2 : USA. Biotechnology, Online publications, New York, NY, pp.
585-591.
DEMING J.W., 1986. The biotechnological future for newly-described, extremely thermophilic bacteria. Microbial ecology, 12: 111-119.
DEMING J.W., and J.A. BAROSS, 1986. Solid medium for culturing black smoker bacteria at temperatures to
120°C. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 51: 238-243.
EDMOND J.M., K.L. VON DAMM, R.E. MCDUFF, and C.I. Measures. 1982. Chemistry of hot springs on the East
Pacific Rise and their effluent dispersal. Nature 297: 187-191.
HEDEN C.G., 1964. General effects of pressure at physiological temperatures. Bacteriol. Rev. 28: 14-29.
HEINEN W. and A.M. LAUWERS, 1981. Growth of bacteria at 100°Cand beyond. Arch. Microbiol. 129:127-128.
HINTON H.E. 1960. A fly larvae that tolerates dehydration and temperatures of -270°C to 102°C. Nature 188 :
336-337.
HURWITZ S., 1985. Temperature-pressure studies on Sulfolobus acidocaldarius. Masters Thesis, The Johns
Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD.
JANNASCH H.W., 1985. Recent isolations of extreme thermophiles from hydrothermal vents. Section 11
seminar, 85 th Annual Meeting, American Society for Microbiology, Las Vegas, NV.
JONES W.J., J.A. LEIGH, F. MAYER, C.R. WOESE and R.S. WOLFE, 1983. Methanococcus jannaschi sp. nov.,an
extremely thermophilic methanogen from a submarine hydrothermal vent. Arch. Microbiol. 136: 254-261.
KARL D. M., 1983. Productivity of microbial populations disharged from deep-sea hydrothemal vents. Abstract
11A-07, American Geophysical Union Ocean Sciences Meeting, San Francisco, CA.
KARL D M., C.O. WIRSEN, and H.W. JANNASCH, 1980. Deep-sea primary production at the Galapagos
hydrothermal vents. Science 207: 1345-1347.
KARL D.M., D.J. BURNS, K ORRET, and H.W. JANNASCH, 1984. Thermophilic microbial activity in samples
from deep-sea hydrothermal vents. Mar. Biol. Lett. 5 : 227-231.
KLAUSNER A., 1983. Bacteria living at 350°C may have industrial uses. Biotechnol. 1 (8): 640-641.
LILLEY M.D., M.A DEANGELIS, and L.I. GORDON, 1982. Methane, hydrogen, carbon monoxide and nitrous
oxide in submarine hydrothermal vent waters. Nature 300: 48-50.
MORITA R.Y., and R.D. HAIGHT. 1962. Malic dehydrogenase activity at 101°C under hydrostatic pressure. J.
Bacteriol. 83: 1341-1346.
MORITA R.Y., and P.F. MATHEMEIER, 1964. Temperature-hydrostatic pressure studies on partially purified
inorganic pyrophosphatase activity. J. Bacteriol. 88: 1667-1671.
NICKERSON K.W., 1984. A hypothesis on the role of pressure in the origin of life. J. Theor. Biol. 110:487-499.
SONNLEITNER B., and A. FIECHTER., 1983. Advantages of using thermophiles in biotechnological processes :
expectations and reality. Trends in Biotech. 1 (3): 74-80.
SPIESS F.N., K.C. MACDONALD, T. ATWATER, R. BALLARD, A. CARRANZA, D. CORDOBA, C. Cox, V.M. DIAZ
GARCIA, J. FRANCHETEAU, J. GUERRERO, J. HAWKINS, R. HAYMON, R. HESSLER, T. JUTEAU, M. KASTNER, R
331