596
SUBJECT INDEX
Electroreceptor, 123, 257, 456, 484, 547,
ampullae of Lorenzini, 131, 132, 164,
210, 211, 216, 219, 374, 494, 500,
501, 503, 517-520, 543, 544, 547,
550, 561
552, 553, 558, 561-563, 566, 567
ampullary, 494, 496, 498, 500
in gymnotids and mormyrids tonic,
characteristics in catfish of tonic, 515distribution of, 496-503
phasic, 494, 496, 497, 502, 520-541,
543, 548, 551, 559-561, 565, 567
pit-organs, 103, 549
tonic, 494, 496, 497, 500, 502-520,
524, 545, 548, 550, 556, 559, 561,
567
503515
516
tuberous, 494, 496, 520, 540
Electrosensory system, 354, 385, 408,
424, 450, 452, 478, 483, 495-497,
552-558, 561-564, 567, 568
evolution of, 561-564
Eminentia granulosa, 555
Epidermal organs, 243, 244, 247, 248,
see also Canal organs, Lateral line
organs, Mechanoreceptors, Neuromast organs
Eye, 1, 3, 4, 6-9, 11-14, 35, 36, 39, 69,
70, 73, 74, 82, 83, 104, 214, 215,
217, 219, 226, 253, 273, 278, 329,
341, 382, 437, 544, 553, 556, 563
choroid, 3, 4, 6, 12, 14
choroid gland, 3
ciliary body, 6
cornea, 2, 3, 5, 6, 8, 13, 14, 35-38
dilator, 9
irideal sphincter, 9
iris, 3-6, 8, 13, 14
lens, 3-8, 13, 14
oculomotor, 2
protractor, 3
structure of, 1-5
tubular, 8, 13, 14
F
Facial lobes, 91
Facial nerve, 80, 87, 100-102, 164, 371,
Falciform process, 3
500
Fenestra sacculi, 165
Fins, 87, 89, 103, 124, 141, 153, 156,
186, 214, 215, 219, 278, 306, 343,
381, 382, 416, 437, 441, 497, 499,
515, 516
anal, 124, 381, 382, 385, 437, 556
caudal, 267
dorsal, 123, 382, 425, 432, 437, 556
fin spines, 137, 142, 144, 437
pectoral, 87, 145, 342, 343, 382, 437,
482
pelvic, 132
ventral, 437
First cranial nerve, see Olfactory nerve
Foliaceous cell, 86
G
Gas gland, 3, see also Swim bladder
Genital papilla, 381
Gills, 82, 87, 276, 331, 335, 406, 409,
see also Branchial muscles
arches, 80, 87
rakers, 87, 100
slits, 161, 278
ventilation, 125
Glossopharyngeal nerve, 80, 87, 100,
Gustatory organ, 87-89
receptors, 100-104
sense, 91-94, 103, 113
system, 105, 553
164, 371
H
Hair cell, 182, 211, 213, 214, 222-225,
241, 242, 247-253, 255-258, 261,
320, 566
kinocilia, 168, 169, 212, 213, 221, 222,
sensory excitation in, 248-255
sterocilia, 212, 225, 245, 248, 253-255
Hearing, 142, 163, 227-236, see also
224, 245, 248, 253, 254
Acoustics
bongo drum theory of, 180
capacities, 170-181
evolution of, 182
place theory, 180, 190
pitch discrimination, 229-234
volley theory, 180
Heart, 461, 482, 559
Hemoglobin, 15
SUBJECT INDEX
Electroreceptor, 123, 257, 456, 484, 547,
ampullae of Lorenzini, 131, 132, 164,
210, 211, 216, 219, 374, 494, 500,
501, 503, 517-520, 543, 544, 547,
550, 561
552, 553, 558, 561-563, 566, 567
ampullary, 494, 496, 498, 500
in gymnotids and mormyrids tonic,
characteristics in catfish of tonic, 515distribution of, 496-503
phasic, 494, 496, 497, 502, 520-541,
543, 548, 551, 559-561, 565, 567
pit-organs, 103, 549
tonic, 494, 496, 497, 500, 502-520,
524, 545, 548, 550, 556, 559, 561,
567
503515
516
tuberous, 494, 496, 520, 540
Electrosensory system, 354, 385, 408,
424, 450, 452, 478, 483, 495-497,
552-558, 561-564, 567, 568
evolution of, 561-564
Eminentia granulosa, 555
Epidermal organs, 243, 244, 247, 248,
see also Canal organs, Lateral line
organs, Mechanoreceptors, Neuromast organs
Eye, 1, 3, 4, 6-9, 11-14, 35, 36, 39, 69,
70, 73, 74, 82, 83, 104, 214, 215,
217, 219, 226, 253, 273, 278, 329,
341, 382, 437, 544, 553, 556, 563
choroid, 3, 4, 6, 12, 14
choroid gland, 3
ciliary body, 6
cornea, 2, 3, 5, 6, 8, 13, 14, 35-38
dilator, 9
irideal sphincter, 9
iris, 3-6, 8, 13, 14
lens, 3-8, 13, 14
oculomotor, 2
protractor, 3
structure of, 1-5
tubular, 8, 13, 14
F
Facial lobes, 91
Facial nerve, 80, 87, 100-102, 164, 371,
Falciform process, 3
500
Fenestra sacculi, 165
Fins, 87, 89, 103, 124, 141, 153, 156,
186, 214, 215, 219, 278, 306, 343,
381, 382, 416, 437, 441, 497, 499,
515, 516
anal, 124, 381, 382, 385, 437, 556
caudal, 267
dorsal, 123, 382, 425, 432, 437, 556
fin spines, 137, 142, 144, 437
pectoral, 87, 145, 342, 343, 382, 437,
482
pelvic, 132
ventral, 437
First cranial nerve, see Olfactory nerve
Foliaceous cell, 86
G
Gas gland, 3, see also Swim bladder
Genital papilla, 381
Gills, 82, 87, 276, 331, 335, 406, 409,
see also Branchial muscles
arches, 80, 87
rakers, 87, 100
slits, 161, 278
ventilation, 125
Glossopharyngeal nerve, 80, 87, 100,
Gustatory organ, 87-89
receptors, 100-104
sense, 91-94, 103, 113
system, 105, 553
164, 371
H
Hair cell, 182, 211, 213, 214, 222-225,
241, 242, 247-253, 255-258, 261,
320, 566
kinocilia, 168, 169, 212, 213, 221, 222,
sensory excitation in, 248-255
sterocilia, 212, 225, 245, 248, 253-255
Hearing, 142, 163, 227-236, see also
224, 245, 248, 253, 254
Acoustics
bongo drum theory of, 180
capacities, 170-181
evolution of, 182
place theory, 180, 190
pitch discrimination, 229-234
volley theory, 180
Heart, 461, 482, 559
Hemoglobin, 15