TOSHIAKI J. HARA
114
lying the orientation by taste. It would be interesting to determine what
the neural activity of the barbels is during odor gradient searching without current flow-a problem of adaptation.
REFERENCES
Adler, J. (1969). Chemoreceptors in bacteria. Science 166, 1588-1597.
Adrian, E. D., and Ludwig, C. (1938). Nervous discharges from the olfactory organs
of fish. J. Physiol. ( L o n d o n ) 94, 441-460.
Alderdice, D. F., Brett, J. R., Idler, D. R., and Fagerlund, U. (1954). Further observations on olfactory perception in migrating adult coho and spring salmon.
Properties of the repellent in mammalian skin. Fisheries Res. Board Can., Progr.
Rept. Pacific Coast Sta. No. 98, 10-12.
Allison, A. C. (1953). The morphology of the olfactory system in the vertebrates.
Biol. Rev. Cambridge Phil. Soc. 28, 195-244.
Allison, A. C., and Wanvick, R. T. T. (1949). Quantitative observations on the
olfactory system of the rabbit. Brain 72, 186-197.
Aronson, L. R. (1963). The central nervous system of sharks and bony fishes with
special reference to sensory and integrative mechanisms. In “Sharks and Survival”
(P. W. Gilbert, ed.), pp. 165-241. Heath, Boston, Massachusetts.
Bannister, L. H. ( 1965). The fine structure of the olfactory surface of teleostean fishes.
Quart. J. Microscop. Sci. 106, 333-342.
Bardach, J. E. (1967). The chemical senses and food intake in the lower vertebrates.
In “The Chemical Senses and Nutrition” (M. R. Kare and 0. Maller, eds.),
pp. 1 9 4 3 . Johns Hopkins Press, Baltimore, Maryland.
Bardach, J. E., and Case, J. (1965). Sensory capabilities of the modified fins of
squirrel hake ( Urophycis chuss) and searobins (Prionotus Carolinus and P.
euolans). Copeia No. 2, 194-206.
Bardach, J. E., Fujiya, M., and Holl, A. (1965). Detergents: Effects on the chemical
senses of the fish Ictalurus natalis (le Sueur). Science 148, 1605-1607.
Bardach, J. E., Todd, J. H., and Cricknier, R. (1967a). Orientation by taste in fish of
the genus Ictalurus. Science 155, 1276-1278.
Bardach, J. E., Fujiya, M., and Holl, A. (196713). Investigations of external chemoreceptors of fishes. In “Olfaction and Taste 11” (T. Hayashi, ed.), pp. 647-666.
Pergamon Press, Oxford.
Boudreau, J. C. (1962). Electrical activity in the olfactory tract of the catfish. japan.
J. Phljsiol. 12, 272-278.
Breder, C. M. (1935). The reproductive habits of the common catfish, Ameiumrs
nebulosus (Ie Sueur), with a discussion of their significance in ontogeny and
phylogeny. Zoologica 19, 143-185.
Brett, J. R., and MacKinnoii, D. ( 1952). Some observations on olfactory perception
in migrating adult coho and spring salmon. Fisheries Res. Board Can., Progr.
Rept. Pacific Coast Sta. No. 90, 21-23.
Brett, J. R., and MacKinnon, D. (1954). Some aspects of olfactory perception in
migrating adult coho and spring salmon. J. Fisheries Res. Board Can. 11, 310318.
Burne, R. H. (1909). The anatomy of the olfactory organ of teleostean fishes. Proc.
2002. Soc. London 2, 61M63.
Cordier, R. (1964). Sensory cells. I n “The Cell” (J. Brachet and A. E. Mirsky, eds.),
Vol. 6, pp. 313-386. Academic Press, New York.
Creutzberg, F. ( 1958). Use of tidal streams by migrating elvers ( Anguilla vulgaris
Turt.). Nature 181, 857-858.
114
lying the orientation by taste. It would be interesting to determine what
the neural activity of the barbels is during odor gradient searching without current flow-a problem of adaptation.
REFERENCES
Adler, J. (1969). Chemoreceptors in bacteria. Science 166, 1588-1597.
Adrian, E. D., and Ludwig, C. (1938). Nervous discharges from the olfactory organs
of fish. J. Physiol. ( L o n d o n ) 94, 441-460.
Alderdice, D. F., Brett, J. R., Idler, D. R., and Fagerlund, U. (1954). Further observations on olfactory perception in migrating adult coho and spring salmon.
Properties of the repellent in mammalian skin. Fisheries Res. Board Can., Progr.
Rept. Pacific Coast Sta. No. 98, 10-12.
Allison, A. C. (1953). The morphology of the olfactory system in the vertebrates.
Biol. Rev. Cambridge Phil. Soc. 28, 195-244.
Allison, A. C., and Wanvick, R. T. T. (1949). Quantitative observations on the
olfactory system of the rabbit. Brain 72, 186-197.
Aronson, L. R. (1963). The central nervous system of sharks and bony fishes with
special reference to sensory and integrative mechanisms. In “Sharks and Survival”
(P. W. Gilbert, ed.), pp. 165-241. Heath, Boston, Massachusetts.
Bannister, L. H. ( 1965). The fine structure of the olfactory surface of teleostean fishes.
Quart. J. Microscop. Sci. 106, 333-342.
Bardach, J. E. (1967). The chemical senses and food intake in the lower vertebrates.
In “The Chemical Senses and Nutrition” (M. R. Kare and 0. Maller, eds.),
pp. 1 9 4 3 . Johns Hopkins Press, Baltimore, Maryland.
Bardach, J. E., and Case, J. (1965). Sensory capabilities of the modified fins of
squirrel hake ( Urophycis chuss) and searobins (Prionotus Carolinus and P.
euolans). Copeia No. 2, 194-206.
Bardach, J. E., Fujiya, M., and Holl, A. (1965). Detergents: Effects on the chemical
senses of the fish Ictalurus natalis (le Sueur). Science 148, 1605-1607.
Bardach, J. E., Todd, J. H., and Cricknier, R. (1967a). Orientation by taste in fish of
the genus Ictalurus. Science 155, 1276-1278.
Bardach, J. E., Fujiya, M., and Holl, A. (196713). Investigations of external chemoreceptors of fishes. In “Olfaction and Taste 11” (T. Hayashi, ed.), pp. 647-666.
Pergamon Press, Oxford.
Boudreau, J. C. (1962). Electrical activity in the olfactory tract of the catfish. japan.
J. Phljsiol. 12, 272-278.
Breder, C. M. (1935). The reproductive habits of the common catfish, Ameiumrs
nebulosus (Ie Sueur), with a discussion of their significance in ontogeny and
phylogeny. Zoologica 19, 143-185.
Brett, J. R., and MacKinnoii, D. ( 1952). Some observations on olfactory perception
in migrating adult coho and spring salmon. Fisheries Res. Board Can., Progr.
Rept. Pacific Coast Sta. No. 90, 21-23.
Brett, J. R., and MacKinnon, D. (1954). Some aspects of olfactory perception in
migrating adult coho and spring salmon. J. Fisheries Res. Board Can. 11, 310318.
Burne, R. H. (1909). The anatomy of the olfactory organ of teleostean fishes. Proc.
2002. Soc. London 2, 61M63.
Cordier, R. (1964). Sensory cells. I n “The Cell” (J. Brachet and A. E. Mirsky, eds.),
Vol. 6, pp. 313-386. Academic Press, New York.
Creutzberg, F. ( 1958). Use of tidal streams by migrating elvers ( Anguilla vulgaris
Turt.). Nature 181, 857-858.