494
JOHN E. CUSHINC
very restricted studies on fish anaphylactic and delayed hypersensitivity
phenomena (cf. Good and Papermaster, 1964), and the report (Barrow,
1955) that not only temperature, but social behauior, influenced the production of lytic and agglutinating antibodies against trypanosomes by
tench, goldfish, and the perch, Perca jluviatilis. However, the author believes that the present chapter has demonstrated the nature of the
essential contributions that the study of fish is capable of making to
the advancement of comparative immunology.
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
The author gratefully acknowledges the partial support of the various researches
of his referred to in this chapter by the U.S. Office of Naval Research, Biology
Branch, and the U.S. Public Health Service, National Institutes of Health, Allergy
and Immunology Branch.
REFERENCES
“Advances in Immunology.” ( 1961-1969). Vols. 1-9. Academic Press, New York.
Ball, J. N., and Kallman, K. D. (1962). Functional pituitary transplants in the allfemale, gynogenetic teleost, Mollienesia formosa ( Girard). Am. Zoologist 2, 264.
Bang, F. K. (1967). Defense reactions in invertebrates. Federation Proc. 26, 16641715 ( Symp. ).
Bad, E. F., Palmer, J. L., and Bartel, A. H. (1961). Electrophoretic analysis of
young alligator serum. Science 133, 278.
Barrow, J. H., Jr. (1955). Social behavior in freshwater fish and its effect on resistance to trypanosomes. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. US. 41, 676-679.
Bisset, K. A. (1948). Natural antibodies in the blood serum of freshwater fish. J. Hyg.
Bisset, K. A. (1949). The influence of adrenal cortical hormones upon immunity
in cold-blooded vertebrates. J. Endocrinol. 6, 99-104.
Boffa, G. A., Fine, J. M., Drillon, A., and Amouch, P. (1967). Immunoglobulins
and transferrin in marine lamprey sera. Nature 214, 700.
Brown, R., Almodovar, L. R., Bhatia, H. M., and Boyd, W. C. (1968). Blood
group specific agglutinins in invertebrates. 1. Immunol. 100, 214-216.
Calaprice, J. R., and Cushing, J. E. (1967). Serological analysis of three populations
of golden trout, Salmo aguabonita Jordan. Calif. Fidz Game 53, 273-281.
Campbell, D. H., Garvey, J. S., Cremer, N. E., and Sussdorf, D. H. (1970).
“Methods in Immunology” 2nd ed. Benjamin, New York (in press).
Chiller, J. M., Hodgins, H. O., and Weiser, R. S. ( 1968). Characteristics and application of the Jerne test in studies of the immune response of rainbow trout (Salmo
gairdneri). Federation Proc. 27, 492 (abstr.).
46, 267-270.
Chuba, J. V. (1968). Personal communication.
Chuba, J. V., Kuhns, W. J., and Nigrelli, R. F. (1968). The use of catfish, Ictalurus
nebulosus ( L e Sueur), as experimental animals for immunization with human
secretor and other antigenic materials 101, 1-5.
Clem, L. W., and Sigel, M. M. (1966). Immunological and immunochemical studies
on holostean and marine teleost fishes immunized with bovine serum albumin.
In “Phylogeny of Immunity” ( R . T. Smith et al., eds.), pp. 209-217. Univ. of
Florida Press, Gainesville, Florida.
JOHN E. CUSHINC
very restricted studies on fish anaphylactic and delayed hypersensitivity
phenomena (cf. Good and Papermaster, 1964), and the report (Barrow,
1955) that not only temperature, but social behauior, influenced the production of lytic and agglutinating antibodies against trypanosomes by
tench, goldfish, and the perch, Perca jluviatilis. However, the author believes that the present chapter has demonstrated the nature of the
essential contributions that the study of fish is capable of making to
the advancement of comparative immunology.
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
The author gratefully acknowledges the partial support of the various researches
of his referred to in this chapter by the U.S. Office of Naval Research, Biology
Branch, and the U.S. Public Health Service, National Institutes of Health, Allergy
and Immunology Branch.
REFERENCES
“Advances in Immunology.” ( 1961-1969). Vols. 1-9. Academic Press, New York.
Ball, J. N., and Kallman, K. D. (1962). Functional pituitary transplants in the allfemale, gynogenetic teleost, Mollienesia formosa ( Girard). Am. Zoologist 2, 264.
Bang, F. K. (1967). Defense reactions in invertebrates. Federation Proc. 26, 16641715 ( Symp. ).
Bad, E. F., Palmer, J. L., and Bartel, A. H. (1961). Electrophoretic analysis of
young alligator serum. Science 133, 278.
Barrow, J. H., Jr. (1955). Social behavior in freshwater fish and its effect on resistance to trypanosomes. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. US. 41, 676-679.
Bisset, K. A. (1948). Natural antibodies in the blood serum of freshwater fish. J. Hyg.
Bisset, K. A. (1949). The influence of adrenal cortical hormones upon immunity
in cold-blooded vertebrates. J. Endocrinol. 6, 99-104.
Boffa, G. A., Fine, J. M., Drillon, A., and Amouch, P. (1967). Immunoglobulins
and transferrin in marine lamprey sera. Nature 214, 700.
Brown, R., Almodovar, L. R., Bhatia, H. M., and Boyd, W. C. (1968). Blood
group specific agglutinins in invertebrates. 1. Immunol. 100, 214-216.
Calaprice, J. R., and Cushing, J. E. (1967). Serological analysis of three populations
of golden trout, Salmo aguabonita Jordan. Calif. Fidz Game 53, 273-281.
Campbell, D. H., Garvey, J. S., Cremer, N. E., and Sussdorf, D. H. (1970).
“Methods in Immunology” 2nd ed. Benjamin, New York (in press).
Chiller, J. M., Hodgins, H. O., and Weiser, R. S. ( 1968). Characteristics and application of the Jerne test in studies of the immune response of rainbow trout (Salmo
gairdneri). Federation Proc. 27, 492 (abstr.).
46, 267-270.
Chuba, J. V. (1968). Personal communication.
Chuba, J. V., Kuhns, W. J., and Nigrelli, R. F. (1968). The use of catfish, Ictalurus
nebulosus ( L e Sueur), as experimental animals for immunization with human
secretor and other antigenic materials 101, 1-5.
Clem, L. W., and Sigel, M. M. (1966). Immunological and immunochemical studies
on holostean and marine teleost fishes immunized with bovine serum albumin.
In “Phylogeny of Immunity” ( R . T. Smith et al., eds.), pp. 209-217. Univ. of
Florida Press, Gainesville, Florida.