9. AIR BREATHING IN FISHES
411
Qasim, S. Z., Qayyum, A., and Garg, R. K. (1966). The measurement of carbon
dioxide produced by air-breathing fishes and evidence of the respiratory function
of the accessory respiratory organs. Proc. Indian Acad. Sci. 52B, 19-26.
Rauther, M. ( 1910). Die akzessorischen Atmungsorgane der Knochenfische. Ergeb.
Richter, G. (1935). Die Luftatmung und die akzessorischen Atmungsorgane von
Gymnotus electricus L. Morphol. Jahrb. 75, 469475.
Root, R. W. (1931). The respiratory function of the blood of marine fishes. Biol.
Bull. 61, 427456.
Sawaya, P. (1946). Sobre abiologia de alguns peixes de respiracao aerea. Uniu.
Sao Paulo, Fac. Filosof., Cienc. Letras, Zool. 11, 255-286.
Saxena, D. B. (1963). A review on ecological studies and their importance in the
physiology of air-breathing fishes. Ichthyologica 2, 116-128.
Scharrer, E., Smith, S. W., and Palay, S. L. (1947). Chemical sense and taste in
the fishes, Prionotus and Trichogaster. 1. Comp. Physiol. 86, 183-198.
Schlaifer, A., and Breder, C. M. (1940). Social and respiratory behaviour of small
tarpon. Zoologica 25, 493-512.
Schottle, E. ( 1931). Morphologie und Physiologie der Atmung bei wasser, schlamm
und landlebenden Gobiiformes. Z. Wiss. Zool. 140, 1-114.
Schulz, H. ( 1960). Die submikroskopische Morphologie des Kiemenepithels. Proc.
4th Intern. Conf. Electron Microscopy, Berlin, 1958 Vol. 2, pp. 421426.
Springer, Berlin.
Shelford, V. E., and Allee, W. C. (1913). The reactions of fishes to gradients of
dissolved atmospheric gases. J. Exptl. Zool. 14, 207-266.
Smith, H. W. (1930). Metabolism of the lungfish, Protopterus aethiopicus. 1. Biol.
Chem. 84 97-130.
Spurway, H., and Haldane, J. B. S. (1963). The regulation of breathing in a fish,
Anabas testudineaus. In “The Regulation of Human Respiration” (D. J. C.
Cunningham and B. B. Lloyd, eds.), pp. 431434. Blackwell, Oxford.
Swan, H., and Hall, F. G. (1966). Oxy-hemoglobin dissociation in Protopterus
aethiopicus. Am. 1. Physiol. 210, 487489.
Taylor, M. (1913). The development of Symbrunchw mannoratus. Quart. 1.
Microscop. Sci. 59, 1-51.
Todd, E. S., and Ebeling, A. W. (1966). Aerial respiration in the longjaw mudsucker Gillichtys mirabilis (Teleostei: Gobiidae). Biol. Bull. 130, 265-288.
Willmer, E. N. (1934). Some observations on the respiration of certain tropical fresh
water fish. J. Erptl. Bwl. 11, 283-306.
Wu, H. W., and Kung, C. C. (1940). On the accessory respiratory organ of
Monopterus. Sinensia 11, 59-67.
ZOO^. 2, 517-585.
411
Qasim, S. Z., Qayyum, A., and Garg, R. K. (1966). The measurement of carbon
dioxide produced by air-breathing fishes and evidence of the respiratory function
of the accessory respiratory organs. Proc. Indian Acad. Sci. 52B, 19-26.
Rauther, M. ( 1910). Die akzessorischen Atmungsorgane der Knochenfische. Ergeb.
Richter, G. (1935). Die Luftatmung und die akzessorischen Atmungsorgane von
Gymnotus electricus L. Morphol. Jahrb. 75, 469475.
Root, R. W. (1931). The respiratory function of the blood of marine fishes. Biol.
Bull. 61, 427456.
Sawaya, P. (1946). Sobre abiologia de alguns peixes de respiracao aerea. Uniu.
Sao Paulo, Fac. Filosof., Cienc. Letras, Zool. 11, 255-286.
Saxena, D. B. (1963). A review on ecological studies and their importance in the
physiology of air-breathing fishes. Ichthyologica 2, 116-128.
Scharrer, E., Smith, S. W., and Palay, S. L. (1947). Chemical sense and taste in
the fishes, Prionotus and Trichogaster. 1. Comp. Physiol. 86, 183-198.
Schlaifer, A., and Breder, C. M. (1940). Social and respiratory behaviour of small
tarpon. Zoologica 25, 493-512.
Schottle, E. ( 1931). Morphologie und Physiologie der Atmung bei wasser, schlamm
und landlebenden Gobiiformes. Z. Wiss. Zool. 140, 1-114.
Schulz, H. ( 1960). Die submikroskopische Morphologie des Kiemenepithels. Proc.
4th Intern. Conf. Electron Microscopy, Berlin, 1958 Vol. 2, pp. 421426.
Springer, Berlin.
Shelford, V. E., and Allee, W. C. (1913). The reactions of fishes to gradients of
dissolved atmospheric gases. J. Exptl. Zool. 14, 207-266.
Smith, H. W. (1930). Metabolism of the lungfish, Protopterus aethiopicus. 1. Biol.
Chem. 84 97-130.
Spurway, H., and Haldane, J. B. S. (1963). The regulation of breathing in a fish,
Anabas testudineaus. In “The Regulation of Human Respiration” (D. J. C.
Cunningham and B. B. Lloyd, eds.), pp. 431434. Blackwell, Oxford.
Swan, H., and Hall, F. G. (1966). Oxy-hemoglobin dissociation in Protopterus
aethiopicus. Am. 1. Physiol. 210, 487489.
Taylor, M. (1913). The development of Symbrunchw mannoratus. Quart. 1.
Microscop. Sci. 59, 1-51.
Todd, E. S., and Ebeling, A. W. (1966). Aerial respiration in the longjaw mudsucker Gillichtys mirabilis (Teleostei: Gobiidae). Biol. Bull. 130, 265-288.
Willmer, E. N. (1934). Some observations on the respiration of certain tropical fresh
water fish. J. Erptl. Bwl. 11, 283-306.
Wu, H. W., and Kung, C. C. (1940). On the accessory respiratory organ of
Monopterus. Sinensia 11, 59-67.
ZOO^. 2, 517-585.