7. GAS EXCHANGE IN FISH
291
Rahn, H., and Fenn, W. 0. (1956). “A Graphical Analysis of the Respiratory Gas ExRandall, D. J. (1962). Unpublished observations.
Randall, D. J. (1966). The nervous control of cardiac activity in the tench (Tincu
tinca) and the goldfish (Carussius auratus). Physiol. Zool. 39, 185-192.
Randall, D. J. (1968). Functional morphology of the heart in fishes. Am. Zoologist 8,
179-189.
Randall, D. J., and Smith, J. C. (1967). The regulation of cardiac activity in fish
in a hypoxic environment. Physiol. Zool. 40, 104-113.
Randall, D. J., and Stevens, E. Don. (1967). The role of adrenergic receptors in
cardiovascular changes associated with exercise in salmon. Comp. Biochem.
Physiol. 21, 415-424.
Randall, D. J., Holeton, G. F., and Stevens, E. Don. (1967). The exchange of oxygen
and carbon dioxide across the gills of rainbow trout. J. Exptl. Biol. 46,
339448.
de Reuck, A. V. S., and Porter, R., eds. (1967). Ciba Found. Symp., Development
of the Lung. Churchill, London.
Rhodin, J. A. G. ( 1964). Structure of the gills of the marine fish pollack (Pollachius
uirens). Anut. Record 148, 420.
Robin, E. D., and Murdaugh, H. V. (1967). Quantitative aspects of vertebrate gas
exchange. Ciba Found. Symp., Develop. Lung pp. 85-96.
Root, R. W. (1931). The respiratory function of the blood of marine Eshes. Bid.
Bull. 61, 427456.
Root, R. W., and Irving, L. (1941). The equilibrium between haemoglobin and
oxygen in whole and haemolyzed blood of the tautog, with a theory of the
Haldane effect. B i d . Bull. 81, 307-323.
Root, R. W., Black, E. C., and Irving, L. (1939). The effect of hemolysis upon the
combination of oxygen with the blood of some marine fishes. J. Cellular Comp.
P h y d . 13, 303-313.
Rossi-Fanelli, A., and Antonini, E. (1960). Oxygen equilibrium of haemoglobin
from Thunnus thynnus. Nature 186, 895.
Ruud, J. T. (1954). Vertebrates without erythrocytes and blood pigment. Nature
173, 848-850.
Satchel], G. H. (1960). The reflex co-ordination of the heart beat with respiration
in the dogfish. J. Exptl. B i d . 37, 719-731.
Saunders, R. L. (1961). The irrigation of the gills of fishes. I. Studies of the mechanism of branchial irrigation. Can. J. Zool. 39, 637-653.
Saunders, R. L. (1962). The irrigation of the gills in fishes. 11. Efficiency of oxygen
uptake in relation to respiratory flow, activity and concentration of oxygen and
carbon dioxide. Can. J. Zool. 40, 817-862.
Saxena, D. B. (1958). Extent of the gill surface in the teleosts Heteropneustey
fowilis Block and Clurias Batrachus Linn. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci., India SZS,
Saxenn, D. B. (1959). Extent of gill surface in the teleost Rita Rita (Hamilton).
Zool. Soc. India, Proc. 1st All India Congr. Zool. Part 2, pp. 165-168.
Schlicher, J. ( 1927 ). Vergleichendphysiologische Untersrlchungen der Blutkorperchenzahlen bei Knochenfischen. 2002. Jahtb. 43, 121-200.
Schuniann, D., and Piiper, J. ( 1 9 G G ) . Der Sauerstoffbedarf der Atmung bei Fischen
nach hlessungen an der narkotisierten Schleie ( Tinca tincu). Arch. Ges Physiol.
288, 14-26.
change.” Am. Physiol. SOC., Washington, D.C.
258-263.
291
Rahn, H., and Fenn, W. 0. (1956). “A Graphical Analysis of the Respiratory Gas ExRandall, D. J. (1962). Unpublished observations.
Randall, D. J. (1966). The nervous control of cardiac activity in the tench (Tincu
tinca) and the goldfish (Carussius auratus). Physiol. Zool. 39, 185-192.
Randall, D. J. (1968). Functional morphology of the heart in fishes. Am. Zoologist 8,
179-189.
Randall, D. J., and Smith, J. C. (1967). The regulation of cardiac activity in fish
in a hypoxic environment. Physiol. Zool. 40, 104-113.
Randall, D. J., and Stevens, E. Don. (1967). The role of adrenergic receptors in
cardiovascular changes associated with exercise in salmon. Comp. Biochem.
Physiol. 21, 415-424.
Randall, D. J., Holeton, G. F., and Stevens, E. Don. (1967). The exchange of oxygen
and carbon dioxide across the gills of rainbow trout. J. Exptl. Biol. 46,
339448.
de Reuck, A. V. S., and Porter, R., eds. (1967). Ciba Found. Symp., Development
of the Lung. Churchill, London.
Rhodin, J. A. G. ( 1964). Structure of the gills of the marine fish pollack (Pollachius
uirens). Anut. Record 148, 420.
Robin, E. D., and Murdaugh, H. V. (1967). Quantitative aspects of vertebrate gas
exchange. Ciba Found. Symp., Develop. Lung pp. 85-96.
Root, R. W. (1931). The respiratory function of the blood of marine Eshes. Bid.
Bull. 61, 427456.
Root, R. W., and Irving, L. (1941). The equilibrium between haemoglobin and
oxygen in whole and haemolyzed blood of the tautog, with a theory of the
Haldane effect. B i d . Bull. 81, 307-323.
Root, R. W., Black, E. C., and Irving, L. (1939). The effect of hemolysis upon the
combination of oxygen with the blood of some marine fishes. J. Cellular Comp.
P h y d . 13, 303-313.
Rossi-Fanelli, A., and Antonini, E. (1960). Oxygen equilibrium of haemoglobin
from Thunnus thynnus. Nature 186, 895.
Ruud, J. T. (1954). Vertebrates without erythrocytes and blood pigment. Nature
173, 848-850.
Satchel], G. H. (1960). The reflex co-ordination of the heart beat with respiration
in the dogfish. J. Exptl. B i d . 37, 719-731.
Saunders, R. L. (1961). The irrigation of the gills of fishes. I. Studies of the mechanism of branchial irrigation. Can. J. Zool. 39, 637-653.
Saunders, R. L. (1962). The irrigation of the gills in fishes. 11. Efficiency of oxygen
uptake in relation to respiratory flow, activity and concentration of oxygen and
carbon dioxide. Can. J. Zool. 40, 817-862.
Saxena, D. B. (1958). Extent of the gill surface in the teleosts Heteropneustey
fowilis Block and Clurias Batrachus Linn. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci., India SZS,
Saxenn, D. B. (1959). Extent of gill surface in the teleost Rita Rita (Hamilton).
Zool. Soc. India, Proc. 1st All India Congr. Zool. Part 2, pp. 165-168.
Schlicher, J. ( 1927 ). Vergleichendphysiologische Untersrlchungen der Blutkorperchenzahlen bei Knochenfischen. 2002. Jahtb. 43, 121-200.
Schuniann, D., and Piiper, J. ( 1 9 G G ) . Der Sauerstoffbedarf der Atmung bei Fischen
nach hlessungen an der narkotisierten Schleie ( Tinca tincu). Arch. Ges Physiol.
288, 14-26.
change.” Am. Physiol. SOC., Washington, D.C.
258-263.