TABLE IV CARBON PRODUOTION AT THREE TROPHIC LEVELS
Area and duration
of upwelling
Primary production
Secondary production
Tertiary p r o d u c t h
A
B
C
D
1
F
G
H
J
K
L
Ml
M2
Nl
N2
0
Pl
p a
Qi
Q2
Rl
RZ
(tons. 1061yr, Displacement
Depth
" u'ur'cB
Carbon
~uruur'
( k d . 103) (days) (as observed)
1.45)
rounded
beneath Stock
1 ma (gC/m2:
Area Duration oclm2/d
(tons. 10B,,yr,
volume
sampled ( m )
p D I
(mll1000m3) (or bottom) (ml/m2\
(MllD) (M2lD)
(Ml X 1.33) Transfer Transfer (,D ~ 0 . 0 1 ) (O.lM1)
(O*lMa)
COCarbon
Carbon
Carbon
(cl2) ( -i -) 4- * (Q1 Wet x 7.47) W t (Qa x 7.47)
Number
1 time (days) gener- (tons. 10 /yr)
n-.. I.-.T I - I . . . . .
-
Wet Wt
Generation
of
Carbo;
Carbon
cof2arbon
(tone. 106/yr) (tons. 106/yr)
(tons. 106lyr) efKient eficient (tom. 104lyr) (tons. 104/& (tons. 1 0 4 1 ~ ~ ) Carbon
(tow. 1 0 4 1 ~ ~ )
(tOn8.104/yr)
(%)
(%I
". , "
,.,"-,.," ,
ations
Pacifc
California 1
2
3
Costa Rice Dome
E. Tropical
Peru
1
2
Chile
1
2
Marquosas
New Guinea
Atlantic
Canary 1
2
3
4
5
Guinea Dome
Guinea
Benguela 1
2
3
4
Indian
Somali
S . Arabia
Malabar
169
106
230
148
288
191
375
150
8 760
460
40
105
306
150
90
100
35
240
210
144
95
131
112
Madagascar Wedge 1 014
NE Madagaqcar
72
Orissa (SW monsoon) 96
Orissa (NE monsoon) 96
Andaman
100
W. Ceylon
10
Indonesia etc.
Java
300
NW Australia
300
E. Arafura
250
Flores
100
Banda
100
Gulf of Thailand
75
Vietnam
200
180
180
180
300
270
270
270
180
300
300
150
205
180
180
150
120
90
240
360
240
180
180
150
180
120
150
120
90
300
150
150
120
120
120
150
120
0.250
0.161
0.250
0.260
0.325
1.020
0.242
0.205
0.135
0.205
0.400
0.390
2.087
0.600
0.500
0.600
0.280
1.130
0.530
1.560
0490
1.000
1.000
0.750
1.100
0.4 15
0.620
0.225
0.410
0.4 15
0.284
0.390
0.505
0.650
1.298
1-270
11.03
4.45
15.01
16.73
1245.55
3644
76.27
35.53
8.03
514-46
41.04
3.48
12.19
114*95*
8.10
7.20
3.46
94-38
98.60
78.15
17.10
34.19
1640
8-60
9.50
8.67
12.92
3.42
1.14
27.09
18.53
16.97
8.79
11.31
20.75
44.20
10
5
15
15
35
75
35
10
35
3
10
75
10
10
3
100
100
75
15
35
15
10
10
10
15
3
3
35
15
15
10
10
15
35
200
300
500
144
225*
200
150
142
75
150
375
266
533
280
315
750
375
320
250
250
114
530
213
50
140
117
140
140
140
300
300
300
300
300
300
200
200
200
200
200
200
200
200
200
200
200
200
200
200
200
200
200
too
28
42
70
43
68
60
45
150
25
30
75
53
106
57
63
150
75
64
50
50
28
1 06
43
10
28
23
1.82
2.73
4.55
2.80
4.42
3.90
2.93
2.84
1.63
1.95
4.88
3.45
6.89
3.71
4.10
9.76
4.88
4.16
3.25
3.25
1-50
6.89
2.80
0.65
1.82
1.50
52
61
68
31
31
52
52
52
68
52
52
61
61
31
52
52
61
48
31
28
28
31
31
31
3.46
2.95
2.65
9.67
5.18
5.18
5.18
2.65
2.89
3.94
2.95
2.95
3.87
4.62
6.93
3.94
3.75
5.80
5.36
4.28
2.90
4.84
4.84
1.06
0.85
2.77
4.00
69.18
6.59
3.86
5.69
1.13
0.56
1-43
6.22
1.64
1.59
10.8
7.1 1
2.36
1.22
2.47
1.48
0.20
2.64
2.12
1.41
1.13
3.68
5.32
92.01
8.76
5-13
7.57
1.50
0.75
1.90
8.27
2.18
2.12
14.4
9.46
3-14
1.62
3-29
1.97
0.27
3.51
2.82
9.6
19.1
18.45
23.9
5.54
17.99
5.06
1 6.02
14.00
16.1
11.7
5.4
22.1
11.4
7.2
3.0
7.0
7-23
17.1
6.0
9.8
11.4
12.8
25.4
24.5
31.2
7.39
23-90
6.64
21.32
19.70
21.5
15.6
7.2
29.9
15.2
9.6
3.9
9.1
9.63
22.7
8.0
13.0
15.2
11.03
4.46
15.01
16.73
1346.55
36.64
76.27
35.53
8.03
41.04
~114.46
3.48
12.19
114.95
8.10
7-20
3.4 6
94-38
98-80
78.15
17.10
34.19
16.80
8.66
9-50
8.67
12.92
3.42
1.14
27.09
18-53
16.97
8.79
11.31
20.75
44.20
10.6
8.5
27-7
40.0
691.8
65.9
38.6
56.9
11.3
5-6
14.3
62.2
16.4
15.9
108.0
71.1
23.6
12.2
24.7
14.8
2-0
26.4
21.2
14.1
11-3
36.8
53.2
920.1
87.6
51.3
75-7
15.0
7.5
19.0
82.7
21.8
21.2
144.0
94.6
31.4
16.2
32.9
19.7
2-7
35.1
28.2
10.8
6-5
21.4
28.4
(968-7
51.3
57.4
46.2
9.5
4.6
13.2
88.6
11.5
101.2
84.8
50.9
14.6
29.4
11.7
2.7
26.7
19.8
12.6
7.9
25-9
35.0
1103.1
62.1
63.8
55.6
11.5
6.5
15.6
98.8
14.2
119.2
82-3
54.8
16.6
33.5
14.2
3.0
31.1
23.3
0.81
0.49
1.60
2.12
72.36
3.83
4.28
3.45
0.7 1
0.34
0.99
6.62
0.86
7-66
6.34
3.80
1.09
2.20
0.87
0.20
2.00
1.48
0.94
0.59
1.94
2.62
82.40)
4-64
4.77
4.15
0.86
0.41
1.17
7.38
1.06
8.90
6.15
4.09
1.24
2.50
1.06
0.22
2.32
1.74
* This figure is not raised by 1.45.
C 51.64
58.74
Area and duration
of upwelling
Primary production
Secondary production
Tertiary p r o d u c t h
A
B
C
D
1
F
G
H
J
K
L
Ml
M2
Nl
N2
0
Pl
p a
Qi
Q2
Rl
RZ
(tons. 1061yr, Displacement
Depth
" u'ur'cB
Carbon
~uruur'
( k d . 103) (days) (as observed)
1.45)
rounded
beneath Stock
1 ma (gC/m2:
Area Duration oclm2/d
(tons. 10B,,yr,
volume
sampled ( m )
p D I
(mll1000m3) (or bottom) (ml/m2\
(MllD) (M2lD)
(Ml X 1.33) Transfer Transfer (,D ~ 0 . 0 1 ) (O.lM1)
(O*lMa)
COCarbon
Carbon
Carbon
(cl2) ( -i -) 4- * (Q1 Wet x 7.47) W t (Qa x 7.47)
Number
1 time (days) gener- (tons. 10 /yr)
n-.. I.-.T I - I . . . . .
-
Wet Wt
Generation
of
Carbo;
Carbon
cof2arbon
(tone. 106/yr) (tons. 106/yr)
(tons. 106lyr) efKient eficient (tom. 104lyr) (tons. 104/& (tons. 1 0 4 1 ~ ~ ) Carbon
(tow. 1 0 4 1 ~ ~ )
(tOn8.104/yr)
(%)
(%I
". , "
,.,"-,.," ,
ations
Pacifc
California 1
2
3
Costa Rice Dome
E. Tropical
Peru
1
2
Chile
1
2
Marquosas
New Guinea
Atlantic
Canary 1
2
3
4
5
Guinea Dome
Guinea
Benguela 1
2
3
4
Indian
Somali
S . Arabia
Malabar
169
106
230
148
288
191
375
150
8 760
460
40
105
306
150
90
100
35
240
210
144
95
131
112
Madagascar Wedge 1 014
NE Madagaqcar
72
Orissa (SW monsoon) 96
Orissa (NE monsoon) 96
Andaman
100
W. Ceylon
10
Indonesia etc.
Java
300
NW Australia
300
E. Arafura
250
Flores
100
Banda
100
Gulf of Thailand
75
Vietnam
200
180
180
180
300
270
270
270
180
300
300
150
205
180
180
150
120
90
240
360
240
180
180
150
180
120
150
120
90
300
150
150
120
120
120
150
120
0.250
0.161
0.250
0.260
0.325
1.020
0.242
0.205
0.135
0.205
0.400
0.390
2.087
0.600
0.500
0.600
0.280
1.130
0.530
1.560
0490
1.000
1.000
0.750
1.100
0.4 15
0.620
0.225
0.410
0.4 15
0.284
0.390
0.505
0.650
1.298
1-270
11.03
4.45
15.01
16.73
1245.55
3644
76.27
35.53
8.03
514-46
41.04
3.48
12.19
114*95*
8.10
7.20
3.46
94-38
98.60
78.15
17.10
34.19
1640
8-60
9.50
8.67
12.92
3.42
1.14
27.09
18.53
16.97
8.79
11.31
20.75
44.20
10
5
15
15
35
75
35
10
35
3
10
75
10
10
3
100
100
75
15
35
15
10
10
10
15
3
3
35
15
15
10
10
15
35
200
300
500
144
225*
200
150
142
75
150
375
266
533
280
315
750
375
320
250
250
114
530
213
50
140
117
140
140
140
300
300
300
300
300
300
200
200
200
200
200
200
200
200
200
200
200
200
200
200
200
200
200
too
28
42
70
43
68
60
45
150
25
30
75
53
106
57
63
150
75
64
50
50
28
1 06
43
10
28
23
1.82
2.73
4.55
2.80
4.42
3.90
2.93
2.84
1.63
1.95
4.88
3.45
6.89
3.71
4.10
9.76
4.88
4.16
3.25
3.25
1-50
6.89
2.80
0.65
1.82
1.50
52
61
68
31
31
52
52
52
68
52
52
61
61
31
52
52
61
48
31
28
28
31
31
31
3.46
2.95
2.65
9.67
5.18
5.18
5.18
2.65
2.89
3.94
2.95
2.95
3.87
4.62
6.93
3.94
3.75
5.80
5.36
4.28
2.90
4.84
4.84
1.06
0.85
2.77
4.00
69.18
6.59
3.86
5.69
1.13
0.56
1-43
6.22
1.64
1.59
10.8
7.1 1
2.36
1.22
2.47
1.48
0.20
2.64
2.12
1.41
1.13
3.68
5.32
92.01
8.76
5-13
7.57
1.50
0.75
1.90
8.27
2.18
2.12
14.4
9.46
3-14
1.62
3-29
1.97
0.27
3.51
2.82
9.6
19.1
18.45
23.9
5.54
17.99
5.06
1 6.02
14.00
16.1
11.7
5.4
22.1
11.4
7.2
3.0
7.0
7-23
17.1
6.0
9.8
11.4
12.8
25.4
24.5
31.2
7.39
23-90
6.64
21.32
19.70
21.5
15.6
7.2
29.9
15.2
9.6
3.9
9.1
9.63
22.7
8.0
13.0
15.2
11.03
4.46
15.01
16.73
1346.55
36.64
76.27
35.53
8.03
41.04
~114.46
3.48
12.19
114.95
8.10
7-20
3.4 6
94-38
98-80
78.15
17.10
34.19
16.80
8.66
9-50
8.67
12.92
3.42
1.14
27.09
18-53
16.97
8.79
11.31
20.75
44.20
10.6
8.5
27-7
40.0
691.8
65.9
38.6
56.9
11.3
5-6
14.3
62.2
16.4
15.9
108.0
71.1
23.6
12.2
24.7
14.8
2-0
26.4
21.2
14.1
11-3
36.8
53.2
920.1
87.6
51.3
75-7
15.0
7.5
19.0
82.7
21.8
21.2
144.0
94.6
31.4
16.2
32.9
19.7
2-7
35.1
28.2
10.8
6-5
21.4
28.4
(968-7
51.3
57.4
46.2
9.5
4.6
13.2
88.6
11.5
101.2
84.8
50.9
14.6
29.4
11.7
2.7
26.7
19.8
12.6
7.9
25-9
35.0
1103.1
62.1
63.8
55.6
11.5
6.5
15.6
98.8
14.2
119.2
82-3
54.8
16.6
33.5
14.2
3.0
31.1
23.3
0.81
0.49
1.60
2.12
72.36
3.83
4.28
3.45
0.7 1
0.34
0.99
6.62
0.86
7-66
6.34
3.80
1.09
2.20
0.87
0.20
2.00
1.48
0.94
0.59
1.94
2.62
82.40)
4-64
4.77
4.15
0.86
0.41
1.17
7.38
1.06
8.90
6.15
4.09
1.24
2.50
1.06
0.22
2.32
1.74
* This figure is not raised by 1.45.
C 51.64
58.74