viii
CONTENTS
Estuarine Fish Farming
C. F. HICKLING
1. Introduction . .
. .
. .
..
. .
. .
. . 119
A. From Primitive Fish-corral t o Fish Farin . .
. . 119
B. Definition of Estuaries as Sites for Fish Farms . . 122
II. Suitability of Estuaries as Sites €or Fish Farms . .
.. 124
A. Their Topography
. . . . . . . . . . 124
B. The Fertility of Estuaries . .
. .
. .
. . 140
111. The Species Cultured
.. . . .. .. .. 149
A. Selection of Organisms by Salinity . .
. .
. . 149
B. The Natural History of the Species..
. .
. . 151
IV. Sources of Young Fish and Prawns
. .
. .
. . 155
A. Non-breeding and Artificial Breeding
. . .. 155
B. The Fish Fry and Prawn Fry Industry
. .
. . 157
C. Care and Rearing of Fry
. .
. .
. .
. . 159
V. The Food of Cultivated Fish and Prawns..
. .
. . 164
A. Chams, Grey Mullet, Eels, Tilapia and Prawns
164
B. Culture of Algal Pasture
. . .. .. .. 170
. .
Vl. Management of Brackish-water Fishponds
. .
. . 178
A. Tilapia . .
. .
. .
. .
. .
..
. . 178
B. Russian Limans
. .
..
. .
. .
. . 180
C. Hawaiian Fishponds . .
. .
. .
. .
.. 181
D. Brackish-water Ponds at Arcachon . .
. .
. . 182
E. North Italian Lagoons
..
. .
. .
.. 182
F. Bheris of West Bengal
. .
. .
. .
. . 184
G. Prawn Ponds of Singapore . .
. .
..
.. 186
H. Fish and Prawn Culture in Paddy Fields . .
. . 188
CONTENTS
Estuarine Fish Farming
C. F. HICKLING
1. Introduction . .
. .
. .
..
. .
. .
. . 119
A. From Primitive Fish-corral t o Fish Farin . .
. . 119
B. Definition of Estuaries as Sites for Fish Farms . . 122
II. Suitability of Estuaries as Sites €or Fish Farms . .
.. 124
A. Their Topography
. . . . . . . . . . 124
B. The Fertility of Estuaries . .
. .
. .
. . 140
111. The Species Cultured
.. . . .. .. .. 149
A. Selection of Organisms by Salinity . .
. .
. . 149
B. The Natural History of the Species..
. .
. . 151
IV. Sources of Young Fish and Prawns
. .
. .
. . 155
A. Non-breeding and Artificial Breeding
. . .. 155
B. The Fish Fry and Prawn Fry Industry
. .
. . 157
C. Care and Rearing of Fry
. .
. .
. .
. . 159
V. The Food of Cultivated Fish and Prawns..
. .
. . 164
A. Chams, Grey Mullet, Eels, Tilapia and Prawns
164
B. Culture of Algal Pasture
. . .. .. .. 170
. .
Vl. Management of Brackish-water Fishponds
. .
. . 178
A. Tilapia . .
. .
. .
. .
. .
..
. . 178
B. Russian Limans
. .
..
. .
. .
. . 180
C. Hawaiian Fishponds . .
. .
. .
. .
.. 181
D. Brackish-water Ponds at Arcachon . .
. .
. . 182
E. North Italian Lagoons
..
. .
. .
.. 182
F. Bheris of West Bengal
. .
. .
. .
. . 184
G. Prawn Ponds of Singapore . .
. .
..
.. 186
H. Fish and Prawn Culture in Paddy Fields . .
. . 188
