472
SUBJECT INDEX
Particulate
matter,
non-livingcontinued
convective circulation, 79, 80, 82, 83
deposition on sea bottom, 108
depth distribution, 43, 83, 98
determination, 63, 91
dynamics of consumption, 79, 11 1
dynamics of production, 79
filter preparations, 8
formation, 9, 40 et seq., 77, 79, 83
general appearance, 7
in deep waters, 42, 86, 88, 89, 99,
in Irminger Sea, 12
in North Atlantic, 12, 30, 97
in Kiel Bight, 10
in Long Island Sound, 10, 11, 44
in Sargasso Sea, 10, 11, 12, 42, 46,
84, 89, 94, 95, 97, 111, 112
in surface waters, 42, 79, 80, 81, 84,
88, 95, 105, 111
in transition zone, 83, 84
micro-distribution, 25, 27, 84
microscopic examination, 12
organic aggrcgates, 7
organic carbon, 12 et seq., 42
organic components, 9, 41, 42
organic staining reactions, 7, 8, 9, 12
origin, 9, 10
particle counts in offshore waters, 10,
production by bubbling, 41, 43, 44,
production/consumption
balance,
production, in situ, 49, 51, 52, 53,
phosphate distribution, 40, 41
regional variation, 11, 12
residence time, 66, 86, 108
seasonal cycles in inshore waters, 10,
12
semi-transparent flakes, 7, 8, 9, 10,
12, 31, 35, 36, 37, 38, 67, 69, 70,
71, 72, 77, 78, 79
sinking rates, 66, 67, 68, 69, 70, 71,
72, 73, 74, 75, 80, 81, 82, 83, 84,
107, 108, 110
size range, 66, 67, 70, 72, 75
specific gravity, 73, 74
108, 110
11,12
45, 46, 79
88, 89, 111
54, 55, 56
Particulate
matter,
non-livingcontinued
utilization by bacteria, 43
utilization, in situ, 49, 52, 53
utilization on sea bottom, 108, 109,
variation in consumption with depth,
variation in production with depth,
vertical distribution, 12, 49, 81, 83,
visual examination, 7
Particulate organic carbon
aggregation, 26, 47, 48, 51, 53, 56,
analysis, 18, 19
bacterial utilization, 54
circulation pattern, 26
cropping, 60
deepwat)er values, 15, 16, 17, 20, 21,
24, 37, 42, 91, 99, 106, 107
distribution, 18, 24, 42
filtration, 18, 29, 42, 47, 48, 54, 56,
heterotrophic consumption, 102
horizontal layering, 27
in Antarctic, 18, 20
in Arabian Sea, 17, 20
in Atlantic Ocean, 16, 86
in Caribbean, I6
in Flemish Cap waters, 56
in Grand Banks waters, 56, 57
in Guinea Current, 16
in Gulf of Aden, 17
in Gulf Stream, 22, 95
in Indian Ocean, 17
in Irminger Sea, 14, 20
in Labrador Current, 57
in North Atlantic, 14, 15, 16, 20, 55
in North Pacific, 16, 17, 20
in Red Sea outflow, 17
in Sargasso Sea, 14, 16, 21, 25, 28,
42, 57, 80, 84, 105
in Scotian Shelf waters, 56, 71, 95
in Slope Water, 21, 60, 70, 85
in Somali coast region, 17
in Somali Current, 14
in South Pacific, 16, 20
in subtropical waters, 12
110
94, 95, 96, 97, 98, 99, 100, 101
94, 96
84, 86, 98, 108
57, 58, 61, 62, 67
57, 58, 60
SUBJECT INDEX
Particulate
matter,
non-livingcontinued
convective circulation, 79, 80, 82, 83
deposition on sea bottom, 108
depth distribution, 43, 83, 98
determination, 63, 91
dynamics of consumption, 79, 11 1
dynamics of production, 79
filter preparations, 8
formation, 9, 40 et seq., 77, 79, 83
general appearance, 7
in deep waters, 42, 86, 88, 89, 99,
in Irminger Sea, 12
in North Atlantic, 12, 30, 97
in Kiel Bight, 10
in Long Island Sound, 10, 11, 44
in Sargasso Sea, 10, 11, 12, 42, 46,
84, 89, 94, 95, 97, 111, 112
in surface waters, 42, 79, 80, 81, 84,
88, 95, 105, 111
in transition zone, 83, 84
micro-distribution, 25, 27, 84
microscopic examination, 12
organic aggrcgates, 7
organic carbon, 12 et seq., 42
organic components, 9, 41, 42
organic staining reactions, 7, 8, 9, 12
origin, 9, 10
particle counts in offshore waters, 10,
production by bubbling, 41, 43, 44,
production/consumption
balance,
production, in situ, 49, 51, 52, 53,
phosphate distribution, 40, 41
regional variation, 11, 12
residence time, 66, 86, 108
seasonal cycles in inshore waters, 10,
12
semi-transparent flakes, 7, 8, 9, 10,
12, 31, 35, 36, 37, 38, 67, 69, 70,
71, 72, 77, 78, 79
sinking rates, 66, 67, 68, 69, 70, 71,
72, 73, 74, 75, 80, 81, 82, 83, 84,
107, 108, 110
size range, 66, 67, 70, 72, 75
specific gravity, 73, 74
108, 110
11,12
45, 46, 79
88, 89, 111
54, 55, 56
Particulate
matter,
non-livingcontinued
utilization by bacteria, 43
utilization, in situ, 49, 52, 53
utilization on sea bottom, 108, 109,
variation in consumption with depth,
variation in production with depth,
vertical distribution, 12, 49, 81, 83,
visual examination, 7
Particulate organic carbon
aggregation, 26, 47, 48, 51, 53, 56,
analysis, 18, 19
bacterial utilization, 54
circulation pattern, 26
cropping, 60
deepwat)er values, 15, 16, 17, 20, 21,
24, 37, 42, 91, 99, 106, 107
distribution, 18, 24, 42
filtration, 18, 29, 42, 47, 48, 54, 56,
heterotrophic consumption, 102
horizontal layering, 27
in Antarctic, 18, 20
in Arabian Sea, 17, 20
in Atlantic Ocean, 16, 86
in Caribbean, I6
in Flemish Cap waters, 56
in Grand Banks waters, 56, 57
in Guinea Current, 16
in Gulf of Aden, 17
in Gulf Stream, 22, 95
in Indian Ocean, 17
in Irminger Sea, 14, 20
in Labrador Current, 57
in North Atlantic, 14, 15, 16, 20, 55
in North Pacific, 16, 17, 20
in Red Sea outflow, 17
in Sargasso Sea, 14, 16, 21, 25, 28,
42, 57, 80, 84, 105
in Scotian Shelf waters, 56, 71, 95
in Slope Water, 21, 60, 70, 85
in Somali coast region, 17
in Somali Current, 14
in South Pacific, 16, 20
in subtropical waters, 12
110
94, 95, 96, 97, 98, 99, 100, 101
94, 96
84, 86, 98, 108
57, 58, 61, 62, 67
57, 58, 60