470
SUBJECT INDEX
Mugil cephalus-continued
salinity tolerance, 135, 150. 151
spawning, 152
Mugil tarde
food, 146, 168
Mullet, 120, 121, 181, 182
Muskrats, 246, 247
Mussel, 250. 251. 259, 261, 269, 282,
288, 324
Mytiluv
annual rate of biodeposition, 428
daily rate of biodeposition, 421, 423daily rate of water transport, 422
seasonal rate of biodeposition, 425,
424
426
N
Nanoplankton, 13, 77
Naphthenic acids, 249, 251. 253, 255,
Natural history
256
An,guilla anguilla. 153
Anguilla japonica, 153
Chunos. 151
Creninaugil labrosua, 153
M u g i l cephalus, 152
penaeid prawn, 154
Tilupia, 154
Tilupia Etroplw, 154
Tilupia mossambica, 154
Tilapia Zillii, 154
Niger delta, 208
‘Nori’, 203
North Atlant,ic
oxygen distribution in, 87
North At,lantic Deep Water, 17
North Italian lagoons
management, 182, 183, 184
‘sergei’, 182
Nova Scotia coastal water, 45, 46, 47
Nncleic acids, 31, 32
0
Oceanic aggregates, 7, 8, 9, 26, 31. 35.
Oil emulsifiers, 276, 277, 278
36, 38, 39
BP 1002, 271, 282, 284, 288
Corexit, 271, 288
Oil emulsifiers-continued
Dispersol OS, 271, 288
Essolvene, 271
Fina-Unisol, 271
Gamlen, 271
mode of action, 280-288
Polyclens, 283
Polycomplex-A, 271
toxicity 280-288
Tricon, 281
of 1922, 216
of 1955, 218
at Santa Barbara, California, 233,
at sea, 219-224
carcinogenesis, 262-263
control, 215-234
from bunkering, 224
from coastal refineries, 230-234
from general-cargo shipping, 219-224
from off-shore oilfields, 233, 234
from pipelines. 231, 232
from tanker operation, 219-224
in Caspian Sea, 215
i n harbours, 224-230
in marine terminals, 224-230
in Volga, 216
off Cornwall coast, 218
off European coasts, 216
off Isles of Scilly, 216
rehabilitation of oiled birds, 263-264
soiirces, 219-234, 242
Oil in Navigable Waters Act
Oil pollution. 215 et seq.
239, 247, 254. 255, 274
Oil Polliition Act of 1924, 216
Oil pollution. effects, 243-265
on animals, 251-255
on birds, 243-246
on fish, 247-249
on larger plants, 255-258
on mammals, 246-247
on marine communities, 258-262
on molluscs, 249-251
on plankton, 251-255
on public amenity, 264-265
on shore, 238, 239, 240
on tourist industry. 264-265
Oil shipments t,o western Europe, 217
Oil slicks
prediction of‘ movement, 289
SUBJECT INDEX
Mugil cephalus-continued
salinity tolerance, 135, 150. 151
spawning, 152
Mugil tarde
food, 146, 168
Mullet, 120, 121, 181, 182
Muskrats, 246, 247
Mussel, 250. 251. 259, 261, 269, 282,
288, 324
Mytiluv
annual rate of biodeposition, 428
daily rate of biodeposition, 421, 423daily rate of water transport, 422
seasonal rate of biodeposition, 425,
424
426
N
Nanoplankton, 13, 77
Naphthenic acids, 249, 251. 253, 255,
Natural history
256
An,guilla anguilla. 153
Anguilla japonica, 153
Chunos. 151
Creninaugil labrosua, 153
M u g i l cephalus, 152
penaeid prawn, 154
Tilupia, 154
Tilupia Etroplw, 154
Tilupia mossambica, 154
Tilapia Zillii, 154
Niger delta, 208
‘Nori’, 203
North Atlant,ic
oxygen distribution in, 87
North At,lantic Deep Water, 17
North Italian lagoons
management, 182, 183, 184
‘sergei’, 182
Nova Scotia coastal water, 45, 46, 47
Nncleic acids, 31, 32
0
Oceanic aggregates, 7, 8, 9, 26, 31. 35.
Oil emulsifiers, 276, 277, 278
36, 38, 39
BP 1002, 271, 282, 284, 288
Corexit, 271, 288
Oil emulsifiers-continued
Dispersol OS, 271, 288
Essolvene, 271
Fina-Unisol, 271
Gamlen, 271
mode of action, 280-288
Polyclens, 283
Polycomplex-A, 271
toxicity 280-288
Tricon, 281
of 1922, 216
of 1955, 218
at Santa Barbara, California, 233,
at sea, 219-224
carcinogenesis, 262-263
control, 215-234
from bunkering, 224
from coastal refineries, 230-234
from general-cargo shipping, 219-224
from off-shore oilfields, 233, 234
from pipelines. 231, 232
from tanker operation, 219-224
in Caspian Sea, 215
i n harbours, 224-230
in marine terminals, 224-230
in Volga, 216
off Cornwall coast, 218
off European coasts, 216
off Isles of Scilly, 216
rehabilitation of oiled birds, 263-264
soiirces, 219-234, 242
Oil in Navigable Waters Act
Oil pollution. 215 et seq.
239, 247, 254. 255, 274
Oil Polliition Act of 1924, 216
Oil pollution. effects, 243-265
on animals, 251-255
on birds, 243-246
on fish, 247-249
on larger plants, 255-258
on mammals, 246-247
on marine communities, 258-262
on molluscs, 249-251
on plankton, 251-255
on public amenity, 264-265
on shore, 238, 239, 240
on tourist industry. 264-265
Oil shipments t,o western Europe, 217
Oil slicks
prediction of‘ movement, 289